ɦ 䣺 2014-02-2010:20:34449 Chapter 449 Taizu Porcelain

Taizu porcelain: also known as the red official kiln! refers to the establishment of the Chinese People's Republic, in a variety of specific historical periods, some special porcelain factories in various historical eras produced a variety of porcelain and decorative porcelain, these porcelains have the imprint of that era, become a witness to this era of historical relics, these "red official kiln" porcelain mainly includes the Cultural Revolution during the production of "porcelain for leaders", "porcelain for central organs" and gifts to foreign heads of state. Jingdezhen Jianguo Porcelain Factory, Jingdezhen Art Porcelain Factory, People's Porcelain Factory, Hongqi Porcelain Factory, Sculpture Porcelain Factory, Hunan Qunli Porcelain Factory, Ceramic Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry and other units, have successively produced a certain amount of porcelain for the central state organs, furnishing porcelain and gift porcelain, these units can also be called the contemporary "red official kiln".

"You're back, have things been done? If there's something to do, you're going to be busy!" said Wang Fatzi after seeing Xu Yang.

Xu Yang nodded: "Well, the person has been taken over! I don't have anything to do, I will tell you in a whisper, do you know who that person was just now?" Looking at Xu Yang's mysterious appearance, Wang Fatzi shook his head.

"I don't know, let me tell you, that person is the descendant of the God of War General back then, is he scared?" Xu Yang said with a rare gossip, not to mention it, it really scared Wang Fatzi.

"Okay! Keep busy, I left for a while just now, and now I have to continue, I hope I can also identify a treasure today!" Xu Yang ignored Wang Fatzi after speaking.

The identification continued, just what happened just now, and several other people saw it, they didn't know what it was, but they knew that it wouldn't be too small. Of course, everyone has their own professional ethics, so these people are not talking, they are busy with themselves. In the morning, since the identification of the Taizu porcelain, Xu Yang looked at other porcelains a little unsightly.

After eating at noon, everyone sat together and chatted, Shi Anji asked: "Xu Yang, that piece in the morning is the legendary Taizu porcelain, right?" Xu Yang was stunned for a moment, but immediately replied: "Shi Lao has good eyesight, it is Taizu porcelain, this kind of porcelain has a big relationship, it was generally used to give gifts or gifts when friendly exchanges with other countries, and some of the personal hands have been withdrawn, and today the person is the fourth generation of Taizu porcelain in the same hall, this relationship is even greater, so I went out." ”

Shi Anji nodded. After that, he didn't talk much, although the old man's profession is calligraphy and painting, but he is not ignorant of porcelain, of course, there is really something I don't know here. Just like Zhao Zhi, a villain, he is the kind of master who forgets the pain after the scar, so he asked with a smirk: "Xu Yang, I also took a look at that set of porcelain just now, although it is exquisite, it seems to be a modern thing!"

His words did make people have some thoughts, Xu Yang looked at each other with a smile, he wanted to know which one this guy was playing, whether he really didn't know if he wanted to test himself, or if he knew that he couldn't get off the stage when he couldn't answer this question. This person's heart is really not very big.

Zhao Zhi received a notice last night, today is his last episode of the show, and it is not an exaggeration to say that he is troubled, a villain, knowing that others calculate him, and he can't pose any threat to the other party at present, which makes him not sleep well all night. Now he really wants to take this opportunity to make trouble.

"Well, it seems that Expert Zhao has only learned his own professional things, and that set of porcelain is indeed modern, about a few decades. However, he is more valuable than the average antique, this set of tea sets is preliminarily estimated, if it is auctioned, the transaction price will not be less than 200 million, or higher, first of all, he represents a development of porcelain, in addition to a kind of glory he represents, this kind of porcelain in modern times is mostly foreign diplomacy, as well as the hands of the heroes of the founding of the country.

But I don't think Expert Zhao really understands, so I'll tell you about it as a junior. This set of porcelain was founded in May 1956, when Mao Taizu listened to the reports of the central and southern provinces, the Hunan report group mentioned the establishment of a porcelain company to manage the Liling porcelain industry. Invested 8 million at the time and began to study porcelain.

In April 1958, the state ordered the first set of Taizu porcelain teacups to be made for the chiefs. In August of the same year, the first batch of porcelain from Taizu porcelain was finally released. There are more than 30 pieces in total. This is the predecessor of Taizu porcelain.

In 1975, a top-secret document proposed to burn a set of special porcelain for Taizu. Required to represent the highest level of Chinese porcelain-making technology, and more than any previous dynasty, the Public Security Department specially organized a working group to be stationed in the Ceramic Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry at that time to supervise the "leader porcelain" project, which was regarded as the number one major project in 1975 by the Central Committee of China at that time, so the code name of the document was "7501" project.

It can be said that Taizu porcelain is not only a kind of porcelain, but also shows a political height at that time. If Expert Zhao said such a sentence at that time, it would definitely be enough to be shot.

Taizu special porcelain process is complex, expensive materials, the national porcelain office for the production of "Mao porcelain", spend a lot of money to buy the reserves of nearly exhausted Linchuan kaolin, the production of semi-thin tire high white glazed porcelain throughout the body crystal clear, white as jade, with the fingers gently tapped, its sound is crisp and pleasant, under the light irradiation, the wall of the vessel into translucent. One of its biggest features is its low thermal conductivity, which makes it into a teacup with a wall thickness of less than millimeters, and after pouring boiling water, it does not feel hot when you hold the cup with your hand. Mao Taizu personally ordered the "water point peach blossom" pattern, which was fresh and refined.

The raw materials are selected from the endangered kaolin, non-ferrous metal minerals are developed, hand-ground pigments, porcelain is delicate, hand-drawn, painted under the glaze, and overflowing on the porcelain surface through the glaze layer, so it has the characteristics of never fading, does not contain lead, cadmium and other harmful substances, acid and alkali resistance, and is beneficial to health. The product is fired at a high temperature of 1380 degrees Celsius to 1410 degrees Celsius, with the characteristics of temperature difference resistance, from 180 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius will never burst, because the embryo body is thin and the production process is complex, the maximum yield is not more than 20%, so it is very precious.

According to one participant, he was in charge of the preparation of painted paints. Prior to this, there were only two types of underglaze pigments in Jingdezhen, cobalt blue (blue and white) and copper red (glaze red), and the pink pigment used to fire plum blossom patterns was not effective. Therefore, the military representative "talked" with him and said that if he could not complete the task on time, he would be "dealt with by military law." Frightened, he didn't dare to sleep for a few days and nights, and stepped up the experiment, but fortunately they later tested the suitable formula and finally successfully completed the task.

Taizu porcelain has four uniques: white as jade, Jingdezhen's unique Linchuan kaolin, fired porcelain crystal clear, white as jade; bright as a mirror, the surface of the porcelain is smooth and bright, like a mirror with a clear silver light; thin as paper, the wall thickness of the porcelain is less than a millimeter, almost transparent with light, and there is no hot feeling when injected with boiling water; the sound is like a chime, knocking the porcelain with a finger lightly, its sound is crisp and pleasant, like the sound of chime.

In terms of drawing technology, Taizu porcelain adopts boneless painting and water-splitting coloring. Boneless painting: The outline is drawn with ink lines on the sperm embryo, and the ink lines can disappear naturally when they reach a certain temperature during the firing process, which is called boneless painting. Water separation: The ink line contains a kind of oil composition, which can be naturally separated according to the outline of the ink line in the process of filling, which is called water separation. The chairman uses porcelain, full of vitality, the branches and leaves are dense and dense, the flowers are of different sizes, the coloring is light and heavy, the tire is fine and glazed, bright and sophisticated, quite with everyone's style, when it is the highest level of China's porcelain technology in the 20th century.

The exterior decoration of this set of porcelain strives to be simple, elegant and dignified in style, with smooth and elegant lines, full shape, simple and generous. 7501 porcelain is all handmade and has a uniform shape. It is characterized by traditional, full, and fine processing. The decoration on the utensils - green bamboo and red plum - the composition is chic. The front and side of the flower head are moderate, and the flower buds are properly distributed. The shape of the whole picture is outlined by the old artists Huang Haiyun and Shu Songshui, with different postures and vivid forms. The mixed water of the flower heads and leaves is from the hands of the old underglaze decorative art staff, and the color is appropriately turned and the front and back have a sense of space. The branches are old and tender in color, the filaments and stamens are scattered, and the whole picture is simple and elegant.

Let me conclude with a summary. The design and production of the unprecedentedly unprecedentedly crystallized collective wisdom of modern Chinese ceramic masters "Taizu porcelain" concentrated the best ceramic talents in China at that time, and was the pinnacle of the painstaking efforts of the ceramic masters, and it was also the crystallization of their high degree of cooperation and collective wisdom.

The immortal art masterpiece "Mao porcelain" that is comparable to the official kiln of the Song and Ming dynasties has become the peak of artistic masterpieces and unique categories standing side by side in the forest of Chinese porcelain together with the official kiln of the Song and Ming dynasties.

Contains a huge great man information and historical and cultural information "Taizu porcelain" as a great man Mao Taizu's special porcelain, not only contains a huge great man information, but also contains a wealth of political, historical, cultural information, which is irreplaceable absolute value of any other porcelain.

Mao Taizu personally dotted the "water point peach blossom" pattern, fresh and refined "7501" Taizu porcelain designer Liu Ping designed the "water point peach blossom" decorative pattern, first use glass white water to dot the petals, draw the flower shape (do not hook the outline of the flower head), and then use water to adjust the color material, the second dot dyeing on the glass white, the pen is accurate, light and fast, to achieve the delicate effect of the flower head. Mao Taizu was very satisfied with this flower ornament, and personally ordered the "water point peach blossom" scheme as a special porcelain to accompany him. Since then, "water point peach blossom" has also been used to refer to "Taizu porcelain", also known as "red official kiln" and "Zhongnanhai porcelain". ”