All are constitutional monarchies, and dual monarchies are transitional forms of government formed by feudal states in imitation of the political systems of capitalist countries.

The dualist constitutional monarchy, or dual monarchy for short, was the result of a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the rulers of the empire.

and

"Parliamentary constitutional monarchy" was formed

The main characteristics of the "constitutional monarchy" are that the hereditary monarch is the head of state and has real power, the monarch appoints cabinet members, the government is accountable to the monarch, and the parliament exercises legislative power but the monarch has the right of veto.

In this form of government, although the state also formulated a constitution and established a parliament, the monarch still maintained the authority of the feudal autocracy, held the state power alone, and was the center of power and the highest de facto ruler.

The constitution is often written and reflects the will of the monarch; the parliament is the advisory body of the monarch, and the legislative power is formal, and the monarch not only has the power to veto the legislature of parliament, but also controls the parliament by appointing or appointing members; the cabinet is the body by which the monarch exercises executive power, and the prime minister is appointed by the monarch.

Born in a country where modern capitalism developed late and the feudal landlord class had great power for a long time, the dual monarchy was a form of joint dictatorship between the bourgeoisie and the landlord class, and had more of the color of feudal absolute monarchy than the parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

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