25. Introduction to the author of the five ancient poems, "Reward for Joy in Yangzhou at the First Meeting" is a seven-word poem by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Tang Jingzong's Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi and the state assassin returned to Luoyang, and at the same time, Bai Juyi returned to Luoyang from Suzhou, and the two poets met in Yangzhou.

Bai Juyi wrote a poem at the banquet and gave it to him: "Bring me a cup and add wine and drink, and sing with you." The poem calls the national hand a vain, and he is helpless to overwhelm people's heads. The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu Dynasty is lonely. I also know that he is only famous, and twenty-three years is too much. Liu Yuxi wrote "Reward Paradise Yangzhou First Meeting at the Banquet" to reward him.

SolutionReward Lotte Yangzhou first meeting at the table to give the first couplet: Neck couplet: Summary:The poet expresses the hardships of long-term derogatory life and the sadness of the vicissitudes of the world and the scattered relatives and friends, and implicitly expresses the inner injustice.

But the poet did not let this downset, but lifted his spirits and looked to the future. Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree showed a positive and enterprising attitude towards life with vivid art, revealing the natural law of metabolism.

Introduction to the author: Du Mu, the word Muzhi, Jingzhao Wannian. It was living in the late Tang Dynasty, a period when eunuchs were dictatorial, society was dark, and the Tang Dynasty was in a period of decline.

Twenty-six-year-old Du Mu was admitted to the examination. Because of his upright temperament, he was excluded by others, and he was a petty official in Jiangxi for ten years, and later he was demoted to Huangzhou.

and Li Shangyin

"Little Li Du". His poems are full of emotion about current affairs, express temperament, and have a handsome and majestic poetic style. Chibi: Thinking: About the Author:The author Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), the name Song Rui, also known as the word Lushan, was a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), a minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, a writer, an outstanding national hero and a patriotic poet.

At the age of 20, he was admitted to the first Jinshi and won the first place. The official is the right prime minister and privy envoy. He was captured in 1278 and later taken to Dadu (present-day Beijing), where he remained in prison for three years.

The Yuan army repeatedly persuaded him to surrender, but he resolutely refused, showing his heroic spirit of resisting the invasion. On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang generously took justice at the age of forty-seven.

About the work: About the backgroundThis poem was written by the author when he passed through Lingdingyang in the first month of the second year, and it expresses the noble national integrity.

At that time, Zhang Hongfan, the commander of the Yuan army, forced Wen Tianxiang to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, a general of the Song Dynasty who was resisting at sea, but Wen Tianxiang resolutely refused and wrote the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" as an answer.

"Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" is a righteous and awe-inspiring righteous song, full of patriotic passion, through his own description of the country's ruin, the situation of the collapse of the family, expressing his determination to die for the country and noble national integrity.

This poem is majestic, heroic, and has a strong artistic appeal. After crossing the zero Ding Yang's hard work, he was afraid of the beachhead and said that he was afraid, who has not died in life since ancient times,What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poem express?

The author expressed his heart directly, showing his determination to die and fully embodying his national integrity.

??? **Bai Juyi, the first meeting after the word Tianle parted gave me a reward: Tianle: First meeting: See gift: In these desolate places of Bashan and Chushui, I spent twenty-three years of time.

The nostalgic empty chant hears the flute, and the countryside turns over like a rotten Ke person. After returning, many old friends have passed away, and I can only recite "Thinking of the Old Fu" in vain to express my mourning and return to my hometown.

Bashan Chushui was desolate, and he was abandoned for twenty-three years. Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree.

Beside the sunken ship, there will be many sailboats sailing, and in front of the withered trees there will be thousands of trees competing for spring. Listen to the song of Jun today, and temporarily rely on the spirit of a glass of wine.

Today, after listening to the psalm you recited for me, let me lift my spirits with this glass of wine. Jaw couplet: The allusion is used to imply that the poet has been degraded for a long time, expressing the changes in the world and the unfamiliar and melancholy mood after the return.

In a sad and low mood, he reviewed the poet's degraded life. Tail couplet: The theme of the reward is clarified, expressing the poet's willingness to re-engage in life and perseverance.

The sublimation of the feelings of the whole poem is also an aphorism that has been recited through the ages. The poet compares himself to

"Sinking boat" and

"Sick tree" means that although he has been repeatedly belittled, there are many newcomers, but it is also gratifying, showing his open-mindedness.

If the east wind does not come, how can Zhou Yu take advantage of the east wind to burn Cao Cao's 800,000 naval army and win a complete victory?

Copper Bird Spring Deep Lock Two Qiao. When the Tongque Terrace was built to Guangluo the world's famous concubines, the beauties of Dongwu Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao may have locked the Tongque deeply, and the spring hatred is infinite.

The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, (it is the broken halberd that sinks in the sediment and has not yet melted) since the grinding and washing recognize the early stage.

It is to pick up and wash it, and you can still vaguely see the swords and swords of history

"What does Erqiao represent in the poem, and what is the significance?"

Heroes are not judged by success or failure. It is believed that the victory in the Battle of Chibi was only with the help of the east wind, and there is a great deal of chance, otherwise the result will be the opposite.

The image represents the fate of Soochow, and the poet assumes that Soochow was defeated and does not write about the shattering of mountains and rivers, which is a small way to illustrate the benefits and disadvantages of war, and it is extremely interesting.

"Crossing Zero Ding Yang" is selected from "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". This poem is Wen Tianxiang's masterpiece, which was written in 1279, when the first month of the first month of the first year of his capture by the Yuan army passed the zero Ding Yang.

This poem was written for the sake of the swear. The author writes from both the state and the individual, and writes about the hatred and grievances of the country.

A review of his life's experiences - once the hardships were encountered, the four stars were left behind.The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.Who has not died in life since ancient times, and left Dan to take care of his sweat!

It expresses the author's understanding of the current situation and the desolate mood of the great pain of the country's ruin, self-blame, and self-sigh.

An unhesitating choice of his own destiny, preferring to die rather than give in—