Stone packs

It took more than 200 people to pull it. When casting, put the stone projectile into the leather case, use many people to hold a rope, listen to the command and pull hard together, and use the principle of the lever and centrifugal force to throw the stone projectile to the enemy. According to the actual operational needs, war

Stone packs

There are different kinds. In the early days, it was difficult to change the direction of the throwing car, but later a "whirlwind throwing car" that could rotate left and right was invented. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the throwing car was loaded on the car with the saber and the loss, which was called "patting the car". During the reign of Emperor Yuan of Liang, some people loaded it on the warship", called "patting the ship". The throwing car in the Tang Dynasty was larger than in the past, and it was called "General."

Stone bag" or "stone car". The "General Essentials of the Wujing" records sixteen different types of stone bags in the Song Dynasty, such as miscellaneous stone bags, tiger squat stone bags, whirlwind five stone bags, and cars

Stone bag, column belly stone bag, lying car stone bag, cyclone car stone bag, stone bag, etc. There is also a handstone bag that is suitable for melee combat. Stone packs

The power is very great, generally can shoot 50 steps to 300 steps, (6 feet per step in the Song Dynasty, 1 • 4 meters today). Each stone bullet weighs about dozens of catties, and the largest ones can reach more than 100 catties. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty • Soldiers", according to the national standard: high-grade single tip

Stone packs

The range should be above 270 steps, 260 for the medium and 250 for the inferior. The earliest shells were made of stone. Later, special shells appeared, such as vulgar works please delete shells, chemical shells, etc. Later it was also useful

Stone bags that fire chemical warfare agents such as poisonous burning balls, burning bombs, and poisons. Some small battlestone packs

The use of mud bombs is not only easy to manufacture, but also "exploded" and shattered immediately after being shot, and it is not easy to be picked up and reflected back by the enemy. Stone packs

In ancient times, it was used as the main heavy weapon in urban offensive and defensive warfare, and artillery was gradually eliminated after its appearance.

[Thunderbolt]

It was the first stone throwing truck seen in actual combat in China. According to the Book of Wei, in 200 AD, in the battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao Guandu, Cao's army made stone carts and attacked the wall tower of the declining Shao army. Because the sound of the stone is like a thunderbolt, it is called the thunderbolt car.

[Catapult]

A thrower driven by the elastic force of a twisted fiber rope, also known as a ballista bag. This type of thrower first appeared in Syracuse during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) and was used during the siege of fortresses in ancient Greek and Roman wars. Lightweight catapults are also used in field battles and are installed on ships for naval battles. The catapult was constructed in such a way that a bundle of twisted ropes was attached to a solid wooden frame

(belts, mane ropes), etc. The lower end of the throwing lever is inserted into the rope, and the upper end has a loading bowl. When loading, the rope is tightened, and the lever is pulled almost horizontally by the winch. When projected, the lever was forcefully struck on the beam of the transverse frame, and the loaded projectile was thrown along the curved trajectory of the crossbow. Catapults can throw stones, stone bullets, metal bullets, logs, arrows, bottles and cans containing vulgar works, animal carcasses, etc., and in the Middle Ages, ball shells, vulgar works delete bullets, and explosive bombs. The catapult can throw 150-480 kg stones 250-400 meters, and 30 kg of arrows 850 meters away. According to Polybius's Histories, Archimedes designed a giant catapult that damaged and sank many Roman naval ships. In Europe, by the 4th to 5th century, catapults had been used at the same time as artillery. Ross, there is a catapult-like device called a projectile.

[Stone Thrower]

Relies on object tension

(e.g., a bow or plank that generates its force when a crossbow is bent) is a large thrower that throws projectiles. A typical push-button fired catapult consists of a sturdy and heavy rectangular frame on the ground,-- an upright catapult rod,* and two sturdy pillars with beams mounted on them. The lower end of the ejection rod is inserted into a tightly twisted horizontal rope tied to the ends of the rectangular frame, just below the support frame. Usually the rope makes the ejection rod tightly * firmly support the beam on the frame. The * part of the projectile rod is usually made in the shape of a spoon, and sometimes a one-degree bullet pouch is attached to the * end of the projectile rod. When ejecting, the ejection lever is pulled to a near-horizontal position with a winch, and then a rock or other type of projectile is placed in a "spoon-and-child" or leather bullet bag. When the winch rope is loosened with the trigger device, the ejection lever returns to a vertical position with great force and collides with the beam, generating an inertial force that catapults the projectile body to the target in an arc track. According to research, during the Assyrian military empire, the mechanical throwing of stones was started, and it is said that about 10 kilograms of stones can be projected 500-700 meters. Later, Jews, Persians, Greeks, and Romans also began to use it.

[Heavy Hammer Stone Throwing Machine]

A projection machine that uses heavy hammer gravity to fire. Appeared in the early Middle Ages and was used until the 15th century, mainly for sieges and fortifications. The lever arm of the trebuchet varies and can be freely rotated up and down around a shaft fixed between the two pillars of the frame. A weight -------- hammer was fixed to the short arm of the raft lever. When loading the stone thrower, use the winch to pull the lever arm towards the bottom of the frame and load the stone bag. When throwing, the long arm of the lever is sharply released, and the loaded stone bag is quickly raised, and when the hammer is completely dropped, the stone projectile flies out of the stone bag at an angle of about 45 degrees. The stone thrower can throw about 30 kg of stone projectiles 140-210 meters away, and can throw about 100 kg of stone bullets 40-70 meters away.

[Rust bottom]

An instrument used to throw into the air as recorded in ancient Indian historical sources. According to the Bharata, during the time of the nations, King Salva used a "flying car" to throw stones into the enemy city, and stone rain fell all over the city (probably stone projectiles thrown by catapults). In order to counter such air raids, a device for throwing weapons at the "flying car" was widely installed in the city. This device is known as a rust bottom.

[Ancient Russian Projector]

Projection machinery of ancient Russia. The structure and function of the projector is based on the principle that soft objects are elastic. Used to shoot stones, arrows, logs, and other loadouts during sieges and defense of forts. In the 10th and 15th centuries, projection machines were widely used. This kind of projector is divided into two types according to its construction and principle of use: one is similar to a ballista, which is used for horizontal projection; The other, similar to a catapult, is used for curve projection. The Russian army is equipped with two types of projectiles, large and large, which can project a load of about 200 kilograms at a distance of 600 to 700 meters. In the 16th century, it was used to fire bombs thick vulgar works please delete bombs. At the end of the 16th century, due to the widespread use of artillery, the projectile machine was abandoned.

[Yusai Energy Dissipating Stone Throwing Machine]

A type of stone thrower used in ancient Europe. It is basically made up of parts such as a gun mount, an ejection device, an ejection slot, and a base. The gun carriage consisted of two horizontal crossbars, separated by four rigid vertical wooden strips, and the gun carriage was placed securely on the base. In this way, the gun carriage formed three windows, with the ejection groove passing through the middle one, and a bundle of slightly twisted vertical ropes tied to the outer support rods of the two adjacent windows. Two stiff sticks of wood are inserted into the twisted rope and tied to another sturdy bowstring. Place the bowstring behind the projectile in the ejection slot with a lot of tension, and then pull the trigger mechanism to eject the projectile.

[Pai Lin Tuo Neng Stone Throwing Machine]

An ancient Greek stone thrower. It is a lighter catapult-like stone throwing machine, with the same principle as a ballot, but it has two guide rods on an inclined plane, and a bowstring attached to the two stick arms will eject the stone projectiles in the sliding ejection groove along this slope. This catapult is 10 yards long, 5 yards high and 4 yards wide, and it is very large. The projectile weighed about 8 pounds and was fired at a distance of 300 yards or more. It is basically used for siege and can also be used for defense. The field troops of King Philip of Macedon and Alexander the Great carried such a stone thrower.

[Pat Lin Tun]

An ancient Greek type of bullet crossbow. It is possible to accurately project small-sized stone cores and Javelins, which are distinguished by the presence of sighting devices.

[Barrista]

An ancient Greek type of wooden ballista. It can project stones, stone cores, lead cores, etc. It is a heavy projection machine. Firing range 300-500 meters. Limestone with a core weight of about 3.5 kg is used, and the heaviest core can be projected at a maximum of 70 kg.

[Self-ejector]

A mechanical bow with a large crossbow frame and a string tension, string control and string release device. Used to throw arrows and stones. Compared to bows, self-shooters shoot farther and more accurately, but they are expensive and complex to make. It is divided into two categories: combat and caracal. There are two types of combat users. Light self-ejector Chu is a kind of inlaid wooden trough with support

(bracket) of the bow. The bowstring is tightened by a jumping pedal (with an iron ring on the foot) and fired with a very simple firing device. A special bed with a flower pulley for a heavy auto-ejector

On the shelf, a steel bow and a thick string made of rope or ox tendon are mounted, and a gear device is used ------ crank to open the string for firing. The adoption of the crank was a huge improvement over the construction of self-emitters, as self-embossers built in the 12th and 14th centuries required 50 people to open. In Rus, self-shooters began in the 10th century, and in Western Europe at the end of the 11th century, they were called crossbows. In the 17th century, self-inflicted weapons were replaced by firearms. Caracal self-shooter

(the bow below) is used to hunt all kinds of wild beasts, hide them in hidden places, and use a camouflaged rope to cross the path infested by wild beasts. When the beast touches the rope, the crossbow is fired.

[Arrow]

Also known as arrows. Ancient weapons fired from a bow or book. At first, arrows were only sharpened branches or bamboo, and later stones or bones and shells were used as arrowheads and installed in the county of arrow shafts. In order to maintain the direction of flight, he later installed feathers on the tail of the arrow

(Arrow Feather). After the appearance of copper and iron, arrowheads were made of copper and iron, and the types also increased, but their shape was basically the same in all dynasties, the difference is that they are different. Depending on the application, the length of the shaft and the length, size, and style of the arrow are different. (？)

A type of Chinese arrowhead. "Ten Thousand Words" ninth: "

[Arrowhead]

Its director and thin sickle, called ?, or called button. ""L Rhyme • Nine Ma": Yu notes the "Dialect": "Jiangdong calls arrows." “

[阑]

Ancient Chinese crossbow and arrows. "Hanshu • The Biography of Han Yanshou": "Hold the crossbow and bear Jane." Yan Shigu notes: "The one who weighs the crossbow and the arrow is also, and its shape is like a wooden barrel." “

[quiver]

A bag or barrel for storing arrows. Originally made of leather, wood, and bamboo, it was later made of metal, decorated with patterns and metal plaques. Some quivers are divided into several squares according to the number of arrows fired. Infantry or cavalrymen armed with bows usually wore the quiver on the right side, patted on the belt of the saber or a special belt, and put the sheath on it

The bow is worn on the left side. Sometimes, the quiver is also covered with a sleeve called a sleeve to prevent the arrow from getting damp due to the damp weather.

[Hidden Arrow]

A hidden arrow hidden in your sleeve. It can be concealed in a special arrow box in the sleeve, the shaft is short and light, and the arrow is heavier. When fired, it can kill enemies within 30 steps. In addition to being used in white-knuckle combat between the two armies, it can also be used as a self-defense weapon for darts, boxers, and martial artists. There are two types of Hidden Arrows: Single Hidden Arrows and Plum Hidden Arrows. Single-shot Hidden Arrows, which can only fire one arrow at a time. The arrow is 8 inches long, the circumference is 8 minutes, the barrel * has a cover, connected to the barrel body, and the center of the cover leaves a / hole, out of this loaded arrow. There is a moving butterfly piece at an inch next to the tube cover, which is dedicated to opening and closing. The plating bottom is equipped with a spring, there is a round iron plate on the spring, after the arrow is loaded, the spring is under the doctor, and the arrow is closed in the barrel with a butterfly plate, when fired, the butterfly piece is opened, the spring springs up, and the arrow in the barrel can bounce out of the elbow. The arrow is 7 inches long, and the envy is l inches long, and each simple arrow is loaded

Stone packs

It took more than 200 people to pull it. When casting, put the stone projectile into the leather case, use many people to hold a rope, listen to the command and pull hard together, and use the principle of the lever and centrifugal force to throw the stone projectile to the enemy. According to the actual operational needs, war

Stone packs

There are different kinds. In the early days, it was difficult to change the direction of the throwing car, but later a "whirlwind throwing car" that could rotate left and right was invented. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the throwing car was loaded on the car with the saber and the loss, which was called "patting the car". During the reign of Emperor Yuan of Liang, some people loaded it on the warship", called "patting the ship". The throwing car in the Tang Dynasty was larger than in the past, and it was called "General."

Stone bag" or "stone car". The "General Essentials of the Wujing" records sixteen different types of stone bags in the Song Dynasty, such as miscellaneous stone bags, tiger squat stone bags, whirlwind five stone bags, and cars

Stone bag, column belly stone bag, lying car stone bag, cyclone car stone bag, stone bag, etc. There is also a handstone bag that is suitable for melee combat. Stone packs

The power is very great, generally can shoot 50 steps to 300 steps, (6 feet per step in the Song Dynasty, 1 • 4 meters today). Each stone bullet weighs about dozens of catties, and the largest ones can reach more than 100 catties. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty • Soldiers", according to the national standard: high-grade single tip

Stone packs

The range should be above 270 steps, 260 for the medium and 250 for the inferior. The earliest shells were made of stone. Later, special shells appeared, such as vulgar works please delete shells, chemical shells, etc. Later it was also useful

Stone bags that fire chemical warfare agents such as poisonous burning balls, burning bombs, and poisons. Some small battlestone packs

The use of mud bombs is not only easy to manufacture, but also "exploded" and shattered immediately after being shot, and it is not easy to be picked up and reflected back by the enemy. Stone packs

In ancient times, it was used as the main heavy weapon in urban offensive and defensive warfare, and artillery was gradually eliminated after its appearance.

[Thunderbolt]

It was the first stone throwing truck seen in actual combat in China. According to the Book of Wei, in 200 AD, in the battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao Guandu, Cao's army made stone carts and attacked the wall tower of the declining Shao army. Because the sound of the stone is like a thunderbolt, it is called the thunderbolt car.

[Catapult]

A thrower driven by the elastic force of a twisted fiber rope, also known as a ballista bag. This type of thrower first appeared in Syracuse during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) and was used during the siege of fortresses in ancient Greek and Roman wars. Lightweight catapults are also used in field battles and are installed on ships for naval battles. The catapult was constructed in such a way that a bundle of twisted ropes was attached to a solid wooden frame

(belts, mane ropes), etc. The lower end of the throwing lever is inserted into the rope, and the upper end has a loading bowl. When loading, the rope is tightened, and the lever is pulled almost horizontally by the winch. When projected, the lever was forcefully struck on the beam of the transverse frame, and the loaded projectile was thrown along the curved trajectory of the crossbow. Catapults can throw stones, stone bullets, metal bullets, logs, arrows, bottles and cans containing vulgar works, animal carcasses, etc., and in the Middle Ages, ball shells, vulgar works delete bullets, and explosive bombs. The catapult can throw 150-480 kg stones 250-400 meters, and 30 kg of arrows 850 meters away. According to Polybius's Histories, Archimedes designed a giant catapult that damaged and sank many Roman naval ships. In Europe, by the 4th to 5th century, catapults had been used at the same time as artillery. Ross, there is a catapult-like device called a projectile.

[Stone Thrower]

Relies on object tension

(e.g., a bow or plank that generates its force when a crossbow is bent) is a large thrower that throws projectiles. A typical push-button fired catapult consists of a sturdy and heavy rectangular frame on the ground,-- an upright catapult rod,* and two sturdy pillars with beams mounted on them. The lower end of the ejection rod is inserted into a tightly twisted horizontal rope tied to the ends of the rectangular frame, just below the support frame. Usually the rope makes the ejection rod tightly * firmly support the beam on the frame. The * part of the projectile rod is usually made in the shape of a spoon, and sometimes a one-degree bullet pouch is attached to the * end of the projectile rod. When ejecting, the ejection lever is pulled to a near-horizontal position with a winch, and then a rock or other type of projectile is placed in a "spoon-and-child" or leather bullet bag. When the winch rope is loosened with the trigger device, the ejection lever returns to a vertical position with great force and collides with the beam, generating an inertial force that catapults the projectile body to the target in an arc track. According to research, during the Assyrian military empire, the mechanical throwing of stones was started, and it is said that about 10 kilograms of stones can be projected 500-700 meters. Later, Jews, Persians, Greeks, and Romans also began to use it.

[Heavy Hammer Stone Throwing Machine]

A projection machine that uses heavy hammer gravity to fire. Appeared in the early Middle Ages and was used until the 15th century, mainly for sieges and fortifications. The lever arm of the trebuchet varies and can be freely rotated up and down around a shaft fixed between the two pillars of the frame. A weight -------- hammer was fixed to the short arm of the raft lever. When loading the stone thrower, use the winch to pull the lever arm towards the bottom of the frame and load the stone bag. When throwing, the long arm of the lever is sharply released, and the loaded stone bag is quickly raised, and when the hammer is completely dropped, the stone projectile flies out of the stone bag at an angle of about 45 degrees. The stone thrower can throw about 30 kg of stone projectiles 140-210 meters away, and can throw about 100 kg of stone bullets 40-70 meters away.

[Rust bottom]

An instrument used to throw into the air as recorded in ancient Indian historical sources. According to the Bharata, during the time of the nations, King Salva used a "flying car" to throw stones into the enemy city, and stone rain fell all over the city (probably stone projectiles thrown by catapults). In order to counter such air raids, a device for throwing weapons at the "flying car" was widely installed in the city. This device is known as a rust bottom.

[Ancient Russian Projector]

Projection machinery of ancient Russia. The structure and function of the projector is based on the principle that soft objects are elastic. Used to shoot stones, arrows, logs, and other loadouts during sieges and defense of forts. In the 10th and 15th centuries, projection machines were widely used. This kind of projector is divided into two types according to its construction and principle of use: one is similar to a ballista, which is used for horizontal projection; The other, similar to a catapult, is used for curve projection. The Russian army is equipped with two types of projectiles, large and large, which can project a load of about 200 kilograms at a distance of 600 to 700 meters. In the 16th century, it was used to fire bombs thick vulgar works please delete bombs. At the end of the 16th century, due to the widespread use of artillery, the projectile machine was abandoned.

[Yusai Energy Dissipating Stone Throwing Machine]