Chapter 1198. The Elector
"I understand, in fact, since the discovery of the No. 1 Lagrange base, we have no chance of pure industrial civilization development, after all, that kind of place ...... It's a giant production hall, right?"
"Yes, all infrastructure, including the highest level of precision machining equipment, is ready-made, if you don't start work, you can only put it in aging, and if you start work, you can also produce spare parts for upgrading and replacement, but it prolongs the life, these bases have permanent self-sustaining power in extreme environments, otherwise it is impossible to fly here from Gabroyle, so Butterfly Dance instead of the Red Queen hopes that the chief will return to the Arctic base as soon as possible and open the full authority of these bases. ”
"That's all there is to it. Yinchen's eyes flickered: "It seems that I shouldn't have wasted these two months, I originally wanted to relax a little...... He turned his head to look at Zhao Guangyi: "The enthronement ceremony, as well as the founding of the country, let's discuss it, I don't have time." He said that he hurriedly went downstairs, because he had experience in cleaning up the Red Queen Base, and this time, Yinchen could only take Lin Xuanchen with him and went to the space version of the two-person world together.
The silver-colored figure disappeared like an illusion, Zhao Guangyi smiled bitterly, turned around and asked Li Xuanqi, "What do you think?
This can be postponed for a month or two, and when winter comes, it will give confidence to the world. Li Xuanqi really deserves the name of Emperor Beiwu: "But I can't help but do it, I can't help but publicize it, after all, speaking of this matter, there is still the intention of justifying my name and hitting Nano's future reputation!"
"Can you tell my little brother first, how to build a country?" Yin Shanluan interrupted their words and asked impatiently: "Little brother, I haven't figured out how to let the two of you coexist peacefully after thinking about it for so long, after all, you, ahem, are both emperors!"
"This is called the Elector!" Zhao Guangyi and Li Xuanqi said in unison.
【A moment ago】
Yinchen, Zhao Guangyi, and Li Xuanqi sat down separately. Neither of them spoke, looking at Silver Dust together.
"How? can we get along?" Silver Dust broke the silence the first moment he sat down.
The two didn't speak, they only nodded, obviously, their relationship is complex and delicate, but when both of them have a common general direction, they can become the closest class comrades-in-arms, because they are actually a kind of person in their bones.
A person who asks for the life of the people of the world.
"Can you elaborate on what you are talking about electing the emperor? I'm afraid it won't work to copy the electoral system of Oulan! God knows what kind of people the landlords who control the peasants will promote!" Li Xuanqi is young after all, so he threw the question out first, and Yinchen listened to his words and took a sip of tea first, and then straightened his face and explained:
"The so-called election of the emperor is a system in which the emperor is elected through parliamentary elections. The premise of electing an emperor is the parliament, and the parliament itself is an inefficient institution, so it is only responsible for producing the emperor, and the emperor is the organizer of the imperial court, the organized imperial court, as an administrative unit for rapid response to daily affairs and major domestic events, and exists with the term of office of the emperor, of course, if the new emperor also likes such a court, then they can also be ordered to stay, and even decide whether everyone will stay or not. In addition to electing the emperor, the parliament also has the function of monitoring the emperor's actions, and the imperial court itself is similar to your model of civil and military officials, rather than the model of civil and military rule in the south. The emperor is only responsible for presiding over the court meeting, listening to the opinions of the courtiers, and checking the general direction of the country, but the six officials under the court are directly responsible for the court, and are not responsible for the emperor, the court itself, the internal affairs office, the three provinces and the ceremonial supervisor in one, set up the post of prime minister, like the speaker of the Oulan to manage most of the administrative details, the actual power is actually greater than the emperor, but he is also the heaviest, all administrative and judicial officials, all are lifelong and indefinite responsibility system, every word and deed during the term of office, must be responsible for the whole country。 The prime minister commands the six ministries, and refines the emperor's major policies into six executable policies, so he also needs a prime minister's office to assist him, the parliament monitors the emperor, the emperor monitors the prime minister, and the prime minister monitors the six ministries, in addition to the six ministries, there are also positions that are only suitable for examination selection, that is, the judicial department and the military department, the judicial department is completely independent of the court, except for handling cases according to the law, they will not take care of anything else, the judicial department is not controlled by the parliament, not restricted by the emperor, and their trial results have the only authority, but these people, once they become judges, are like people in the secret supervision department, isolated from societyIn particular, they are isolated from the people of the court and the parliament, and the probability of perverting the law is reduced to a minimum, and they do not have the power to approve arrests, they do not have the power to investigate, and their sources of information, one is provided by the plaintiffs themselves, and the other is provided by the anti-crime department under the court, and they can only make judgments based on this established information, and at the same time, they must also listen to the opinions of the defendants in order to be as fair as possible. This body, which is not subject to any change of royal power and parliamentary struggle, has no other functions than a fair trial, and does not need to be affected by any other influence, that is, judicial independence, which can give full play to the advantages of parliamentarism compared to the separation of powers in Europe, and avoid the problem of government efficiency caused by excessive checks and balances. However, it should be noted that any decision-making judge in the judiciary is a system of unlimited liability for life, they are responsible for social justice, and they have great natural power, and if the emperor commits a crime, they will not file a complaint, but once they receive an impeachment petition from someone in parliament, then they have the right to try the emperor in absentia, and if the trial is convicted, they can send the most powerful gendarmes to directly execute the emperor! Just as the speaker of Oran can execute the Grand Duke. No matter how good the barbarian system is, it cannot be completely suitable for the situation in our Central Plains, so it is the responsibility of our system designers to take its essence and throw away the dross......
"Then how to manage the army's national defense?" Emperor Beiwu frowned and asked, "The country cannot survive without defense!"
"The nationalization of the army, that is, the soldiers are only loyal to the country, not to any emperor, when there is a threat of war outside or internally, the emperor has the right to directly control the army beyond the imperial court, but the parliament has the right to impeach him at any time, and the people of the army can not interfere with the activities of the gendarmerie, can not attack the state court and other government agencies, have no right to shoot live ammunition at any citizen, they usually except for border patrols, that is, actual combat exercises, in order to maintain the most powerful combat effectiveness, in addition, once the country sends troops to the national border, they have it'Unlimited immunity', which gives them the right to attack any target in order to ensure their own safety, unless they are charged with crimes against humanity by military legal advisers. The meaning of the existence of the military is to protect the personal safety of its own citizens, and they do not care about the rest, so if there are their own citizens who are kidnapped outside, the first thing they have to do is to rescue the hostages, for which they can break through any moral bottom line, and negotiate terms with the kidnappers and then go back on their word, which is also considered a heroic act, not to mention the use of chemical weapons. Internally, unless they are ordered by the emperor, even if it is ordered by the Supreme Military Council, they have no right to attack civilians, because maintaining law and order and fighting crime are the affairs of the criminal department, and they have no control. The military and defense systems, like the judicial system, were independent of the emperor's court, but they did not need to be as closed as the judicial system. The minds of the national defense system can participate in court meetings, but they are not appointed and dismissed by the emperor, but by the parliament, and they are also appointed for life. Without the order of the emperor, the Ministry of Defense could not launch war operations, but the daily training went with them. All the people under the Ministry of Defense, including every soldier, are selected by the Ministry of Defense itself from among those who have passed the examination. ”
"One point to be made clear here, that is, whether it is the emperor, the prime minister, or the officials of the six ministries, the chief restaurant, the chief marshal, and even the soldiers of the county commander's government, all those who eat the imperial grain cannot be appointed casually, and must obtain the corresponding qualifications, and this qualification has a total limit, and a person can only obtain a limited number of qualifications in his life. Qualification assessment is by no means four books and five classics can be summarized, but very professional, soldiers naturally assess excellent combat skills, judges naturally assess the familiarity with the code and the fairness of the case, court officials, that is, their respective professionals gathered, such as the Ministry of Industry Shangshu, must be a person with a clear understanding of the macro development of industrial civilization, and the subordinate director of the water conservancy department, then must be a water conservancy engineering expert to be competent. The generals of the national defense system, the worst level has to be retained by Nie Wan, and it is better for the likes of Dili Moro to be colonels obediently. Ideally, the chairman of the Supreme Military Council should be Mr. Zhao or Harlan Xuanming, but if reality does not allow it, fierce people such as Fang Mou can also play a role. ”
"The system of electing the emperor, the real essence is that you and Mr. Zhao can run for election, of course, this kind of election is not a speech of money, after all, anyone who can participate in the election of the emperor must not come out of thin air, or just catch a peasant can go up, you must pass the layers of assessment, and you must have a complete resume, such as the two of you, who have governed the north and the south of the province respectively, the so-called one house is not difficult to sweep the world, and those who have experience in governing the local area and can be supported by the people of their respective places can naturally become excellent candidates, and the emperor actually has the qualifications to run, but in terms of his reputation, the chances of winning are really a little slim...... When you are running for election, you are all people with great fame, and as for who has the better reputation? That is the voters who have the final say! Although it sounds unreliable to say that everyone is directly involved in the election of the emperor in a world of one billion people, can we have a 'representative system'? The so-called parliament is actually a group composed of representatives of public opinion in various localities, and these representatives of public opinion can be the heads of sects, rural squires, heroes of the famous party, and of course some religious leaders, but the religion itself must be approved by the imperial court, otherwise it will be a cult. The parliament composed of these people only has the right to decide on the emperor's candidates, not the right to nominate them, and the emperor's nomination is actually a system guarantee similar to automation, after all, people who have experience in governing local areas must at least be county officials, right? That means that the officials below the six ministries must be honest and honest and have outstanding political achievements in order to have the qualifications to become emperors, even if they are the emperor's children, without this qualification, they can't do it. ”
"Electing the emperor is a prudent matter, so it is necessary to set up a separate powerful organization to decide, this organization is the parliament, the representatives of the parliament are produced by the will of the people, divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives, whether it is the Senate or the House of Representatives, are directly elected, that is to say, the election of members is not allowed to happen, these members of the parliament form different functional departments, the Senate is only responsible for monitoring the emperor, and the House of Representatives has more functions, such as maintaining the evaluation system, adjusting the constitution and so on. The Senate and the House of Representatives elected the emperor for a term of ten years, not re-elected, the emperor himself from the same evaluation system screened out of the people, choose what he thinks is appropriate, set up a cabinet, that is, the court, and then the court for the six officials and the world to supervise the county order to evaluate the performance, qualified to stay, something went wrong and the people complained about the people's ass, there is a major negligence, start the judicial process, let the people of the criminal department investigate and collect evidence to arrest people, and finally in the imperial court for trial, to see whether to squat on the fence or knock on the sandcan. The vacant person can be selected from the shortlist at this time. However, at this time, the new cabinet and the six ministries can not be in place immediately, the new and old cabinets must carry out the power transfer ceremony, and the emperor and the emperor, but also to carry out the Tandu Guozuo inheritance ceremony, this ceremony is not just a ceremony, but the political legacy left by the predecessor, especially the long-term plan and some large, continuous improvement of people's livelihood projects for delivery, in order to protect the stability of the national policy and the coherence of long-term policies, for the medium-term and short-term policies, it can be changed as appropriate, when some short-term policies are likely to last less than ten years to be implemented, do not need to be discussed。 After an emperor ascends the throne, only the first two-thirds of his term of office has the power to formulate national policies, and the second half can only put forward a vision plan, or formulate and implement a 'wartime strategy' in response to the sudden external environment, the long-term plan is not a mandatory national policy, the new emperor can modify or overturn it at his discretion, and whether the wartime strategy is maintained needs to be discussed by the emperor and the cabinet for special discussion, and then submitted to the parliament for ruling. All these national policies must have a timetable for implementation, and the feedback data will be reported by the six ministries every year, and then the cabinet will discuss and evaluate the effect, and if the effect is not good, and the people are resistant, the timetable can be extended, and the corresponding policies will be increased at the same time, and if there is a major decision-making error, the responsibility must be investigated, and the imperial court will appear in a grand manner at this time. The national policy of achieving the goal cannot be continued, but a new similar national policy can be formulated to continue. For example, developing agriculture, fighting crime, and so on. The new emperor's enthronement ceremony can only start after the handover ceremony is completed, and the new emperor's term of office is also counted after the enthronement ceremony, and the time before that, the country is actually in the hands of the parliament, after all, the emperor's term of office cannot be extended without war. In short, this system can actually form a strict system, and this system can avoid tyrants and internal friction to the greatest extent, what do you think?"