1. The principle of territoriality

The principle of territoriality, also known as the territorial principle or territorialism, refers to the principle of territory, which advocates that as long as the crime is committed within the territory of the country, regardless of the nationality of the offender, the criminal law of the country shall be applied;

2. Temporal effect of criminal law

The temporal effect of the criminal law refers to the effective time of the criminal law, the time of its invalidation, and whether it has retroactive effect on acts before the criminal law took effect.

3. Coercion of accomplices

An accessory to coercion is a co-perpetrator who is coerced into participating in a crime.

4. The crime of misappropriation of labor funds

The crime of misappropriation of labor funds refers to the conduct of state functionaries taking advantage of their positions to embezzle labor funds for personal use and carry out illegal activities, or misappropriating labor funds for profit-making activities with a relatively large amount, or misappropriating labor funds with a large amount and failing to repay them for more than three months.

5. Traffic accidents

The crime of causing a traffic accident refers to the act of violating traffic and transportation management regulations, resulting in a major traffic accident, causing serious injury or death, or causing major losses to public or private property.

1. Briefly describe the basic principles of the Constitution

(1) The principle of sovereignty in the people

The principle of sovereignty in the people is an important symbol of distinguishing democracy from autocracy, and is the logical starting point of the Constitution.

(2) The principle of separation of powers and checks and balances

The principle of separation of powers, checks and balances is not only a criterion for the operation of state institutions but also a means to guarantee democracy, and although there is no separation of powers between socialist countries, there is also a division of labor, and checks and balances also have reference significance for the establishment of supervision mechanisms.

and (3) fundamental human rights principles

Human rights are the purpose of constitutionalism, and the human rights content of the constitution is based on the basic principles of human rights.

(4) The principle of the supremacy of law

The supremacy of the Constitution is the essence of the rule of law, the Constitution is the law, the emergence and implementation of the Constitution is the dividing line between the rule of man and the rule of law, and the implementation of the Constitution itself is an important embodiment of the principle of the rule of law.

(5) The principle of the sanctity of property

Many foreign constitutions clearly stipulate the sanctity and inviolability of private property, and China's current constitution clearly stipulates the sanctity and inviolability of common property, and also clarifies the protection of private property.

(6) The principle of representative system

If the principle of sovereignty in the people is combined with the principle of representative system, it will be a castle in the air, and even lead to the consequence of totalitarianism in the name of the people.

1. Public security mass work

The mass line of public security work is the fundamental way to follow in public security work to do everything for the masses, to rely on the masses for everything, to come from the masses, and to go to the masses. It is a general term for the theories, principles, systems, and methods of publicizing the masses, relying on the masses, serving the masses, protecting the masses, and organizing the masses in public security work.

Doing everything for the masses is the starting point and end point of public security work, and it is the organic combination of the purpose and duty of public security work.

Relying on the masses in everything is the fundamental attitude of public security work. Coming from the masses and going to the masses is the basic method of public security work.

2. The basic policy of public security work

The basic principle of public security work is to integrate the specialized organs with the broad masses. In the course of safeguarding China's national security and social order, the public security organs take the initiative to organically integrate their own professional work with the participation of the broad masses of the people in the work of preventing public order, thus forming a situation in which specialized organs and the masses of the people jointly safeguard public order and public order. The connotation of integrating the specialized organs with the broad masses is to integrate the functions and roles of the public security organs with the people's positive and proactive spirit under the initiative of the party committees. The goals of the two sides are the same, and the leading party is the public security organs.

1. Decision-making

Define decision-making as "the process by which managers identify and solve problems and take advantage of opportunities." This definition can be understood as follows:

(1) The main body of decision-making is the manager (which can be a single manager, or a group or group composed of multiple managers).

(2) The essence of decision-making is a process, which consists of multiple steps.

(3) The purpose of decision-making is to solve problems or/and take advantage of opportunities, that is, decision-making is not just about solving problems, but sometimes also about taking advantage of opportunities.

2. Communication

Communication refers to the process by which intelligible information or ideas are passed or exchanged among two or more people in a group of people, and the entire management work is related to communication. The communication between the enterprise and the outsider, the information transmission between the organizer and the organizer, the emotional contact between the leader and the subordinates, and the correction of the controller and the control object are all related to communication.

3. Objective management

Management by objectives is a process that brings together managers at all levels of an organization to set common goals, define each other's responsibilities for results, and use this responsibility as a guideline for guiding operations and measuring their contributions. The tasks of the enterprise must be translated into goals, and the managers of the enterprise must lead the subordinates through these goals to ensure that the overall goals of the enterprise are realized.

4. Organizational change

Organizational change is the organization according to the changes in the internal and external environment, timely structural changes in the elements of the organization, to meet the requirements of future organizational development. Any organization, no matter how successful it has been in the past, must constantly adjust itself and adapt to the changing environment.

5. Humanistic principle

The people-oriented principle is the management idea of taking people as the main body. The principle of humanism mainly includes the following main viewpoints: workers are the main body of the enterprise, employee participation is the key to effective management, the most perfect development of human nature is the core of modern management, and serving people is the fundamental purpose of management.

6. Technical skills

Technical skills are defined as "the ability to apply processes, practices, techniques, and tools in the area of expertise that managers oversee." Although managers are not necessarily technical experts, they must have sufficient technical knowledge and skills to effectively guide employees, organize tasks, communicate the needs of the working group to other groups, and solve problems. Technical skills are most important for junior management, more important for middle management, and less important for senior management.