50 Know the destiny of heaven
Niu Gensheng sleepwalked to Confucius's hometown Qu Ying!
As we all know, Confucius was a great educator, but he was also a musician, who could sing and compose music on the piano. When he sings with others, if they sing well, he must sing it again, and he will listen to it himself, and then he will do it again. His educational policy is not to cultivate some nerds who are dead readers, but some well-rounded talents.
Confucius once learned the piano with Shi Xiang, one day Shi Xiang handed him a piece of music, let him practice by himself, he practiced for more than ten days, still did not mean to stop, Shi Xiang couldn't help it, said, "You can change the tune to practice." Confucius replied, "Although I am familiar with its melody, I have not yet touched its laws."
After a while, Shi Xiang said again: "You have already felt its rules, you can change the tune and practice." Unexpectedly, Confucius replied, "I have not yet comprehended its musical image." ”
After a while, Shi Xiang found that Confucius had a solemn expression and was full of Tai, as if he had changed his appearance. This time, without waiting for Shi Xiang to ask, Kong Liao said first: "I have already experienced the image of music, swarthy, tall, far-reaching, and seems to have the spirit of a king, this person is none other than King Wen." When Shi Xiang heard this, he was taken aback, because the song happened to be called "Wen Wang Cao", and he had not told Confucius beforehand.
Confucius can also be said to be a first-class music connoisseur, "Shao" is said to be the music and dance of Yao Shun, Confucius has never had the opportunity to listen to it in the Lu country, and finally appreciated it in a palace banquet in the Qi country, Confucius was completely fascinated by this * solemn music, so that he did not know the taste of meat in March, and said: Do not want to be happy as to Si also.
2. Anger and forgetfulness of food
A county Yin of Chu asked a disciple of Confucius and asked him to talk about his views on Confucius, but the disciple Mu Ne was careful and did not say a word, and the county Yin had to reply in a daze. When Confucius learned of this, he was very unhappy and complained: "Why don't you say: My teacher is a good scholar who forgets to eat with anger and happiness!" When the disciple heard this, he immediately understood and said ashamedly: "Teacher, I was confused, but now I finally understand." In the future, if someone asks me again, I will answer them according to my teacher's instructions. When Confucius heard this, he smiled happily and said, "Good, good, good." “
3. Regrets
A high wall is thick on the top and thin on the bottom, so it does not necessarily collapse (tan1 ta1), but when it rains heavily and the water hits, it will inevitably collapse first.
The roots of plants and trees are shallow, and they may not always fall crookedly, but when a storm hits, they will inevitably be uprooted first.
A gentleman in the country does not advocate benevolence and respect for virtuous ministers to deal with various affairs, and he will not necessarily perish the country, but once there is a special incident, when the princes are fighting each other, the people are busy running away, the chariots are racing, and the calamity suddenly comes, it begins to produce sorrow, so that he cries out his mouth and sighs to the sky, hoping for peace, is it not too late?
Confucius said: "If you are not cautious and careful beforehand, and regret it later, alas, even regret is too late." ”
Fourth, the way of the king
In the twenty-eighth year of the reign of Lu Zhuang, the state of Lu suffered a famine, and the minister Zang Sunchen proposed to buy rice from the state of Qi. Confucius said: "When a gentleman governs a country, he must prepare his savings for the next three years." It was a dereliction of duty on the part of the monarch to buy grain from other countries in the year of the famine. ”
Confucius said: "The state has a way, and even if the punishment increases, it is equivalent to no punishment." The state has no way, and even if all the people who break the law are killed, they will never be killed. Confucius said: "Shang Tang and King Wu of Zhou did not prosper because of the goodness of one side, and Xia Wei and Shang Wei did not perish because of the evil of the other.
The rise and fall of the three dynasties of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties lies in what they did in ordinary times, and the good accumulated in ordinary times, even if there is one aspect of evil, this is only a fault, not enough to make it perish; ”
Fifth, people and gaffes
Confucius said that if you don't say what you can say to others, you will lose your life, and if you tell others what you can't say to others, you will lose your words. The wise man does not lose people, nor does he lose his words.
In the countryside, Confucius was gentle and humble, and behaved like a man who was not good at words; when he was worshipping the temple and discussing the government affairs, he was very good at discernment, and he answered questions fluently; when he talked with the senior doctor, he was upright and had the courage to tell the truth; when he talked with the lower doctor, he talked eloquently, amiably and joyfully; when he looked at the court, he was respectful and respectful, but he was also dignified and moderate, and he was unassuming. Speaking according to one's character traits and occasion requires benevolence, wisdom, and courage.
1. Comment on the rescue of people who fell into the water
When a man fell into the water, one of Confucius's students jumped into the water and rescued him, and the family thanked him and gave him a cow, and he took it. Confucius found out and praised the student, saying that the student had done the right thing, which would have saved more people who had fallen into the water.
Because after saving someone, they can collect money when they give them, so if someone falls into the water, some people are willing to save them. So it depends on the objective effect.
2. Confucius learned the piano and learned it from time to time
Confucius quotes. Uttering the "Analects of Learning": "Zi said: 'Isn't it pleasant to learn when you learn it?'" Wang Su noted: "When you recite and practice, there is no waste of business when you learn, so it is pleasant." "Wang Shi "Xue" and "Xi" are the same meaning, which seems to refer specifically to recitation. However, Confucius taught people to learn the "six arts", including etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics, and "recitation" is only "one end" (see Liu Baonan, "Analects of Justice"). Huang Kanshu "Shi Xi" said: "There are three times to learn. "One refers to the year, the second refers to the season, and the third refers to the morning and evening. Jiang Boqian, a close friend, believes that "learning is to know the new, and Xi is to review the past" ("Introduction to the Thirteen Classics").
1. Don't say what happened, don't admonish it, and don't blame the past. - Confucius, The Analects
2. Three friends of the beneficiary. Friendship is straight, friendship is forgiving, friends are more heard, and it is beneficial. - Confucius, The Analects
3. Zhilan was born in a secluded forest, and does not think that no one is not fragrant; - Confucius
4. Not in his position, not in his own politics. - Confucius, The Analects
5. The gentleman is frank and swaying, and the villain is a relative. - Confucius, The Analects
6. I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do not exceed the rules of the heart. - Confucius, The Analects
7. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. - Confucius, The Analects
8. Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains; Those who know move, and those who are benevolent are quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are long. - Confucius, The Analects
9. Threesomes, there must be my teacher, choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. - Confucius, The Analects
10. Confucius said: "A gentleman has three precepts: when he is young, his blood is undetermined, and his precepts are in color; when he is strong, his blood is strong, and his precepts are in fighting; and when he is old, his blood is declining, and his precepts are obtained." —Confucius, The Analects of Ji
11. If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. - Confucius, The Analects
12. Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to say that the text is also. - Confucius, The Analects
13. If your parents are here, you will not travel far, and you must have a way to travel. - Confucius, The Analects
14. If you are not angry, you will not be angry, you will not be angry, you will not be angry, you will not be able to do it again. - Confucius, The Analects
15. See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect yourself. - Confucius, The Analects
16. The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night. - Confucius, The Analects
17. Don't suffer from people's ignorance, and don't know others. - Confucius, The Analects
18. Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it? Have friends from afar, happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, aren't they also gentlemen? — Confucius, Analects
19, Chaowen said, death can be carried out. - Confucius, The Analects
20. If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools -- Kong Qiu, "Analects: Wei Linggong"
21. Words must be believed, deeds must be fruitful. - Confucius
22. A gentleman has no food to eat, and no place to live. Be sensitive to things and be cautious in words, and there will be righteousness and righteousness. It's easy to learn. ——Confucius, The Analects
23. The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious. - Confucius, The Analects
24. Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher. - Confucius, The Analects
25. The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition. - Confucius
26, the year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered. - Confucius, The Analects
27. Communicate with others, push their elders, and hide their shortcomings, so they can last a long time. - Confucius
28. In the year of parents, you must know it. One is joy, the other is fear. - Confucius, The Analects
29. Three hundred poems, in a word, say: "Thinking is innocent." —Confucius, The Analects
30. Quality is better than literature, literature is better than quality, history is better, literature is courteous, and then gentlemen. - Confucius, The Analects
31. The gentleman is not compared with the week, and the villain is not compared with the week. - Confucius, The Analects
32. His body is upright, and he does not obey orders, and his body is not right, although he does not obey orders. - Confucius
33. The gentleman is righteous, and the villain is profitable. - Confucius, The Analects of Liren
34. Eat lightly, drink water, bend the humerus and pillow, and enjoy it. Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. - Confucius, The Analects
35. A gentleman wants to be obedient to words and quick to act. - Confucius, The Analects
36. Rotten wood shall not be carved, and the wall of dung shall not be enclosed. Yu Yu and He Xu? ——Confucius, The Analects
37, Guan Ju, happy but not lewd, sad but not sad. - Confucius, The Analects
38. I am also in the people, listen to their words and believe in their deeds. Now I am also in the people, listen to their words and watch their deeds. - Confucius
39. If you learn alone and have no friends, you will be lonely and unheard. - Confucius
40. Virtue is not lonely, there must be neighbors. - Confucius, The Analects
41. Shame is almost brave. - Confucius
42. Unknown life, unknown death? - Confucius, Analects
43. Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. - Confucius, The Analects
44, Eight Hundred Dance in the court, the Shi can bear it, who can't bear it! ——Confucius, The Analects
45. Today's filial piety is said to be able to raise, as for dogs and horses, they can all be raised, disrespectful, why not? - Confucius, The Analects
46. Disciples are filial piety when they enter, and they are filial piety when they go out, and they are cautious and faithful, and they love everyone and are kind, and they have more than enough strength to learn literature. ——Confucius, "Analects"
47. Three friends of the beneficiary, three friends of the loser: Friendship (integrity), friendship (integrity), friendship and knowledge (well-informed), benefit; Friendly (irritable temperament, accustomed to following evil paths), friendly and gentle (overly indecisive or pleasant and deceitful), friendly and benevolent (with a ghostly heart. flattery), to the detriment. - Confucius, The Analects
48. The way of a gentleman is fourfold, stronger than doing righteousness, weaker than being admonished, being afraid of being treated, and being cautious in governing oneself. - Confucius
49. "If you make a mistake or make a mistake, the people will obey it, and if you make a mistake and make a mistake, the people will not accept it." —Confucius, The Analects
50. The monarch envoys the ministers are courteous, and the ministers are loyal. - Confucius, The Analects
51. Make friends with strict and trustworthy. - Confucius
52, the gentleman Huaide, the villain Huaitu. The gentleman is punished, and the villain is favored. - Confucius, The Analects
53. If you don't cultivate virtue, you can't learn it, you can't learn it, you can't change it, you can't change it, it's my worry. - Confucius, The Analects
54. If you bow to yourself and blame others, you will be far resentful. - Confucius, The Analects
55. Eagerness to learn is close to knowledge, practice is close to benevolence, and shame is close to bravery. - Confucius, "The Mean"
56. A gentleman seeks the way but does not seek food, and worries does not worry about poverty. - Confucius
57. The villain is the same but not harmonious, and the gentleman is harmonious but different -- Confucius, "The Analects of the Confessions"
58. Climb East Mountain and Xiaolu, climb Mount Tai and small the world - Kongqiu
59. Those who are benevolent have already wanted to establish people, and they have wanted to reach people. - Confucius
60. Do not suffer from no position, suffer from so stand. Don't suffer from self-knowledge, seek to know. - Confucius, The Analects
61. For politics and morality, such as Beichen, live in its place, and all the stars are together. - Confucius, The Analects
62. You can talk with words but not with words, and you lose people; - Confucius
63. Advance with it, not retreat from it. Nothing more. People purify themselves to advance, and they are not pure, but they do not protect their past. ——Confucius, Analects
64. People are not benevolent, such as courtesy! People are not benevolent, such as happiness! ——Confucius, Analects
65. It's fun to have friends from afar! - Confucius
66. Knowing it silently, never getting tired of learning, never tirelessly teaching people, what is there for me! - Confucius, The Analects
67. Poverty does not lose righteousness, and it does not deviate from the road. - Confucius
68. Wealth and nobility are what people want, and they do not get it by their way, and they do not get it anywhere. Poverty and cheapness are the evils of man, and if you don't get it by your way, you won't go to it. A gentleman goes to benevolence, and evil becomes famous? A gentleman violates benevolence without an end of food, and the time must be so, and the upheaval must be so. - Confucius, The Analects
69. "Above the middle people, you can speak also, and below the middle people, you can't speak also." —Confucius, The Analects
70. People have no faith, and they don't know what they can do. The big car has no ni, the small car has no pestle, how can it be done! - Confucius, The Analects
71. If you pass but do not change, it is said to be over. - Confucius
72. The father is here, and he looks at his will. Father no, watch his deeds. Three years have not changed the way of the father, which can be described as filial piety. - Confucius, The Analects
73. No offense. (Mistakes made are no longer repeated.) ——Confucius, "The Analects of Yongye"
74, virtuous Hui also! A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous in Huiye! —— Confucius, "Analects"
75. The use of courtesy, harmony is precious. The Tao of the first king is beautiful. Small and big reasons, some can't do it. Knowing and harmonizing is not based on etiquette, nor is it feasible. - Confucius, The Analects
76. "Dazai asked, etiquette, rather than luxury, rather frugality, and Yiyi, rather Qi." —Confucius, The Analects
77. Knowing, knowing, knowing, knowing. - Confucius, The Analects
78. "If you are suspicious and cautious, you will be cautious about the rest. See more and less, and be cautious about the rest, and regret it. Words are scarce, deeds are regretful, and Lu is in the midst of it. - Confucius, The Analects
79. "It's hard to color. When there is something, the disciple obeys his labor, has wine and food, and the gentleman eats, did he think that he was filial?" - Confucius, "The Analects"
80. The people do not stand without faith. - Confucius
81. The upper is not wide, it is not respectful for the sake of courtesy, and it is not mourning when it is mourned. How can I look at it! - Confucius, Analects
82. Learn and then know the insufficiency, teach and then know the difficulty. If you know that you are insufficient, you will be able to reflect on yourself, and if you know that you are sleepy, you will be able to improve yourself. - Confucius
83. Faith is close to righteousness, and words can be repeated. Respect is close to courtesy, far from shame. Because he does not lose his relatives, he can also be a sect. ——Confucius, "Analects"
84. If a gentleman is not heavy, he is not authoritative, and if he learns, he is not solid. The Lord is faithful, and those who have no friends are not as good as themselves, do not be afraid to change. ——Confucius, Analects
85, Yidi has a king, not as good as the summer. - Confucius, The Analects
86. Benevolence is far away? I want to be benevolent, and I want to be benevolent. - Confucius, The Analects
87. There must be a teacher for the threesome, choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. - Confucius
88. The country of a thousand times of the Tao, respect and believe, use sparingly and love people, so that the people can be timely. - Confucius, The Analects
89. Say it first and then follow it. - Confucius, The Analects
90. Those who are not benevolent cannot be engaged for a long time, and they cannot be happy. The benevolent are benevolent, and the knower is benevolent. (www*andian.com Flashpoint Love Talk Network) ——Confucius, "Analects"
91. Defend it with foolishness, merit by the world, keep it with it, revitalize the world with courage, keep it with cowardice, and be rich all over the world. - Confucius
92. Look at the reason, look at the reason, observe the safety, the people are good! ——Confucius, The Analects
93. People have no foresight, but they must have near-term worries -- Confucius, "The Analects of Wei Linggong"
94. Do not suffer from poverty but suffer from inequality, and do not suffer from widowhood but suffer from anxiety. - Confucius
95. The nature of heaven and earth, man is precious. The journey of a person is greater than filial piety. - Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety
96. Scholars are determined to the Tao, and those who are ashamed of clothes and food are not enough to discuss. - Confucius, The Analects
97. Learning is endless, and the coffin is closed. - Confucius
98. The gentleman's affairs are filial piety, so loyalty can be transferred to the king. The matter is brotherly, so it can be moved to the long. Home management, so the rule can be transferred to the official. It is to be done in the inside, and the name is established in the future generations. - Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety
99. I and the reply all day long, not disobeying as foolishness, retreating to save their selfishness, it is enough to send. It's not stupid to return. - Confucius, The Analects
100. Birds and beasts should not be in the same group, and the disciples of the Wufeisi people are not with whom? ——Confucius, The Analects
Niu Gensheng sleepwalked and listened to the old man's words, and finally pulled out the clouds and saw the blue sky: I feel that there is no one alive in this world who has ever been a clever Lingnan ghost! Finally, I found a Confucius who knows his husband in the pile of dead people, and he has learned more than Lingnan ghosts! But the saying that he knows the destiny of heaven at fifty doesn't seem to be right! Many people live to be seventy or eighty years old and still don't know the destiny of heaven! Li Ka-shing has so much money? When he lives to be over 90 years old, he still doesn't know how to donate some money to the Lingnan ghosts, and what does this vulnerable group say? Sixty ears are not right! Now that he is 60 years old, he has not yet retired? The sunset is still red! He dances a big square dance, and the louder he goes, the happier he becomes! My father can still hear it clearly at the age of 78! He also brags: "Life is rare in 70 years! Now Dr. Yang Zhenning is still married to a 28-year-old girl! But the sunset is infinitely good, so why should the old cow eat warm grass?"
Niu Gensheng said that Confucius's system is backward! Lingnan ghost genius once said: "Now is the economic era, and mathematics and science and technology and numbers are the fields of competition today! Whoever masters digital artificial intelligence will be the master of the earth! Science and technology are the first productive forces of the earth! Development is the last word!"
Knowing the destiny of heaven, 50 years old is the golden mature age of life! Your life has just entered the age of success! There are still 20 years of struggle! Life is 70 years old! 50 years old is middle-aged! From then on, 50 years old is just on the right track!