Niu Gensheng sleepwalked to Shenzhou and saw: "The pedestrians on the road are laughing, and there is no rain on the road! It is good to worship the ancestors in the Qingming season! The apricot blossoms are more beautiful in spring!"

China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning, Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring ploughing and spring planting, so there is "before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Afforestation is better than Qingming" agricultural proverb. Later, because the day of Qingming and cold food is close, and cold food is the day of the folk ban on fire and tomb sweeping, gradually, cold food and Qingming will become one, and cold food has become another name for Qingming, but also has become a custom of Qingming season, Qingming day does not move fireworks, only eat cold food.

The origin and legend of the Qingming Festival

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There is such a legend about cold food: According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Li Ji, the concubine of Jin Xiangong, in order to let her son Xi Qi succeed to the throne, set up a poison plan to kill the crown prince Shen Sheng, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er fled into exile in order to escape the scourge. During his exile, he suffered humiliation. It turned out that most of the courtiers who ran with him went out one after another. There were only a few loyal men left who followed him. One of them is called Jie Zitui. Once, Heavy Ear fainted from hunger. In order to save Chong'er, Jie Zitui cut off a piece of meat from his leg, roasted it over the fire and gave it to Chong'er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to China and became a monarch, which was Duke Wen of Jin, one of the famous Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants. After Duke Wen of Jin came to power, he rewarded those courtiers who shared weal and woe with him, but forgot Jie Zitui. Someone shouted for Jie Zi in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the old things, felt ashamed, and immediately sent someone to ask Jie Zi to push the court to be rewarded and crowned. However, after sending someone to go a few times, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had no choice but to invite him personally. However, when Jin Wengong came to Jie Zitui's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jie Zitui didn't want to see him, so he had already hid in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi) with his mother on his back. Duke Wen of Jin asked his Imperial Forest Army to search for Mianshan, but he did not find it. So, someone came up with an idea that it was better to set fire to the mountain, light it on three sides, leave one side, and when the fire started, Jie Zitui would come out on its own. Jin Wen Gong ordered to raise a fire to the mountain, but the fire burned for three days and three nights, and after the fire was extinguished, after all, there was no meson to push out. When I went up the mountain, I saw that the mother and son were holding a big charred willow tree and they were already dead. Jin Wengong looked at Jie Zitui's body and cried for a while, and then buried the body, and found that Jie Zitui's backbone was blocked with a willow tree hole, and there seemed to be something in the hole. took it out and looked at it, it turned out to be a piece of clothing, and a blood poem was inscribed on it: Cut the flesh and serve the king with all his heart, I hope the lord will always be clear. The ghost under the willow will never be seen, and it is better to accompany the king as a minister. If the Lord has me in his heart, remember me and reflect on myself often. The minister has a clear heart in Jiuquan, and he is diligent and clear. Duke Wen of Jin hid the blood book in his sleeve. Then he buried Jie Zitui and his mother separately under the big charred willow tree. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered to change Mianshan to "Jieshan", establish an ancestral hall on the mountain, and set the day of setting fire to the mountain as the cold food festival, telling the whole country that fireworks are forbidden on this day every year, and only cold food is eaten.

The origin and legend of the Qingming Festival

2

Legend has it that after Dayu controlled the water, people used the words of "Qingming" to celebrate that the flood had been eliminated and the world was peaceful. At this time, the spring flowers are blooming, everything is recovering, the sky is clear, and it is a good season for spring outing. Outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty, and it has become a habit to inherit it from generation to generation. In addition to enjoying the natural scenery of lakes and mountains and the beautiful scenery of spring, it also carries out various cultural and recreational activities to add interest to life.

3

Tomb sweeping is popular on the Qingming Festival, in fact, tomb sweeping is the content of the cold food festival on the day before the Qingming Festival. In the twentieth year of the opening of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong decreed the world to "go to the tomb with cold food". Because of the cold food and the Qingming Festival, it was gradually spread to the Qingming tomb sweeping. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tomb sweeping was more prevalent. In ancient times, children often had to fly kites when sweeping tombs. Some kites have bamboo flutes installed on them, which can make a sound when blown by the wind, like the sound of a kite, and it is said that the name of the kite comes from this.

4

There are many lost customs of the Qingming Festival, such as the ancient Dai Liu, shooting willow, playing swing, etc., according to the Liao Dynasty customs are the most important Qingming Festival, up to the court down to the common people are happy to play the swing, the ladies gather, the wind of stepping on the green is also extremely prosperous.

Qingming was originally just the name of a solar term, and its transformation into a festival to commemorate ancestors is related to the Cold Food Festival. Duke Wen of Jin set the day after the Cold Food Festival as the Qingming Festival. The Cold Food Festival was established to commemorate Jie Zitui, the loyal minister of the Jin Kingdom, and the reason for changing the Cold Food Festival to the Qingming Festival was because of a poem left by Jie Zitui before his death:

Cutting meat is dedicated to the king, and I hope the lord will always be clear.

The ghost under the willow will never be seen, and it is better to accompany the king as a minister.

If the Lord has me in his heart, remember me and reflect on myself often.

The minister has a clear heart in Jiuquan, and he is diligent and clear.

In the second year, when Jin Wengong was sacrificing Jie Zitui, he set this day as the Qingming Festival.

China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning, Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring ploughing and spring planting, so there is a "before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans", "planting trees, no more than Qingming" agricultural proverb.

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China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning, Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring ploughing and spring planting, so there is "before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Afforestation is better than Qingming" agricultural proverb. Later, because the day of Qingming and cold food is close, and cold food is the day of the folk ban on fire and tomb sweeping, gradually, cold food and Qingming will become one, and cold food has become another name for Qingming, but also has become a custom of Qingming season, Qingming day does not move fireworks, only eat cold food.

There is such a legend about cold food:

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Li Ji, the concubine of Jin Xiangong, set up a poison plan to kill the crown prince Shen Sheng in order to let her son Xi Qi succeed to the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er fled into exile in order to escape the scourge. During his exile, he suffered humiliation. It turned out that most of the courtiers who ran with him went out one after another. There were only a few loyal men left who followed him. One of them is called Jie Zitui. Once, Heavy Ear fainted from hunger. In order to save Chong'er, Jie Zitui cut off a piece of meat from his leg, roasted it over the fire and gave it to Chong'er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to China and became a monarch, which was Duke Wen of Jin, one of the famous Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants.

After Duke Wen of Jin came to power, he rewarded those courtiers who shared weal and woe with him, but forgot Jie Zitui. Someone shouted for Jie Zi in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the old things, felt ashamed, and immediately sent someone to ask Jie Zi to push the court to be rewarded and crowned. However, after sending someone to go a few times, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had no choice but to invite him personally. However, when Jin Wengong came to Jie Zitui's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jie Zitui didn't want to see him, so he had already hid in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi) with his mother on his back. Duke Wen of Jin asked his Imperial Forest Army to search for Mianshan, but he did not find it. So, someone came up with an idea that it was better to set fire to the mountain, light it on three sides, leave one side, and when the fire started, Jie Zitui would come out on its own. Jin Wen Gong ordered to raise a fire to the mountain, but the fire burned for three days and three nights, and after the fire was extinguished, after all, there was no meson to push out. When I went up the mountain, I saw that the mother and son were holding a big charred willow tree and they were already dead. Jin Wengong looked at Jie Zitui's body and cried for a while, and then buried the body, and found that Jie Zitui's backbone was blocked with a willow tree hole, and there seemed to be something in the hole. took it out and looked at it, it turned out to be a piece of clothing, and a blood poem was inscribed on it:

During the Qingming Festival, it rained a lot, and the pedestrians on the road broke their desires, and the world borrowed to ask where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village!

The times of Niu Gensheng have changed, and it is better to be a man or to smile often to commemorate his ancestors! What is the way of death and life, and the body is the same as the song of the mountains! People are just a guest in a hurry in the world? People have left their names, geese have left their voices, books have died and their skins have been retained, and cattle have died and drums! Tigers have died and left their might! People are not famous and fortune guests in heaven and earth? Qingming is a good season, and it is rare for people and ghosts to have a lot of exchanges! Yin and yang are divided, and people and ghosts have different paths! Sing a song "A Chinese Ghost Story" to be Yaxing:

The road of life is like a long dream

The wind and frost in the road are dry

In the red dust, there are several directions for sweet dreams

Looking for crazy dream center love

The road is boundless

Life is a dream and a desire

There are vague tears in the dream

Where to go to find the direction in my heart

The wind sighs as if in a dream

The road and the people are vast

The road to the world is a happy boy

The road is rugged and there is no sunlight

In the mud and dust, happiness has several directions

A touch of dreamy wind and rain

The road is boundless

A little bit of a dreamy wind and rain

The road is boundless

Niu Gensheng sees that April 5 is the Qingming Festival, and this is a good season! People can go on an outing and go to worship their ancestors together! It is a good time for people to accept it! At least they can be upright and have a good reason to take a three-day vacation to reunite with their families! Pay respects to their deceased relatives! Commemorate the nostalgic meditation! Distant heaven, may all the lonely souls and wild ghosts in the world have a happy Qingming Festival! May your souls rest in peace under the nine springs!