Chapter 180: Qingming Treasure Map?
Then the two of them visited the other main halls, and for more than two hours, Ling Junsheng couldn't bear it, so he ended the visit and came to the treasure house, resting and admiring the national treasures.
Looking at the dazzling array of treasures in the treasure house, Ling Junsheng said proudly: "Sui Dynasty Zhanziqian's "Spring Tour", the only credible authentic handiwork, is the earliest scroll-type painting in China known so far, and it is the pioneering work of green landscape painting. ”
"The volume of "Five Oxen Pictures" by Han Rong in the Tang Dynasty, Han Rong's representative work, is the earliest known painting on paper in China so far. ”
"The volume of Yan Liben's "Bu Yuan Tu" in the Tang Dynasty, a copy of Yan Liben's representative work in the Song Dynasty, retains the lines and charm of Tang Dynasty figure paintings, and truly records major historical events. ”
"The volume of Huang Quan's "Sketching Rare Birds" of the Five Dynasties, the representative work of Huang Zhen, the ancestor of flower and bird painting, occupies an important position in the history of flower and bird painting. ”
"The volume of Han Xizai's Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong of the Five Dynasties occupies an important position in the history of figure painting, and although it is recognized by some as a copy of the Song Dynasty, it is recognized as the most wonderful copy of the same theme. ”
"Finally, there is the famous Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Zeduan's "Qingming Riverside Map" volume, Zhang Zeduan's only credible authentic handiwork, is a huge picture scroll that records China's urban life in the twelfth century, and it is a masterpiece!"
It is rare to have the opportunity to appreciate the real national treasure so closely, each of which is a top-level heavy weapon that restricts the exit of the country, and each exhibition must be submitted to the Cultural Relics Bureau for approval.
Ling Junsheng has seen the Qingming Riverside Map I don't know how many times, and sighed: "The more I study, the more I admire the wisdom of the ancients. ”
"Now many experts in the Forbidden City have pointed out that there are many unreasonable problems in the Qingming Riverside Map, whether it is the chaotic crowd on the Hongqiao, or the unguarded open city gate, etc., it is a conspiracy, and the mastermind behind this conspiracy is very likely to be Song Huizong!"
Some people have summed up the four unreasonable points of the Qingming Shanghe map, the first is the Wanghuo Tower. There are a total of 120 squares inside and outside Bianjing City, most of the buildings at that time were brick and wood structures, according to the regulations, there were people stationed at high places to observe the fire, and there were soldiers and horses on standby at any time, which was strictly in place from the perspective of fire protection. ”
However, in the "Qingming Riverside Picture", the Wanghuo Tower in the painting is actually placed with tables and stools, like a pavilion, and it has become a place to climb and watch the scenery. There is no one upstairs, no horses downstairs. The barracks have even been converted into a restaurant and tea shop, with small tables and stools. ”
"The second is the military patrol shop, which is equivalent to a fire station, but the painting is full of wine barrels, like a tavern. You can see that the three soldiers in the painting are naked, or they are pulling their bows and strings, or wrapping their wrists, apparently in good spirits after drinking. Firefighting equipment was put on hold, and the soldiers stationed there drank excessively. It is conceivable that once a fire starts, fire dispatch will be difficult to carry out. ”
"The third is the city gate, at the foot of the Son of Heaven in Bianjing City, the city gate is empty above the city wall, and it is especially deserted here compared to the bustle everywhere. There is only one gate at the head of the wall, and it is more like watching the scenery than to guard the door. ”
"There are no soldiers guarding the city gate, allowing people to come and go, you see here, Zhang Zeduan does not draw Hu people anywhere, but only draws camel teams and Hu people at the city gate where there should be defense, which is intriguing!"
"Finally, there are the shops along the street, and the large number of rain rafts in front of the eaves on both sides of the street, as well as the awnings and rain shelters extending from the bungalows, are used for either opening up or trading, or setting up stalls, encroaching on the road and affecting traffic, especially fire escapes. These shops do make Bianjing City look particularly prosperous and lively, but they invisibly increase the safety hazards. ”
Wen Yiming was eye-opening after listening to it, and after listening to the analysis of professionals, I really didn't expect that there were so many secrets hidden in the Qingming Shanghe Map!
Legend has it that in the Xiangguo Temple in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived many folk painters who made a living by painting temples, among which there was a young painter who said that he could move the prosperous scene of the capital Tokyo to the painting, and this young man was Zhang Zeduan. ”
He lived in the incense kitchen of Xiangguo Temple and devoted himself to painting. One day, Song Huizong was under the escort of the royal guards, and he came to Xiangguo Temple to drop incense, and he heard that there was a talented young painter living in Xiangguo Temple, so he ordered Prime Minister Cai Jing to understand the situation. ”
"Zhao Ji and Prime Minister Cai Jing not only like painting, but also are masters of painting. He ordered Cai Jing to summon Zhang Zeduan to the Hanlin Painting Academy, and personally asked Zhang Zeduan to paint the prosperous scenes of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. ”
Zhang Zeduan was summoned to the palace Hanlin Painting Institute, but he asked not to be locked up in the palace to paint, he asked to paint in a quiet farmhouse, Song Huizong agreed to Zhang Zeduan's request, and ordered Cai Jing to find a quiet farmhouse for Zhang Zeduan in the suburbs of the capital city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. ”
After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong and his son Song Qinzong Zhao Huan were captured by the Jin people to the north, and the Qingming Shanghe map and 6,000 works of art hidden in the Northern Song Dynasty were also plundered by the Jin soldiers. Song Huizong Zhao Ji's eleventh son, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Hangzhou was proclaimed emperor. ”
In order to let Song Gaozong Zhao Gou not forget the hatred of the country and the family, and resolutely resist Jin, he closed the door and thanked the guests, worked hard, and drew a long scroll of the Qingming Shanghe map, dedicated to Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou was different from his father Song Huizong Zhao Ji, he was not interested in painting at all and returned the painting. ”
He unfolded the long scroll, his heart was unsettled, and in a fit of anger, he burned the long scroll of the Qingming Shanghe Diagram that he had worked so hard to draw, but fortunately half of it was snatched out by his family in time. Under the painful blow, Zhang Zeduan soon died of depression. It is impossible to verify whether the story of Zhang Zeduan's two Qingming Shanghe pictures is true, but a secret has also begun to circulate among the people. ”
Ling Junsheng said in a low voice: "It is rumored among the people that the Qingming Shanghe map is actually a treasure map! Back then, Song Huizong secretly ordered Zhang Zeduan to turn this secret into a painting, hiding the secret of the treasure of the Northern Song Dynasty!"
"Really?" Wen Yiming was very surprised, he was most interested in treasures, and asked curiously.
"It has been recorded in history that the economic strength of the Northern Song Dynasty is quite strong, it is a typical poor country and rich people, in the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty Huizong scavenged countless people's fat and ointment from the people, and there are all kinds of rare and exotic toys, calligraphy and paintings, each of which is rare and rare. ”
"I love Zhang Wenyou, the new picture is wonderful. The ruler of the arts, the pen to the people, the beginning of the green flea, the adult white head new, ancient and modern to read this, such as in the spring of the river. ”
Ling Junsheng said with a smile: "The folk evidence is that in this poem, the talented emperor and his descendants have played a word game for thousands of years, picking out one word for each sentence of the poem in an irregular way, and finally it can be composed.
"If you pick out two more words from the last two sentences, it is - read it, which means that Song Huizong already knows about this matter and is very happy, so it is not only a famous painting through the ages, but also a great secret. ”
Wen Yiming asked curiously: "What does it mean that the text and the map are exhausted, and the matter becomes an ancient river?"
It means that the graphics and dimensions are in the painting, and the completion lies in the ancient river, which is the ancient Bianhe River that has long disappeared, and the secret of that legendary treasure should have a deep relationship with the Bianhe River. ”