Chapter Twenty-Four: "Friends Blood Seven CXW May Fourth Treatise"
Xiang Yu won five and lost four
When mentioning Xiang Yu, we have to mention Sima Qian, the reason why Xiang Yu is so famous has a great influence on Sima Qian's "Historical Records" and Li Qingzhao's "Summer Words".
Sima Qian, a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), was appointed as Taishi Ling, and was punished by the palace for defending the defeat of Li Ling, and later served as Zhongshu Ling.
You Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty put everyone else, and Sima Qian didn't dare to say anything in the real world, but you can always do it in the book! Open the thick "Historical Records" and find Liu Bang's book, you will find that Liu Bang is either on the way to escape or packing his luggage to escape, so Liu Bang ran and ran and became the emperor.
- Is Liu Bang really that incompetent? Just running away?
The Seven Laws: The People's Liberation Army Occupies Nanjing
Zhongshan is pale and yellow in wind and rain, and millions of heroes have crossed the river.
The tiger is better than the past, and the world is turned upside down and generous.
It is advisable to chase the poor bravely, and not to sell the name of the overlord.
If there is love in the sky, the sky is also old, and the right way in the world is the vicissitudes of life.
(Look at Chairman Mao's evaluation of Xiang Yu)
After the liberation of Nanjing, Chairman Mao felt the dispute between Chu and Han, and wrote this famous poem with a pen and ink, from which we can see that Chairman Mao had a negative attitude towards Xiang Yu, and when he wrote this poem, he must have thought of a leader who was fame-seeking, indecisive, and unable to carry out the victory to the end.
It is advisable to chase the poor bravely, not to sell the name and learn from the overlord, it is to ask to learn from Liu Bang, not to learn from Xiang Yu, and to carry out the revolution to the end.
When Chairman Mao watched the Peking Opera "Farewell My Concubine", he couldn't help crying when he saw Xiang Yu and Yu Ji parting from life and death, and he said, "Don't learn from the overlord of Western Chu." I don't want to learn, you don't want to learn, everyone doesn't want to learn! ’
Xiang Yu is the grandson of the famous general Xiang Yan, after the nobles of the Chu State, the family is a general, even if it has declined, it is also famous, Liu Bang is only a pavilion chief when he raised the army, and he often does not have enough to eat, and his popularity is only limited to Pei County, and this day is victorious.
When Xiang Yu was a child, Xiang Liang taught him to learn swords, read, and practice the art of war, starting early, Liu Bang was not very good at reading when he was young, often skipped class, and his stomach was empty after ten years of study, and he began his hooligan (unemployed) era after the age of eighteen.
Xiang Yuli can lift the crown, brave and brave, every time the war can take the lead, boost morale, Liu Bangwu has no extraordinary martial arts, can not risk the arrow, this brave victory.
Xiang Yu is a representative of China's military ideology "Soldier Situation" (the four potentials of the soldier: Soldier Situation, Soldier Power and Strategy, Soldier Yin and Yang, and Soldier Skills).
The battle of Julu broke the main force of the Qin army of Zhang Han and Wang Li, the army soared by 400,000, the strength was strong, the heroes were posted, the sub-feudal system was implemented, the nobles of the six countries were sealed, Xiang was strong and Liu was weak, and this type of victory was also.
Xiang Yu cherishes his soldiers, but he is not rewarded for his merits, everyone complains, Liu Bang rewards and punishes clearly, and he will be rewarded for his merits, and this defeat is also.
Xiang Yu is stubborn and self-serving, does not listen to the wise words, does not accept the advice, there is no place for the virtuous people, Wang Zuo's people can not use Lu Wang's talents, and a lot of talents have been lost, and the two defeats are also.
Xiang Yu was emotional, the division was unfair, Liu Bang, Chen Yu, and Han Guang were dissatisfied, causing Liu Bang and Chen Yu to rebel in the later period, and Han Guang was sentenced, leaving the hidden danger of revenge for the two, and the three defeats were also.
Xiang Yu was brutal and unkind, killed 200,000 Qin troops, slaughtered cities everywhere he passed, lost the hearts of the Qin people, and because of this, he could not win Hanzhong, and these four defeats were also.
A defeat
Zhang Han's surrender to Xiang Yu benefited from Chen Yu, Chen Yu saw that Xiang Yu and Zhang Han were in a stalemate for a long time, and Xiang Yu was short of food, so he wrote a letter asking for peace to Zhang Han, starting with the famous Qin general Meng Tian, starting from his expedition to the Six Kingdoms to the north to attack the Xiongnu and build the Great Wall so that the Hu people did not dare to go south and herd horses
, finally died at the hands of Zhao Gao, and then began to describe in detail Zhao Gao's finger of the deer as a horse, monopolizing the dynasty, killing Prime Minister Li Si, and finally praising Zhang Han
Heroic, loyal to the country, how to work for the country.
The article uses a lot of comparisons, using Meng Tian and Zhang Han to compare, metaphorically even Meng Tian was killed, even if you Zhang Han defeats Xiang Yu, will Zhao Gao let you go?
Sure enough, Zhang Han surrendered to Xiang Yu soon after, and it can be said that Chen Yu has made a lot of contributions.
Zhang Er and Chen Yu are righteous brothers, and Xiang Yu was at the division meeting
Accepted the bribe of Zhang Er to seal Zhang Er Changshan King, Chen Yu, who had the greatest credit, was ignored by Xiang Yu, and finally after being reminded, Xiang Yu impatiently gave Chen Yu the three counties of Nanpi.
Others have a king, but Chen Yu only has three counties, Chen Yu was ready to personally lead the troops to attack Xiang Yu, but because of Xiang Yu's strength, he could only take a step back, and there was another hidden danger from this Yu's side.
Two defeats
When Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, a scholar surnamed Han guessed that Xiang Yu was going to Pengcheng to build a capital, so he admonished,
'The terrain of Guanzhong is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack, the Qin State during the Warring States Period used Guanzhong as the hinterland and the six coalition forces could not invade, Guanzhong was a dangerous place, and it could be attacked and retreated. ’
Liu Bang did not hesitate to spend a lot of money and jewelry to bribe Xiang Bo in order to get Guanzhong, and finally Xiang Bo prayed to Xiang Yu to give Hanzhong to Liu Bang, and finally Xiang Yu agreed.
Three defeats
Liu Bang was originally the king of Han who was personally crowned by Emperor Yi, and Liu Bang did not personally participate in the hero conference, but he still knew the news, and the seals were as follows
King of Han, Liu Bang, and Dunan Zheng, governed the two places of Bashu.
Liu Bang was originally the king of Emperor Yi, why did Xiang Yu need to divide it twice? What is Bajuna? The place where the death row prisoners were reformed through labor, a barren place, Xiang Yu deliberately brought Liu Bang to the land of Bashu to weaken Liu Bang's strength, Liu Bang was angry at that time, and he took out his sword and wanted to send troops to attack Xiang Yu, but at the critical time, Xiao He came forward to stop it, which no one could accept, and Liu Bang ignited a heart of revenge.
Han Guang was originally the king of Yan, his hometown was in Yandi, and now he was named the king of Liaodong, how could he be convinced, everyone has a hometown feeling, and Ye Luo has to return to the roots, these three people are not satisfied with Xiang Yu's separation, except for Han Guang who was killed by others, Chen Yu and Liu Bang are all against Xiang Yu.
Quadruple defeat
Falsely rumored that the Qin army rebelled, Xiang Yu slaughtered 200,000 living beings in a fit of anger, killed the prince of Qin, burned Xianyang, the fire lasted for three days, wantonly plundered jewelry, and beautiful women acted as harems. When Chu and Han were fighting for hegemony, many Qin people joined Liu Bang's army and became Liu Bang's main force, starting the revenge of the Qin people against Xiang Yu, which is also one of the reasons why Xiang Yu could not win Guanzhong.
Liu Bang entered Xianyang and Minqiu without committing any crimes, and the three chapters of the law, the original text is as follows:
The father and the elder have been harsh for a long time, and the slanderers are clans, and the even ones abandon the city. I have made a covenant with the princes, and the first one is the king, and I am the king of the pass. With the father, the third chapter of the law: the murderer dies, the wounded and the thief is guilty, and the rest of the law goes to the Qin law. The officials are blocked as before. Whoever comes to the cause, eliminates the harm for the fathers and elders, there is no aggression and violence, and there is no panic! And I will return the military hegemony to the princes, and wait for the princes to restrain the ears ("Historical Records: Gaozu Benji")
The magnanimity between the two has been revealed, from which it can be seen why Liu Bang can win the world, Xiang Yu has slaughtered the city many times, and the people in the world are terrified.
Is Xiang Yu a hero? I don't think so, the hero not only has supernatural talent, but also perseverance; Those who are heroes will prosper the benefits of the world and eliminate the harm of the world; The broken jade should not be white, and the bamboo should not be moved, which is called a hero;
Don't judge heroes by success or failure, one of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu must be the eliminator, if it is Liu Bang who fails, then will Liu Bang be overshadowed in history? No, the two of them complement each other, Xiang Yu has achieved Liu Bang, and Liu Bang has also achieved the current Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu in the romance is too mythical, often covering up his stains, but infinitely magnifying Liu Bang's black history, yes, Liu Bang lost his wife and children, this is a fact that can never be erased, but the fact is that Xiang Yu's sins are even deeper, and if you read history deeply, you will like Liu Bang instead of Xiang Yu.
I am a native of Hubei, I was a Chu person in the Chu and Han dynasties, and I used to like Xiang Yu as much as everyone else, the more I liked him, the more I wanted to know more about him, and then I opened the thick history book, the more I understood, the more disappointed, the deeper I was, the more angry I was, and in the end I couldn't wait to eat his flesh and blood, I only saw that he left a bloody era, slaughtering countless innocent creatures, I was still so angry, not to mention the Qin people at that time?
Xiang Yu in the TV series is my good memory, only in the space of reverie, that Xiang Yu is the real hero of failure, maybe there is really a hero in my heart, he is the Xiang Yu who is mythologized, not the Xiang Yu in history.