Thirteen-nation proposal (2)
After the Chinese government clearly expressed its opposition to the 13-nation proposal, the Americans put forward one new proposal after another, and submitted it to the United Nations for discussion! Two proposals were put forward: the first: a ceasefire proposal. The proposal envisages a ceasefire between the opposing sides in North Korea, followed by a three-person team organized by the United Nations to determine the basis for a ceasefire between the two sides. The proposal was co-sponsored by 13 countries. The proposal could be called the 13-nation proposal. The second proposal is to convene a six-nation conference of the United States, the Soviet Union, China, Britain, India, and Egypt to discuss solutions to existing problems, and to convene a negotiating conference and form a negotiating committee for the settlement of other problems in the Far East. The proposal was put forward by 12 of the 13 countries, and the Philippines, which participated in the military operations of the United Nations forces, did not join. The proposal could be called the Twelve-Power proposal. For this proposal, the Philippines is very depressed!
For these things, Chairman Mao, who has great wisdom, saw through it at a glance, just to give the Americans time to reorganize their troops and then go to war, so he ordered to plan and let Wu Xiuquan discuss the truce with the Americans at the United Nations, and at the same time let Peng Dehuai immediately go to the front line to prepare for the third campaign, break through the 38th parallel, and disrupt the steps of the Americans! And the Americans were not stupid, they immediately ordered Ridgway to rush to the front line, straighten out the defeated army, transport weapons and collect those South Korean troops, actively prepare, reserve supplies, and prepare to launch an attack at one time! Both sides have begun to make operational arrangements and preparations, and superficial negotiations cannot hide a new big war!
Wu Xiuquan, who was in the United Nations, was ordered to start talks with the Americans about the armistice at the UN General Assembly meeting, and the Americans were laughing in their hearts when they saw Wu Xiuquan's serious appearance. Wu Xiuquan began to put forward the agenda in a serious way, with the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and the United States and China discussing the Korean armistice. In the conference hall of the United Nations, Wu Xiuquan refuted one by one, the Americans had evil intentions, the Soviets were vague, the British were serious, and the French were listless, in fact, everyone knew that this was acting! On the Chinese side, Peng Dehuai had returned to the front, the Americans Li Qiwei also rushed to Seoul to begin to gather troops, the British fully carried forward the spirit of participation, and coordinated the Americans on the side, while the Soviets only vaguely expressed their hope that peace would come one day earlier, and occasionally laughed at the United States to adjust the atmosphere!
Just when the representatives of the United Nations countries, under the leadership of Wu Xiuquan, were in full swing and were seriously discussing the realization of peace on the Korean Peninsula, Li Qiwei had already begun his work. However, as soon as he got started, he found that the difficulty of the work was unimaginable, and the establishment of various units, weapons, personnel, officers, equipment, and a mess of logistics had to be dealt with, especially the replenishment and increase of weapons and equipment, and countless pieces of equipment were thrown away and destroyed in the second campaign, and thousands of artillery pieces were lost. The affairs of the US military are fine, and the next matter of the South Korean army is even more of a headache for Li Qiwei! First of all, it was that Li Qiwei who couldn't wait to shoot him down!
"General, I heard that your country has a 12-nation proposal to separate Korea from the 38th parallel, this is not okay, we must unify Korea in order to curb the development of communism in Northeast Asia!" Syngman Rhee said angrily. "Are you accusing me? Mr. President! Li Qiwei said, "You are just a guard dog we raised in North Korea, so please change your respectful tone when you bark, I am your master!" "I'm sorry General, I didn't mean that, I just plead with you on behalf of those Koreans who pursue democracy and freedom!" Li Qiwei said hurriedly. "Alright then, I'll tell you the truth about this!"
"I didn't say that I wanted to separate North Korea from the 38th parallel, I just wanted to buy some time to clean up the troops, and I was ready to attack! Didn't anyone inform you? Ridgway said. No one ever told me that I just found out about it! Syngman Rhee said. Then I tell you now, the war is not over, I hope you can clean up your troops, at least don't run away in battle, this will put our fighters in danger! Li Qiwei said: "If you can't do it, North Korea has no shortage of people who are quite presidential!" "Yes, please rest assured, as long as the great America does not abandon us poor people who pursue democracy and freedom, we promise to fight the United States to the end!" Syngman Rhee said. "Alright, now please get out, Mr. Syngman Rhee!" Li Qiwei waved his hand, like driving away a fly!
"Comrades, we have just fought a big battle, and the troops are tired, but now the situation is very bad, the Americans are playing tricks with us, they are pretending to gather a group of countries, and jointly put forward a thirteen-nation plan, under the guise of peace, they want us to stop and give us time to reorganize the offensive! The chairman has already given the order to launch another campaign and tell those Americans with practical actions that they are wrong! They thought we were still the corrupt Manchu government, and as soon as they sued for peace, we were eager to negotiate with them, they thought we were afraid, but we were not afraid! Chairman Mao said, if they want to fight, we will fight with them, if they fight for ten years, we will fight with them for ten years, if they want to fight for a hundred years, Lao Tzu will accompany him to fight for a hundred years! Mr. Peng banged on the table and shouted!
"Mr. Peng, you just said that you plan to fight, how to fight, you are right, Lao Tzu is not afraid! Fight it, who is afraid of whom! "Liang Daya was the first to jump!" That is, since the fight has started, let's win or lose, who are we afraid of! Wu Xinquan also jumped up. Good! Mr. Peng looked at the following generals with satisfaction, he knew that these people would not be afraid, which one did not roll over in the blood! Now there is another good news to tell you that the Korean People's Army, which has withdrawn from the north, has been reorganized and has three corps ready to fight, and their addition will greatly enhance our combat effectiveness. We have decided to establish a joint command of China and North Korea! Peng Dehuai said.
In the second campaign, the Chinese People's Volunteers expelled the "United Nations Army" and the South Korean Army to the south of the 38th parallel, forcing the enemy to go on the defensive, basically turning the tide of the Korean war. At this time, the two corps of the People's Army, which had been cut off behind enemy lines, joined forces with the Chinese People's Volunteers, and together with the KPA units in the north, the KPA had three corps with a total of 75,000 men in 14 divisions. The question of how the Chinese and North Korean militaries should work together is becoming increasingly prominent. Coupled with the addition of Soviet military advisers in Korea, it was all the more necessary to solve the problem of unified command of the two armies. In order to facilitate the coordinated operations between the Chinese and DPRK armies, he sent a telegram to Peng Dehuai and pointed out: In addition to the Chinese comrades, please consult with Comrade Kim Il Sung in the headquarters of the Chinese People's Volunteers, and appoint a Korean comrade as deputy commander and deputy political commissar, or one person as deputy commander and one deputy political commissar. In accordance with Kim Il Sung's opinion that Pak Il-woo should be appointed as the DPRK representative to the headquarters of the Chinese People's Volunteers, and that major issues could be resolved through consultations, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed Pak Il-woo as deputy commander and deputy political commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteers and deputy secretary of the party committee of the Chinese People's Volunteers in a telegram on the establishment of the leading organs of the Chinese People's Volunteers and the allocation of principal cadres. This decision realized the unified command of the armies of the two countries and was an important decision in the Korean War!
"In this campaign, the Korean People's Army will fight side by side with us, and the chief's determination is to dispatch nine armies and three corps of the People's Army to divide and encircle the United States, and strive to annihilate the main force of the US army near the 38th parallel, and the six armies of the Chinese People's Volunteers and the three corps of the KPA, totaling more than 300,000 people, will covertly enter the predetermined area north of the 38th parallel." Before Mr. Peng's words were finished, a staff officer ran in and said a few words to Mr. Peng, Mr. Peng glanced at everyone and adjourned the meeting temporarily! A group of people watched as Peng Dehuai left the conference room, not knowing what was going on. In fact, there is really a big thing!
It turned out that when US President Harry S. Truman was asked how to deal with the North Korean issue when he participated in an interview with a reporter, Truman replied that he was actively considering using *, which caused an uproar! First of all, the Soviet Union, after Truman's words, the Soviet representative in China asked for a meeting*, conveyed the opinion of the Soviet government that it wanted to exercise restraint on the Korean battlefield, so as not to excessively aggravate the mood of the Americans, and then there were all kinds of anxious fires among the American allies, especially Great Britain, which, in addition to Truman, also called MacArthur, the commander-in-chief of the American forces in the Far East: In our opinion, if * is used in Korea, not only will it not effectively stop the advance of the Chinese army, but it will make the situation worse, The Soviet Air Force would inevitably take part in the fighting. All kinds of reactions, Gao US government is very headache!
However, at this time, MacArthur's old mistake was repeated, that is, he acted arbitrarily, and MacArthur even arrogantly suggested that 20 to 30* bomb China and set up a radioactive belt along the Yalu River between China and North Korea. In his view, these actions would seriously weaken and significantly neutralize China's ability to wage war, thereby ensuring not only victory in Korea, but also saving Asia from the catastrophe it faces, without which there would be serious political and military consequences. For MacArthur, who did not hold back his mouth, Truman was very angry, and he had already made his allies have the serious consequences of introducing the Soviet Union into the war and triggering the Third World War, and Truman then issued a statement that he would not use *, but MacArthur's attitude made Truman very ugly, so something happened that affected the course of the Korean War!