In a certain sense, although there are a lot of quotations from the war examples of the "General Essentials of the Martial Classics", the description of the final Song Dynasty generation, "The General Essentials of the Martial Classics" is not the best in this regard. Because in Zhang Jiashi's heart, the "Biography of a Hundred Generals" written by Zhang Pre in the Southern Song Dynasty is obviously better.

"The Biography of the Hundred Generals" is also called "The Biography of the Hundred Generals of the Seventeen History", because before the Song Dynasty, strictly speaking, there was no such general statement as "Seventeen History".

As the name suggests, "The Biography of a Hundred Generals" is a summary of the most outstanding aspects of the famous general by the author Zhang Pre:

Zhou Qi Taigong:

Taigong Wanglu Shangzhi, a native of the East China Sea. The ancestor tasted the seal in Lu, his surname was Jiang, and he was named from his surname, so he was called Lu Shang. Lu Shangai tasted poverty and old age, and fished in Zhou Xibo. Xibo will go hunting, and Bu Zhi said: "What you get is not a bear or a mantle, not a tiger or a tiger, and the assistant of the overlord." "Xibo hunting, Guo met the Taigong Yu Weizhiyang, and the language, said: "Since my ancestor Taigong has been looking forward to his son for a long time." "Therefore, it is called Taigongwang. Carry it and return and set up as a teacher. Or said: Lu Shangyin seaside, Zhou Xibo Yuli, San Yisheng, Hong Yao knew and recruited Lu Shang, and the three of them asked for beautiful women and strange things to dedicate to Xibo. Xi Bogui conspired with Lu Shang to cultivate virtue and tilt business politics. There are many military powers and tricks, so the words of the world and the yin power of Zhou are all planned by the Taigong of Zong. King Wen collapsed, King Wu wanted to cultivate King Wen's business, and his master was still his father. Will be felled, the tortoise is unlucky, and the wind and rain are coming. The public was afraid, but only the public was strong, and he carried it out. King Wu has been leveled, and the master is still in Qi.

Sun Tzu said: "Ming Junxian will be able to use wisdom as a middle, and he will achieve great success." "Zhou Zongtai is too powerful and prosperous.

Wu Sunwu:

Sun Wuzi is also a Qi person. The art of war is seen in the king of Wu, who said: "The thirteen articles of the son, I have seen it all, can I try to extort the soldiers?" Lu said: "Can you try a woman?" said: "Yes." So Xu Zhi got one hundred and eighty beauties out of the palace. The grandson was divided into two teams, with the king's favorite and the two as the captains, and they both ordered them to hold halberds, and they said: "Do you know and your heart and your left and right hands are behind your back?" The woman said: "Know." Sun Tzu said: "The front is to look at the heart, the left is to the left hand, the right is to the right hand, and the back is to look at the back." The woman said, "No." "The restraint is clothed, but it is set up with a sword, that is, three orders and five declarations, so the drum is right, and the woman laughs. Sun Tzu said: "The restraint is unclear, the order is not familiar, and the crime will be punished." The woman laughed again. Sun Tzu said: "The restraint is unclear, the order is not familiar, and the crime will be punished." Those who have understood but are not worthy of the law are also guilty of the officials. "I want to behead the captains of the left and right. King Wu watched from the stage and beheaded Ai Ji, shocked, and ordered the envoy to say: "The widow knows that the general can use soldiers, and the widow is not the second Ji, the food is not sweet, and I wish not to behead it." Sun Tzu said: "Since the minister has been appointed as a general, he will be in the army, and the king's order will not be accepted." Then he beheaded the two captains. So the drum was restored, and the woman was on her knees left and right, back and forth, and kneeling up, and she did not dare to make a sound. So Sun Tzu sent an envoy to the king, saying: "The soldiers are neat, and the king can try to look at them." Only the king wants to use it, even if he goes to fire and water. King Wu said: "The general will give up, and the widow will not want to watch." Sun Tzu said: "The king is good at his words, but he can't use facts." So he knew that his grandson could use soldiers, and he thought that he would be a general, and he would break through the west and enter Ying, and the northern Wei Qi and Jin, the famous princes, and the grandson and the powerful Yan.

Sun Tzu said: "The law is enforced." He also said, "The king's order is not subject to it." "Captain Takeshi II is also.

Yue Fan Li:

Fan Li, Yue Ren also. Wu Wangfu sent troops day and night, and in order to repay the Yue, the more he wanted to send Wu Wei to kill him first. Fan Li admonished: "No." Those who hear about the soldiers are also murder weapons, those who fight against morality, and those who fight are also the end of the matter. Conspiring against morality, using murder weapons, trying to be at the end, God forbids it, and the doer is not good. King Yue said, "I have made up my mind." "Sui Xingshi. When King Wu heard this, he sent elite soldiers to attack the over, and the defeated husband Jiao. The king of Yue took 5,000 remaining soldiers to live in Huiji. King Wu chased after him, and King Yue said to Fan Li: "I don't listen to the son, so that's it." What can I do about it?" Li said: "Those who hold the full are with the sky, those who are determined to tilt with people, and those who are thrifty with the earth." Humble and generous to send it, not allowed, and with the city. Gou Jian said: "No." It was ordered that the doctor should be planted in Wu, and he paused and said: "The king's deceased minister Gou Jian made the courtiers dare to sue the deacon: Gou Jian please be a minister, and his wife is a concubine." ”

King Wu will allow it, and Zixu said to King Wu: "Heaven will give Wu the more, don't allow it." "Planting is also practiced in return. Gou Jian wanted to kill his wife, burnt the treasure, and die in battle. Gou Jian said: "Husband Wu Dazai is greedy, you can be tempted to benefit, please do it." So Gou Jian ordered the interspecies to offer Wu Dazai Yao with a beautiful woman's treasure weapon, and he accepted it, but he saw that the doctor was planted in King Wu. The first words of Chongtun said: "May the king pardon the sins of Goujian and put them into his treasures." Unfortunate, Gou Jian will kill his wife, burn his treasure, and know that 5,000 people will touch the war, and there will be a deserved. ”

Because it is said that the king of Wu said: "Yue has been subordinated to the minister, if he will be pardoned, the benefit of this country will also be good." "King Wu will Xu Zhi, Zixu admonishes, Fu listens, and the soldiers return after pardoning the soldiers. Gou Jian is anti-country, it is a bitter body and anxious thinking, putting the courage in sitting, sitting and lying on the gall, eating and drinking also taste the gall, saying: "The woman forgets the shame of Huiji?" He wanted Fan Li to govern the country, and Li said: "The matter of soldiers and armor is not as good as planting; ”

So the whole country belongs to the doctor species, and Fan Li is hostage to Wu. At the age of two, Wu returned to Li. Gou Jian has been returning to the Hui for seven years, following his people, and the people want to repay Wu. The doctor said to the same advice: "The blow of the bird will also hide its form." Today, Wu soldiers and Jin, grievances are deeper than Chu and Yue, the name is high in the world, and the real harm is Zhou, with less virtue and more merit, and it will be obscene and self-conscious. In order to plan more, Mo Ruo married Chu and attached to Jin, and Houwu was thick. Wu Zhizhi will fight lightly, it is me who even has his power, and the three kingdoms will attack it, and the more he will accept its disadvantages, it can be controlled. Gou Jian said: "Good." ”

In the second year of residence, King Wu will fight Qi, and Zixu admonished: "No." The ministers smell that Goujian does not have a heavy taste of food, and shares the joys and sorrows with the people, this person will not die, and he will be a national disaster. "Wu Wang Fu listened, then cut down Qi, defeated Ailing. Doctor Yue said: "The ministers are arrogant and arrogant, please try the loan to explain it." "Please take a loan, King Wu wants to be with, Zixu admonishes not to be, and the king is with him. Dazai Zixu said: "The soldiers are loyal and forbearing, and they don't care if they kill their fathers and brothers. If the king does not prepare soldiers, the soldiers will be in chaos. "Because Zixu committed suicide by carving a sword.

Gou Jian summoned Fan Li and said: "Wu has killed Zixu, and there are many guides, but what?" "Until the spring of next year, the princes of King Wu will meet in Huangchi, and the elite soldiers of Wu will follow the king, but the old and weak and the prince will stay behind.

Gou Jian asked Fan Li again, and Li said: "Yes." "Naifa Xi Liu 2,000, 40,000 priests, 6,000 gentlemen, and 1,000 emperors attacked Wu, Wu Shi was defeated, and then killed the prince of Wu. Wu is anxious for the king, and the princes of the king will be in the Yellow Pool, afraid that the world will hear about it, which is a secret. The king of Wu has allied with Huangchi, but he has made people generous to invite Cheng Yue, and the more he has not been able to destroy Wu, he is with Wu Ping. In the next four years, the more Wu was reinstated, Wu Shimin resigned, and died in Qi and Jin, and the more Wu was broken, so he stayed in the siege. In three years, Wu Shi was defeated, and Yue then reinhabited the king of Wu in the mountain of Gusu. King Wu made Gongsun Xiongrou walk forward on his knees, and asked King Chengyue to say: "The lonely minister and husband dare to spread their hearts, and they will offend Yu Huiji on a different day, and the husband will not dare to disobey his fate, and he will return with the king." Now the king raises his jade toe and punishes the lonely minister, the lonely minister only listens, and the one who wants to pardon the sins of the lonely minister as he wills?" If there is no place to live, it will lead to a huge amount of money. Fan Li migrated three times, became famous in the world, not just to go, he would become famous, and died of old age in Tao.

Sun Tzu said: "Qu Li is desperate, and the princes take advantage of its disadvantages." "Li is cut down because Wu has the meeting of the Yellow Pond. He also said: "The king's order is not subject to it." "It is said that it has belonged to the government and expelled Wu envoys.

Qi Sunbin:

Sun Bin gave birth to Ah and Zhen, and Sun Wu's descendants are also descendants.

Sun Bin tasted and learned the art of war with Pang Juan. Pang Juan was in charge of Wei, and he had to be the general of King Hui, and he thought that he could not be as good as Sun Bin, so he summoned Sun Bin as a messenger. In the end, Pang Juan was afraid that he was virtuous, and if he was sick, he would cut off his feet by law and kill him, and he wanted to hide it. The envoy of Qi is like Liang, and Sun Bin sees it as a prisoner and says that it is an envoy of Qi. Qi made it strange, stole it with it, and Qi General Tian Ji was happy and treated him well.

The number of taboos and Qi Zhugongzi galloped and shot hard, and the grandson saw that his horse was not very far away, and the horse had upper, middle and lower generations. So Sun Tzu said Tian Ji said: "The king shoots hard, and the minister can make the king win." ”

Tian Ji believed it, and shot a thousand gold with the king and the princes. and the question, Sun Tzu said: "Today, the king is under the donkey and the other is on the horse, the king is on the horse and the other is on the horse, and the king is on the horse and the other is on the bottom." ”

After three generations, Tian Ji won again and again, and died as the king's daughter. So he was jealous of his grandson King Wei, and King Wei asked about the art of war, so he thought it was a teacher.

After that, Wei Fa Zhao, Zhao anxious, please save Qi. King Qi Wei wanted to thank Sun Bin and said: "Those who are left in prison are not allowed." So he took Tian Ji as his general, and his grandson as his teacher, and sat in the chariot as a strategy. Tian Ji wanted to lead the troops to Zhao, and Sun Tzu said: "The husband who solves the chaos and discipline does not control the volume, the rescuer does not fight, and the criticism is excessive, and the form is forbidden, then it is self-solving." Now Liang and Zhao are attacking, and the light soldiers will be exhausted outside, and the old and weak will be left inside. If you don't lead the troops to go to the beam, according to its streets, rush to its side, he will release Zhao and save himself, it is me who broke the siege of Zhao in one fell swoop and took advantage of Wei Ye. Tian Ji followed. Wei Guo went to Handan, fought with Qi in Guiling, and broke the Liang army.

Later Wei and Zhao attacked Han, and Han was anxious to Qi. Qi made Tian Ji go straight to the beam. Wei General Pang Juan heard about it and went to South Korea and returned. Sun Tzu said Tian Ji said: "The soldiers of the Three Jin Dynasty are brave and light, and they are cowardly." Those who are good at fighting are guided by their strength. The Art of War: A hundred miles and the profit-seeking general, fifty miles and the profit-seeking army is half to. The Qi army entered Wei for 100,000 stoves, tomorrow for 50,000 stoves, and tomorrow for 20,000 stoves. Pang Juan traveled for three days, was overjoyed, and said: "I know that the Qi army is cowardly, and after three days of entering our land, more than half of the soldiers died." "He forsaken his infantry and drove it away in parallel with its light and sharpness. The grandson spent his trip and went to Maling at dusk. Maling Road is narrow and there are many obstacles on the side, and soldiers can be ambushed. It is a big tree, and the book says: "Pang Juan died under this tree!"

So he ordered the Qi army's good shooters to ambush with ten thousand crossbows, and the fire was raised at dusk. Pang Juanguo went to the tree at night, saw the white book, it was a candle of drilling, and before he finished reading his book, the Qi army was full of crossbows, and the Wei army was in chaos. Pang Juan knew that he was defeated, but he killed himself, saying: "Then he became the name of his son." "Qi Yin took advantage of the victory, broke his army, and captured the prince of Wei.

Sun Bin is famous in the world and has passed down his art of war.

Sun Tzu said: "If you attack it, you will be saved." "Bin ordered Tian Ji to take the girder and relieve Zhao Wei. He also said: "Courage and cowardice, momentum." "Bin is also cowardly because of Wei Qingqi's reduction of the stove.

Qi Tian Sui Tho:

Sima Sui Tho, Tian Wanzhi Miao descendant. During the reign of Qi Jinggong, Jin and Zhen and Yan invaded the river, and the Qi division was defeated, and Jing Gong was in trouble. Yan Ying recommended Tian Sui Tho and said: "Although Tian Tho is evil, his humanities can attach to the public, and his martial arts can threaten the enemy, and I am willing to try it." "Jing Gong summoned Sui Tho and Yu to talk about the soldiers, saying that he thought that he was a general, and the generals defended Yan and Jin's division. Sui Tho said: "The ministers are lowly, among the king's ranks, plus the doctors, the soldiers are not attached, the people do not believe, and the people have little power." May he be favored by the king, respected by the country, and supervised by the army. So Jing Gong allowed it and made Zhuang Jia go. Sui Tho resigned, and Zhuang Jia said: "Dan **** will be in the military gate." "Sui Tho galloped to the army first, and waited for Jia under the table.

Jia Su was arrogant, thinking that he was already in the army, and he was the prisoner, so he was not in a hurry. Relatives sent it left and right, kept to drink, and Jia did not arrive in the middle of the day. The servants of Sui Tho voted and failed, and the marching army was restrained. The constraints are established, and Zhuang Jia is even at night. Sui Tho said: "He is in the later period." Jia Xie said: "I didn't send it to my relatives, so I kept it." Sui Tho said: "On the day when he will be ordered, he will forget his home; when he is bound by the army, he will forget his relatives; and when he is in urgent need of aiding the drums, he will forget his body." Now that the enemy country is deeply invaded, the state is in turmoil, the soldiers are exposed, the king is restless, the food is unpleasant, and the lives of the people are all hanging on to the king, what does it mean to send each other? "Jia is afraid, so that people can report to Jing Gong for help. In the past, it was not time to rebel, so he beheaded Zhuang Jia to favor the three armies, and the soldiers of the three armies were all shocked.

After a long time, Jing Gong sent an envoy to pardon Jia and galloped into the army. Sui Tho said: "The generals are in the army, and the king's orders are not subject to them." Asking Jun Zheng said: "The army is not galloping, but now the messenger is galloping, what is the cloud?" The messenger was terrified. Sui Tho said: "The king's envoy cannot be killed." "It is to cut off his servants, the left side of the chariot, and the left side of the horse, so as to take advantage of the three armies. Send a messenger to report back, and then go.

The soldiers are in the house, the well stove eats, the disease is treated, and the body is followed. Take the general's food and enjoy the soldiers, and share the food equally with the soldiers, and the weakest than them. After three days, the soldiers were reinforced, and the sick all sought to go to war. When the Jin master heard it, he went away, and when the Yan master heard it, he solved it. So he pursued it, and then took the old land in the dead seal and led the troops back.

Before arriving in the country, the army was released, the restraints were lifted, and the alliance was sworn to enter the city. Jing Gong and the doctors greeted each other, worked hard to make a ceremony, and then returned to bed. Seeing Sui Tho, he is respected as the Great Sima. The Tian family is increasingly respected by Qi. Already, the doctor Bao and Gao Guo's subordinates are harmful, and they are in Jinggong. Jing Gong retired to Sui Tho, and Sui Tho fell ill and died. Subsequently, King Qi Wei used his troops to exercise his might, and the princes were in Qi. King Qi Wei made the doctor pursue the ancient Sima Art of War, and attached Sui Tho to it, because it was called "Sima Sui Tho Art of War".

Sun Tzu said: "Let it be written in writing, and use it in force." "Sui Tho Wen can attach to the public, and martial arts can threaten the enemy. He also said, "Laws and regulations are enforced." "Tho Cho Chop Zhuang Jia to take advantage of the three armies. He also said: "A soldier who surrenders without a fight." "The soldiers of Sui Tho fought hard and Yan and Jin were relieved.