Actor Plaintiff, Administrator

Actus Behavior, Right of Way to Drive

Actus legitimus (unconditional, time-limited act) Addictio awarded the defendant himself to the plaintiff Addictio in diem to terminate the contract on the basis of merit Ademptio canceled Adfinis in-laws

Adfinitas in-law

Adfinitates serviles Adgnatio kinship

Adgnati (o cognati) ex lateribus collateral consanguinity (consanguinity) Adgnatus ancestry, paternal relative

Adgnatus proximus closest relatives Adgnatus ultimus distant relatives

Aditio hereditatis accepts the inheritance, accepts the inheritance Adiudicatio assigns the judges, analyzes the judges Adlectio chooses to serve, serves

Adlectus solutionis causa based on the person who accepts the settlement Administratio management, assists

Administrator rerum Adoptator Adoptatus Adoptatus Adoptio

Adoptio plena is fully adopted

Adoptio minus plena incomplete adoption Adrogatio self-right person adoption

Adsertor libertatis

Adstipulator to the co-creditor of the Adulterium Adulterium Adulterium Aedes Building, House Aediles Architect

Aedilis curulis Municipal Magistrate Aedilicius subordinate to the status of the Aequitas just

Aestimatio Valuation, Chronicle

Affectio(maritalis) Affectio possidendi Possession of the heart Ager censorius communal land? Ager colonicus Colonial Land Ager compascuus communal pastures

Ager decumanus assumes tithe-paying fields Ager desertus abandons land

The land taken by Ager ex hostibus captus from the enemy Ager occupatorius victor land

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Glossary of Lahan's laws

lossario Latino-Cinese Di Diritto Romano

Abdicatio abstained, renounced (public law category emperor or official renounced his position) Abdicatio tutelae resigned from custody of Absens missing person

Absentia;

Absolutio was acquitted, acquitted, and acquitted

Abstinnere ab hereditate renounces the right of inheritance Acceptilatio officially exempts Accessio from the addition of Accipiens assignee

Accusatio alleges, accuses

Accusatiosuspecti tutoris criminal proceedings for the deprivation of custody of the intended guardian, and the accusatory action against the suspected guardian Aquisitio for Actio proceedings;

Actio ad exemplum similar...... lawsuits

Actio ad exhibendum for presentation, for surrender of the original;

Acito aestimatoria (quanti minoris) Litigation for Discipline, Valuation Litigation (Reduction Action) Actio aquae pluveae arcendae Litigation for Discharge of Stormwater Actio arbitraria Litigation for mediation, Arbitration litigation, Actio auctoritatis Litigation for defective warranties

Actio bona fidei (=ludicia bonae fidei) Actions in good faith, good faith actions Actio calvisiana (lawsuits for the legal succession of liberated freemen) Actio certa pecuniae creditae for the determination of monetary debts

Actio civilis inceti (=praescriptis verbis) Indeterminate Municipal Construction Law Lawsuit, Act for Payment Actio commldati for Use of Loans, Actio commodati contraria for Use of Loans

Actio communi divedendo (divedundo) for division of common property, action for division of common property Actio conducti (ex conducto) for lease

Actio confessoria action for affirmation of easement (including usufruct)

Actio confessoria utilis Litigation for Extension of Easements (including usufruct)

Actio contraria to litigation (for incomplete bilateral contracts; fiduciary, use loans, trusts, mandates, pledges)

Actio fiduciae trust lawsuit

Actio fiduciae contraria Lawsuit against trusts Actio damni iniuriae Lawsuit for wrongful infringement of property Actio de aestimato lawsuit against the law and lawsuit for valuation

Actio de arboribus caedendis lawsuit for felling trees Actio de effusisvel deiectis lawsuit for splashing or throwing

Actio iniuriarum (Actio aestimatoria) Assault v. Actio institoria Res judicata Actio iudicati

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Actio legati(Actio ex testamento)? Litigation for bequest (litigation of wills)? Actio locati lawsuit for rent, suit for customizer Act action for commission

Actio mandati contraria treats the commission of attorney Actio mixta mixed lawsuit

Actio negatoria lawsuit for denial of easement (including usufruct), action for preservation of title Actio negotiorum contraria for the act of administering property, Act for the act of administering property, Act for the act of administering the property, and Actio noxalis for damages

Actio oneris aversi Mixed Cargo Litigation

Actio Pauliana's lawsuit, lawsuit for debt preservation

Actio persequendae rei(=Actio persecutoria) Actio pigneraticia lawsuit for pledge, lawsuit for pledge Actio pigneraticia contraria lawsuit for claim for pledge Actio popularis lawsuit for the public, lawsuit for the public good, lawsuit for the public right Actio praescriptis verbis lawsuit for payment Actio pro socio partnership

Actio Publicana v. Publician, Act of Good Faith Possession Actio quod iussu Act by order

Actio quod metus causa coercion

Actio rationibus distrahendis suit for misappropriation of property, Act for cleaning of accounts, Actio recepticia(ex) underwriting lawsuit, Actio redhibitoria suit for returns

Actio reipersecutoria lawsuit for damages

Actio rei uxoriae (actio de dote) Lawsuit for the return of dowry, lawsuit for wife's wealth

Actio rerum amotarum lawsuit for restitution of husband's property stolen by the wife, lawsuit for concealment of marital property

Actio rerum legatorum nomine (=Actio ex testamento)? ? ? Suit for designation of bequests Actio Rutiliana for the purchase of property of a (living) bankrupt debtor Actio sequestrataria for attachment

Actio Serviana Mortgage Guarantee Lawsuit, Servian Lawsuit, Sale of Bankruptcy Debtor's Property Actio servi corrupti Slave Temptation Lawsuit, Corrupt Slave Suit Actio stricti iuris Strict Law Action

Actio subsidiaria Supplementary right of action (action conferred in the absence of definite litigation protection, usually a lawsuit for fraud) Actio suspecti tutoris Guardianship Suspicion Actio temporales (temporariae) Interim Actions Actio tributoria Assignment Action, Apportionment Actions Actio tutelae Guardianship Actions Actio utilis Extension Action

Actio venditi (ex vendito) Sale lawsuit

Actio vi bonorum raptorum lawsuit for violent robbery Actio vindicatio usufructus lawsuit for confirmation of usufruct

Actiones in ius conceptae Actiones perpetuae perpetual action, perpetual right of action

Actiones poenales(=Actio pigneraticia Contraria)??? (Claims for Relative Pledges.)

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Ager privatus private land Ager publicus public land

Ager quaestorius perpetual lease

Ager stipendiarius tributary land (al principes, provincial land) Ager vectigalis tax field (al popolus, Roman and provincial land) Agnoscere liberos recognized children Agricola peasants

The Agrimensor land surveyor Alae risk-owned, shot Alienatio and relinquished Alieni iuris other rights

Aliud pro alio barter for sale? Alluvio siltation land Amovere forcible occupation

Ampliationes trial postponement of Animus Mind, meaning, wish Annona food supply to Apolides without city-states

Apostolus Appeal Petition for Transfer? Appellatio Complaint, Appellator Complainant

Aqua et igni interdictio to cut off fire and water Aquae dactus water rights Aquae haustus water rights

Aquae ducendae (ductus) Drain Rights, Water Diversion Rights Arbitrium Adjudication, Judgment

Arbitrium boni viri The decision of the impartial Arbor infelix hanged Argentarius money owner Arrhae for a deposit

Arrha confirmatoria commitment deposit Arrha poenitentialis punitive deposit

Arrhae sponsaliciae engagement bond, dowry

Auctoritatis interpositio replenishment capacity, requires the Auctoritas patrum Senate Auctoritas principis monarch quasi

The authoritative doctrine of the Auctoritas prudentium jurists of the Auctoritas tutoris is approved by the guardian of the Audientia, authorizing the Audientia to hear the Auspicia divination rights of the Avulsio alluvium

Beneficium abstinendi for abstaining from care

Beneficium competentiae competentiae for the benefit of the ability to take care of the Beneficium inventarii property list for the benefit of the limit

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Beneficium legis Faecidiae Favors of Faecidifa

Beneficium liberorum vel aetatis The care of the children or the age of the Beneficium separationis differentiated of interests

Bis de eadem re agi non potest (Bis de eadem re ne sit actio) res judicata, prohibiting two lawsuits against Bona property

Bnoa adventicia Bona fides goodwill, honest Bona materna mother's endemic endemic property

Bona vacantia sine herede inheritance of no one Bonae fidei iudicia good faith lawsuit, good faith lawsuit Bonorum cessio property assignment

Bonorum distractio partial sale of property, sale of property for zero Bonorum emptio purchase of the property of the bankrupt debtor Bonorum emptor A person who buys the property of the bankrupt debtor

Bonorum possessio contra(sine)tabulas possession of the estate in breach of the will possession of the estate by notice of the possession of the estate by notice of possession of the estate by the judgment of the Bonorum possessio decretalis possession of the estate by the judgment

Bonorum possessio ex Carboniano edicto possession of the estate of the Bonorum possessio furiosi nomine possession of the estate in the name of the mentally ill possession of the estate of the mentally ill possession of the secundum tabulas possession of the estate according to the will Bonorum possessio ventris nomine Possession of the estate in the name of the fetus Bonorum possessor

Bonorum venditio sells the property of the bankrupt debtor Boni mores good customs Calumnia false accusation

Capitalis death penalty, capital punishment, deprivation of liberty Capitis deminutio personality change

Capitis deminutio maxima personality change Capitis deminutio media personality change Capitis deminutio minima personality change Caput personality change, civil qualification Casus incident

Casus cui resisti non potest irresistible events Casus fortuitus unexpected events

Casus improvisus unforeseen events Casus maior unexpected events Casus minor minor incidents Casus mixtus mixed incidents

Casus voluntarius happened at his own will Causa cause, cause

Causa cognita is familiar with all the circumstances, investigating the facts of the case Cautio bonds, guarantees, covenants

Cautio damni infecti has a general agreement on potential damage, and beware of lawsuits for non-occurrence damage

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Comitia Curiata Tributa Tribal Assembly, Noble Assembly, Comitia Tributa Tributa Tribal Assembly

Comes rerum privatum private property administrator

Commentarius inquisitio(=anquisitio)? Interrogation Transcript (Indictment?) Interrogation Commercium Trade, Trade Rights, Trade Eligibility Commodator Use Lender Commodatum Use Loan Communio Co-ownership, Co-Compensatio Offset

Compromissum Arbitration Agreement Concilium Plebis Plebis Concubinatus Confession

Co-opetition of Concursus actionum litigation Co-opetition of Concursus creditorum creditorum

Condemnatio Judgment (Procedural Action), Gist of the Judgment Condictio Action for Restitution, Action for Payment Condictio cautionis Action for Return of Deposit

Condictio certae rei(condictio triticaria; certi condictio) Condictio ex testamento Condictio ex testament Condictio ex causa furtiva for the return of stolen property

Condictio incerta Debt Uncertain Recovery, Return of Uncertain Objects Condictio indebiti Claims for Return of Unjust Enrichment

Condictio ob turpem vel iniustam causam lawsuit for restitution based on dishonour or improper conduct

Condictio possessionis Suit for Return of Possession

Condictio triticaria (=certae rei) for the return of a specific object against Conditio conditions

Conditio facti factual conditions Conditio iuris statutory conditions

Condominium (=Communio).

Condominium pro diviso has been divided into shares Condominium pro indiviso not divided into shares Conductio rent, lease, contract, hire Confarreatio to eat and marry, sacrifice to marry

Confessio in iure acknowledges the rights of the other party before the magistrate Confusio mix

Connubium intermarriage right Consanguinitas blood relatives

Consanguinitatis ius Consecratio Sacrificial Punishment Consensus Consensus

Consilium principis Monarch Advisory Council, Privy Council Consistorium principis Royal Cabinet Consortium

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Constitutiones principum Decree of the Monarch, Imperial Decree Constitutum debiti providing for an extension of liquidation

Constitutum possessorium possession of the name of the modification of the Consuetudo custom Consul Archon

Consul aquarum? Water Officer

Consul sine collega is the sole consul and has no fellow consul Contractus contract

Contractus consensu Contractus imaginarius False contract Contractus innominati Anonymous contract Contractus litteris Contractus re Contractus re Contractus re Contractus re

Contractus stricti iuris Contractus verbis oral contract

Contractus bonae fidei Deeds of Good Faith, Contracts of Good Faith Contrarius consensus Contubernium Slave's Cohabitation Contumacia Default Judgment Contumelia Insult Contutor Co-Guardian

Conubium (Connubium) Marital capacity, marriage, intermarriage rights Conventio agreement

Conventio in manum Conventus(reus) Defendant Cooptatio by-election?

The de facto possession of the Corporalis possessio Corporatio group, guild Corpus voxel, society, physical object

Corpus iuris civilis Corpus iuris canonici Corrector Inspector Corruptela Corruptor Briber Creditor

Creditor hereditatis Creditor Cretio of the estate of the official declaration of acceptance of the estate Crimen Crimen, Crimen, Crimen ambitus Election fraud

Crimen expilatae hereditatis Crime of misappropriation of inheritance, Crime of theft of inheritance Culpa fault, negligence

Culpa Aquiliana negligence Culpa lata gross negligence Culpa levis minor negligence

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Edictum de pretiis rerum venalium Notice on the price of the goods to be sold Edictum magistratum Chief's notice Edictum novum new notice

Edictum peremptorium Notice? Edictum perpetuum permanent notice-\Edictum principis Monarch's notice \

Edictum provinciale Provincial Notice \- - - - - - \

Edictum repentinum Special Notice, Emergency Notice, Temporary Notice /? Edictum tralaticium Succession Notices Electio Options

Emancipati is a man who is free from patriarchy

Emancipatio frees the slave Emphyteusis from the patriarchal throne Emphyteuta perpetual tenant people

Emptio ad gustum test buy? Emptio rei seperatae *?

Emptio spei purchase hope, pre-purchase, (expectation) Emptio venditio buy and sell Emptor buyer, buyer

Emptor familiae buyer? Epistula Error Error

Error circa indolem et naturam Error in characteristics and properties? Error in corpore Error in quantitate

Error in substantia Material error, substance error Erroris causae probatio Proof of the cause of the error? Eventum Results Evictio Pursuit, Recourse

Evocatio edictis proclamation

Evocatio denunciationibus informs the subpoena Evocatio litteris letter subpoenas

Ex causa lucrativa paid (deed) Exceptio defense

Exceptio dilatoria defends Exceptio doli (mali) fraud defence for a limited time

Exceptio in factum Exceptio iurisiurandi defence

Exceptio iusti dominii defence of proper ownership, defence of lawful owner, defence of exceptio labeoniana, defence of exceptio liberatoria, defence of exceptio metus coercion

Exceptio non adimplendi contractus defence of non-performance

Exceptio pacti conventi has concluded the defense of simplicity due to the conclusion of the agreement

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Exceptio pacti de non petendo relies on the defence of res judicata res judicatae, i.e. res judicatae

Exceptio rei venditae et traditae defences of delivery of the sale, defences of the sale of the sale, defences of the sale and delivery of the goods

Ex compromissio (Compromissum) Arbitration Agreement Exercitor navis Ship Operator Ex facto due to the facts

Exheredatio deprives the inheritance, deprives the right to inheritance, and abolishes the personal aggression and insult of the heir Ex iniuria

Ex iniusta causa unjustified causes, improper causes Existimatio depreciation

Ex iustis nuptiis Ex peccato (ex delicto) private offense Expensilatio Excusatio for debt based on legal marriage

Excusationes tutorum Guardianship Waiver Executor Executor, Executor, Bailiff

Exheredatio inter ceteros Unnamed disinheritance Exheredatio nominatim named disinheritance

Extraordinaria coercitio was prosecuted for criminal proceedings, special criminal proceedings? Extraordinarium iudicium Extraordinary Trial Exsecutio Execution

Extraneus heres outside the family heir Facio ut facias au pair Factum facts

Facultas agendi Falsum falsified the Familia family

Familia communi iure Broad Family (Clan Family) Familia proprio iure Narrow Family Fas Divine Law

Favor debitoris Favor dotium Favor libertatis Liberty priority

Favor pupillorum Facti ignorantia Facts Don't know Feriae holidays?

Fideicommissarius Trust Beneficiary Fideicommissum Estate Trust Fideiussio Guarantee

Fideiussor is a guarantor of the Fiducia Trust, which provides guarantees in the form of an agreement

Filiafamilias daughter Filiusfamilias son

19 Ius aquae ducendae The right to water Ius aquarum Ius caduca vindicandi The right to claim a vacant share Ius capiendi ex testamento The right to acquire by will Ius civile Ius cognationis Consanguinity Ius commmercii The right to trade, the right to trade, the right to property, the right to the community Ius commune general law, common law, Common Law Ius connubii (=Conubium) Right of Marriage, Right of Marriage Ius dicere (=lurisdictio) Filing of proceedings Ius disponendi Right of disposition Ius edieiendi Right of notice, Right of Imperial Decree Ius est ars boni et aequi Law is the art of goodness and justice Ius extraordinarium Extraordinary Law Ius exulandi Right of Exile Ius faciendi active easement, as the right Ius Flaivianum Folavian law Ius fraternitatis brotherly right Ius fruenndi right of income Ius gentium universal civil law Ius hereditatis inheritance Ius honorarium law of honor, honor (right to be elected), prefect law Iusiurandum liberti The promise of the emancipated slaves Ius liberorum Child rights Ius luminumofficiendorum Right to light Ius migrandi Right of Movement, Right of Migration Ius militare Act of Military Service Ius naturale Natural law Ius non scriptum Ius novrm new law Ius noxae dandi Right of compensation for damages Ius Papirianum Papirili law Ius parietrm The right to erect a wall Ius perpetuum Perpetual right, perpetual right of tenancy Ius postliminii(=Postliminium) Right of reinstatement Ius praelationes priority Ius privatum private law Ius prohibendi right of prohibition, right of veto Ius protimeseos priority (=Ius praelationis?) Ius publicum public law Ius Quiritium civil rights, civic law Ius respondendi solution right Ius scriptum statutory law Ius sepulchri cemetery right

20 Ius singulare Individual Law Ius sollemne Civic Law Ius sponsalium The right to be engaged Ius stillicidium recipiendi (to bear) the right to drip water? Ius suffragii Suffrage Iussum Command Iusta causa justification Iusta causa excusationis justifiable cause Iusta causa replicationis justification defense Iustae nuptiae valid marriage Iustitia justice Iustitium suspension of all law enforcement activities (public law) Ius tollendi right to secede attachment Iustum pretium fair price Ius utendi usufrupe Ius vendendi Seller of the right Ius vetus early law, ancient law Ius vitae necisque Ius vocandi subpoena right Labefactio depraved Laesio enormis very damaging Latrocinium bandit gang Latini liberti liberti liberated Latinas? Legatarius Legatum Legatum Legatum bequest Legatum annuum annual interest bequest Legatum debiti debt bequest Legatum in genere kind of thing bequest Legatum in pecunia cash bequest Legatum iurium in re aliena Legatum liberationis debt-free bequest Legatum menstruum monthly bequest Legatum nominis =

? Legatum per damnationem = Creditor's Legacy

? Indirect bequest, will-made bequest, bequest to create a claim Legatum per praeceptionem Legatum per praeceptionem direct bequest, refers to a bequest in rem, bequest of ownership Legatum sinendi modo Legatum speciei bequest of specific things Legatum Ronanae Barbaricae Barbarian law Leges generales general law Leges imperfectae incomplete law, imperfect law Leges minrs quam perfectae incomplete law Leges perfectae complete law, perfect law Leges regiae royal law, royal law, throne law