Fifty-nine, comrades, traitors and wonders
From a certain point of view, for the Red Army soldiers of this era, the Suzhou Reflection Institute is a very wonderful place.
Not only are many arrested revolutionary comrades imprisoned here, but notorious revolutionary traitors and all sorts of strange and strange things can be found here.
Of course, in terms of the overall number, it seems that there is still a slight majority of unyielding revolutionary comrades.
First of all, the origin of the first prisoner at the beginning of the dossier looks terrifying: the founder of our party, the first general secretary, Chen Duxiu!!
- Chen Duxiu, formerly known as Qingtong, the word Zhongfu. A native of Huaining, Anhui Province. He studied in Japan in his early years. He participated in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and against Yuan Shikai. In 1915, he founded the magazine "New Youth" and raised the banner of democracy and science. In 1916, he became a professor at Peking University. In 1918, he and Li Dazhao founded the "Weekly Review" to advocate new culture and Marxism, and was one of the main leaders of the May Fourth New Culture Movement.
In 1920, with the help of the Comintern, Chen Duxiu first established the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. The industrial party initiated the group and carried out party building activities. In July 1921, the Chinese Communist Party was held in Shanghai. At the First National Congress of the Industrial Party, he was elected secretary of the Central Bureau. Later, as the founder, he served as the supreme leader of our party for many consecutive terms until the defeat of the Great Revolution.
Then, due to the failure of the first KMT-CCP cooperation, China fell into the White Terror, and Chen Duxiu was strongly condemned by the party for a series of wrong decisions that led to the eventual tragedy, and was forced to leave the central leadership post. Two years later, he was expelled from the party. But because of its status in history. Chen Duxiu was arrested by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai in October 1932, sentenced and imprisoned in Nanjing Model Prison. This time, the Red Tenth Army disrupted Jiangsu and Zhejiang. approaching Nanjing, he was so frightened that the relevant parties transferred him to the Suzhou Provincial Reflection Institute...... Who knew that it just hit the muzzle of the gun!
Right now, he is in a living room, accompanied by Fang Zhimin, Su Yu, Xun Huaizhou and other juniors, listening to them explain the identity and origin of these "future comrades...... Then, Chen Duxiu proposed that he also wanted to become a werewolf and go to the red New China in the 21st century to conduct an "investigation"!
- The founder of the party. Travel to the future to inspect the work of party building...... No matter how you look at it, this thing is embarrassing. But the real impact should be a little less than the one lying in the crystal coffin! The bigwigs in Zhongnanhai are estimated to be able to stand......
So, Wang Qiu, whose brain has been stimulated to some confusion. He readily agreed to teleport the werewolf Chen Duxiu to the twenty-first century.
Then, there were two comrades of the international proletarians, Niu Lan and his wife, who were also on the list of prisoners transferred from Nanjing to Suzhou.
Cow orchid. His real name is Jacob? Matejevic? Rudnik. An important liaison in the early days of the Comintern. In the spring of 1928, due to the reversal of the revolutionary situation in China and the destruction of the Comintern institutions in China, Niu Lan and his wife were sent by the Comintern to Shanghai to establish the Comintern's China liaison station and to be responsible for the underground Party Central Committee in Xiangshang Hai to transport 20,000 US dollars a month. It provided the Party Central Committee with help in a difficult situation at that time...... Unfortunately, he was arrested in 1931 and imprisoned in the Kuomintang prison in Nanjing, where he was not transferred to Suzhou until two days earlier......
At this time. Commissar Sonia was talking to them...... I wonder what kind of expression they will have on their faces when they learn about the collapse of the Soviet Union?
ββWang Qiu said in such a reverie not without malice.
Look further down. Another young revolutionary woman is not small - the supreme leader of our party and the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1934, the wife of Comrade Bogu, the current general secretary of the Central Committee, and the future deputy to the Eighth National Congress and director of the Price Bureau, Comrade Zhang Yuexia! "The First Lady of the Red Bandits"!
(It is still the end of December 1934, and the Zunyi Conference will not be held until January 1935, so the top leader of the whole party is still Comrade Bogu at present...... Of course, at this time, Bogu's party authority was already shaky, and the remaining time in power could only be calculated in "days". οΌ
Continuing to count, Wang Qiu saw Xia Niangniang, who is known as the "revolutionary mother" in the history of the party, an old revolutionary who held an important position in the Central Bureau in 1922, and an old lady who was kind and unyielding...... Her own status is not very prominent in the history of the party, but among the children she raised, one is the premier of the State Council who will be familiar to many people in the future. Comrade Peng......
After that, Ms. Zhou Huinian, a famous female fighter of the early special branch of our party, an important activist of the underground party in the white area of Shanghai, and was once praised by Comrade Chen Yun as "the first female comrade in the defense work of our party", and her husband, Li Dezhao, secretary general of the Shanghai Central Bureau. These two men were the head snakes of Shanghai, with a wide network of contacts and connections, and when the Red Tenth Army attacked Shanghai in a few days and organized a local Soviet government, it would certainly come in handy.
Then, there is also the son-in-law of Liao Zhongkai, a veteran of the Kuomintang left, who will be the confidential secretary of the prime minister last week, Li Shaoshi, who was transferred from Nanjing just two days ago...... However, this Comrade Li Shaoshi's current situation is very bad -- because of the torture, his feet were injured and his lungs were damaged, so Wang Qiu and others had to quickly find a doctor to treat him.
In addition, because Li Shaoshi was transferred to the Suzhou Provincial Introspection Institute, which had a relatively relaxed environment, when the Red Army raided this time, he happened to bump into his mother-in-law and wife who came to visit him in prison - Liao Zhongkai's widow He Xiangning and his daughter Liao Mengxing!
β¦β¦ Well...... How so? He Xiangning is an old-timer who joined the revolution during the overthrow of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and his qualifications are at least about the same as Wang Jingwei, and his children are all senior cadres of our party, and their appearance rate in modern Chinese history is at least not much worse than that of Song Qingling.
At this moment, Ms. Jin Qina, "Mr. Qiongyao", is drinking tea with her daughter Xingzhen to suppress their shock...... Jin Qina said tremblingly in private that she really felt a lot of pressure in front of such a respected and extraordinary female revolutionary father.
Of course, this did not prevent several female comrades from hurriedly holding notebooks and ballpoint pens, blinking their starry eyes and asking Mrs. He Xiangning for an autograph......
And then later. Wang Qiu also saw Tian Han, who composed the national anthem, "March of the Volunteers" because of the arrogance of Jin Qina and the time-travelers in Shanghai in November, slaughtering twelve blue-coat thugs in one go. As a result, the White Terror in Shanghai intensified at the end of the year, and the Kuomintang reactionaries intensified their searches, so much so that the remnants of the Shanghai underground party "Cultural Committee" were cracked about two months ahead of schedule.
Tian Han, the founder of the "Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union", was also arrested in this incident, first undergoing torture in Shanghai, and then being released on bail and interceding. Only then was he transferred to the Suzhou Reflection Institute...... Right now, his clothes are still stained with blood, and he looks miserable.
In addition, there is a large number of patriotic young people of all kinds. Many were arrested for marching flags and handing out leaflets in the streets. There are also many unlucky people who are caught in the street just by taking the leaflets distributed by others on the street and looking at them......
Although there are a large number of these enthusiastic young people, there are very few real party members, and there are not many big names in the annals of history.
There were only two that made Wang Qiu pay a little attention. One is the creator of the five-star red flag. Zeng Liansong, a patriotic student who was arrested a week ago for taking to the streets to advocate a boycott of Japanese goods. Another revolutionary comrade worth paying attention to is the creator of the national emblem, Zhang Ding, a 17-year-old cartoonist...... Well, this guy is relatively more famous, he is an encyclopedic art master, who designed the national emblem, the emblem of the Chinese People's Political Association and a series of commemorative stamps when he founded the country, and then filmed the famous old animation "Nezha and the Sea." He even created the "Little Tadpole Looking for Mother", a genre of ink animation rich in traditional Chinese characteristics, and was also responsible for the huge murals at the Capital Airport and the Great Wall Hotel in the seventies and eighties...... It's a pity. If it were an era of peacebuilding, the talents of the two of them should be able to be brought into greater play. But now...... It seems to be a bit of a chicken feeling......
ββ¦β¦ Marx is on top! The creators of the national anthem, the national flag, and the national emblem have all been collected by us! Wang Qiu couldn't help but be amazed, "...... There are also Chen Duxiu, He Xiangning...... This is enough to make up a National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), with Comintern observers! β
ββ¦β¦ Not to mention the CPPCC, counting their connections, I'm afraid it's barely enough to get together another Party Central Committee! Professor Yang said with a wry smile.
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After talking about revolutionary comrades, the next step is to talk about revolutionary traitors.
ββWhat everyone didn't expect before was that Gu Shunzhang, the current number one traitor of our party, was actually locked up in the Suzhou Introspection Institute at this time!
Gu Shunzhang, a native of Shanghai, an early leader of our party, an underground intelligence agent, and a secret spy organization. Total. Head of the Central Special Branch. In the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the "red team" led by Gu Shunzhang was extremely active, punishing many traitors and spies, making the enemy fearful, and he became an alternate member of the Politburo at the "87" meeting. However, with the rise of his status, Gu Shunzhang became more and more arrogant, his life was corrupt, eating, drinking, prostituting and gambling, and he had all five poisons. His subordinate Chen Geng once said worriedly: "As long as we don't die, we will definitely be able to see the day when Gu Shunzhang rebels." β
It is very regrettable that Chen Geng's prophecy unfortunately came true. Due to its loose personality and strong gang atmosphere, Zhou. Enlai, Chen Geng and others were quite uneasy about Gu Shunzhang and were ready to transfer him from the leadership position of the special department and replace him with Kang Sheng. However, just when the Party Central Committee was considering transferring Gu Shunzhang from Tek and letting Kang Sheng, who was an intellectual, replace him, Gu Shunzhang heard about it, and was extremely dissatisfied, and suddenly rebelled.
In March 1931, Gu Shunzhang hooked up with a woman. Because of lack of money, he actually went to Wuhan under a pseudonym to perform magic tricks, but was recognized by the Kuomintang spies, arrested on the spot, and quickly escorted to the Kuomintang Wuhan Pacification Office camp. Next, without torture or coercion, Gu Shunzhang almost took the initiative to immediately defect and surrender to the Nationalist Government. Because Gu Shunzhang knew too much about the inside story, his defection caused our party to suffer an unprecedented heavy blow. The most dangerous traitor in the history of the Communist Party". Because at that time, many of our party's grassroots "communication lines" and "liaisons" were established by Gu Shunzhang - after Gu Shunzhang's defection, all the underground party liaison officers in Wuhan were immediately arrested and killed.
At the same time, several important figures of the Party Central Committee also died at the hands of Gu Shunzhang:
At that time, Yun Daiying was imprisoned in Nanjing. Under the pseudonym Wang Zuolin, the Kuomintang does not know his true identity, and the rescue of the underground party is also expected to be successful. As soon as Gu Shunzhang arrived in Nanjing. The truth was immediately revealed, and Yun Daiying was immediately executed;
Xiang Zhongfa, who was the general secretary at the time, was also arrested because Gu Shunzhang figured out his habits;
Then, Gu Shunzhang personally led people to Hong Kong and captured the Zhong. Politburo of the Communist Party. Cai Hesen, a member of the Standing Committee, was extradited to Guangzhou and killed;
By 1933. On the eve of Chen Geng's treatment of his leg injury in Shanghai and about to return to the Soviet Union, he also fell into the net laid by Gu Shunzhang in Shanghai. It was only because Chen Geng had a life-saving grace to Chiang Kai-shek in his early years that he was rescued by people from all walks of life such as Song Qingling. Chiang Kai-shek gave him an "amnesty", and he escaped.
In short, Gu Shunzhang can be said to be in . The nemesis of the communist underground party - those who used to know him after his defection. I can't stay in Shanghai at all. Because Gu Shunzhang already knows their way of thinking, living habits, activity rules, and camouflage skills well. No matter how good you are at working underground, it's useless. Zuihou even forced the entire Central Bureau to be cornered, and had to move out of Shanghai and flee to the Jiangxi Soviet District. So much so that throughout the Long March, our Party was almost cut off from the Comintern.
In view of the above achievements, Gu Shunzhang was once quite reused by Chen Lifu. But the problem is that Gu Shunzhang looks down on his top boss Xu Enzeng, and is very dissatisfied with him, secretly eating inside and out. hooked up with another spy chief, Dai Li; They also complained everywhere that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were flawed and that they wanted to form a new political group on their own...... These were all hated by Chiang Kai-shek. It was even more intolerable by Xu Enzeng.
As a result, Xu Enzeng arrested Gu Shunzhang in October 1934 on charges of forming a third party. At first, he was imprisoned in Nanjing Prison and then transferred to the Suzhou Provincial Hospital. What's even worse is that because Gu Shunzhang is very famous among spies, it is said that he is not only proficient in masquerade and magic, but also hypnotism, and even "earth escape technique". For this reason, the Kuomintang spies specially dressed him with a pipa bone to suppress his evil tricks and prevent him from escaping.
According to the original history, Gu Shunzhang will be tortured in his cell, and finally in the summer of next year, he will be tortured in the "Gong. espionage" was executed - it can be seen that the final fate of traitors is mostly inside and out, not people. Even if you do such a great job for the enemy, you will still be a total in the end. Spy......
Of course, at this moment, Gu Shunzhang has not yet turned into a corpse, but he has also been pierced by iron chains, unkempt and blurred flesh...... Wang Qiu originally wanted to interrogate him so that he could find out some historical mysteries, but who knew that when he brought it up, this guy had his tongue cut out......
ββ¦β¦ Alas, this guy ...... Just leave it to Fang Zhimin to deal with! Wang Qiu sighed, "...... I believe that there will be many comrades who want to take revenge ......"
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In addition to comrades and traitors, there are also many strange things in the Suzhou Introspection Institute. Among them were Shanghai tycoons who were framed as "red capitalists", miscellaneous generals who were accused of "gangsters" by the Huangpu clan and annexed their troops, and rural Chinese teachers who were falsely accused of being "red elements" by old scholars because they advocated simplified Chinese characters...... There is also Hu Yimin, the director of the Central Prison of the Nationalist Government, who was thrown into prison because of "ideological redness" -- it is a pity that he has just inspected the sanitary conditions of prisons in Jiangsu and Zhejiang with his front foot, and his back foot has been thrown into the cell to "experience life" in person......
And the most bizarre thing is that there is a "red living Buddha" who claims to have come to Shanghai from Tibet to travel - this guy named Kelsang Rinpoche somehow clashed with the people of the Blue Coat Society in Shanghai, and as a result, he was labeled as a "red bandit" and thrown into the Suzhou Provincial Institute, becoming a "red living Buddha" that makes people cry and laugh...... Since the spies knew why he was imprisoned, they didn't bother him much. Who knew that Kelsang Rinpoche actually broke the jar and broke it, and really discussed communism with underground party members in prison. ism, and also pondered a result......
Right now, this "Red Living Buddha", who is still wearing prison uniforms, is holding the "Communist Heart Sutra" carefully compiled by him, and reciting aloud to offer treasure to Wang Qiu:
ββ¦β¦ Serving the people is the Bodhisattva line, and there is no communist Buddha in the south; Therefore, it is known that the communist paramita is a great mantra, a great mantra, and a proletarian mantra...... It can remove all suffering, and it is true; Communist. Initiators, the secret of Marxism-Leninism, the magic weapon of all parties. Within one sentence, the boundless world of the law; In the middle of a millimeter, put the brake on the soil instead of the pass. The Bodhisattva Man-en-Le, who has been engaged in class struggle for a long time, has seen the light of communism and saved all workers and peasants...... All party members, when they are deeply communist, have no selfish thoughts, no selfish thoughts, no property, stay away from economic disputes, and are in harmony.
All sentient beings, if they have property, if they have no property, if they are voluntary, if they are not; I have made the heart of the extinction of the surplus communism without a collective, without a collective, without a collective, and without progress. Far from class ideals, what is reactionary...... The world has the law of both, and it lives up to the Marne and the Emperor......
The world's good men and women believe in women, holding beads and reciting, good and good, there is no communist Buddha in the south. β
ββ¦β¦ Okay, this master, please stop reading it, I have a headache when I hear it......"
Wang Qiu smiled bitterly and stopped Kelsang Rinpoche's recitation, "...... Well, with your level of Buddhism, you should be able to serve as the deputy director of the Religious Affairs Office of the local Soviet government, I can write you a letter of recommendation to Comrade Fang Zhimin, I wonder if the master is willing to give in? β
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Finally sent away this crazy and wonderful living Buddha, Wang Qiu rubbed his forehead again, and then took out the radio walkie-talkie and began to deal with the most urgent task of this night, "...... Sisi - is it Ma Tong? May I ask Comrade Fang Zhimin, has their "Letter to the People of the Whole Country" been written? Belch? Still fixing typos? Let them hurry up and try to start broadcasting ...... at dawn" (to be continued......