Chapter 90 Science and Technology is Productivity
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After settling the negotiations between the three clans that had considerable influence in Chu, Zhang Jiashi launched a general attack on Tian Rong.
Last time, that is, more than a month ago, Tian Rong was not solved once, and Zhang Jiashi did not feel pity. Of course, there is one point, Zhang Jiashi said that he is also helpless, because the longer the war drags on, the longer it will take for the development and recovery of Qidi.
Although Zhang Jiashi has the help of Qingyu Lingshu in science and technology, especially the help of "Tiangong Kaiwu" and "Mengxi Bi Tan", two records that can be called science and technology encyclopedias, he has quite advanced corresponding technology.
But just relying on this technology to quickly recover the corresponding losses is also a fool's dream.
......
"Heavenly Creations" is the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production, is a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China, some people also call it an encyclopedic work, the author is the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing. Foreign scholars call it "the encyclopedia of Chinese craftsmanship in the 17th century". In the book, the author emphasizes that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and human beings should be in harmony with natural forces. It is one of the most well-preserved works in China's scientific and technological historical materials.
In the Qingyu Spirit Book, there are not too many pictures for the description of heavenly creations, but more words to describe them.
This situation gave Zhang Jiashi a bit of a headache, after all, just by virtue of the description of the text, Zhang Jiashi had to think for a long time before he could choose a more reliable choice among hundreds of conceptual drawings.
Although in "Tiangong Kaiwu", the corresponding title of the book is taken from "Shangshu Gao Taomo" "Tiangong Qi Replacement" and "Yi Ji Ci" "Kaiwu Chengwu", the author says that "Gai Ren skillfully caused foreign objects" ("Hardware" volume). The whole book is divided into "Nailiang" (grain), "Naifu" (textile), "Zhangshi" (dyeing), "Essence" (grain processing), "Salty" (salt), "Ganxi" (sugar), "Paste" (edible oil), "Taoyun" (ceramics), "Smelting and Casting", "Boat and Car", "Hammering", "Burnt Stone" (coal and stone firing), "Finishing Stone" (papermaking), "Hardware", "Jiabing" (weapons), "Danqing" (mineral pigment), "Qu Tiler" (koji) and The Jewel consists of 18 volumes.
But there weren't many things that could really make Zhang Jiashi feel quite useful.
After all, many things in the current scientific and technological level of the Great Qin Empire either can't be done, or there is a slight advantage in science and technology.
......
For example, the corresponding description in "Good Soldier", Zhang Jiashi's infusion weapon production method is indeed much behind compared to the corresponding description in Good Soldier, but after thinking about it for a long time, Zhang Jiashi had to continue to use this relatively backward mass production weapon method to continue to forge as a single weapon.
In the corresponding method of making bows and arrows, Zhang Jiashi can be said to use the corresponding description as much as possible:
Where to make a bow, bamboo and horn are the middle dry (there is no bamboo in the northeast, and soft wood is for it), and mulberry branches are two slightly. Relaxation is the inner body of the bamboo, and the horn protects the outside, while the angle of the zhang is inward and the bamboo is outward. Bamboo one and two corners, mulberry is its end of the wedge, in order to receive the string, its original is through the tenon in the bamboo, and the light cut side to stick the corner.
Where to make a bow, first cut a piece of bamboo (bamboo should be cut in autumn and winter, decayed in spring and summer), the middle waist is slightly small, the difference between the two ends is large, about two feet long. One side of the adhesive is at the corner, and the other side is paved with beef tendon and glue to solidify. The horn is connected to 7 (there is no slender horn on the north side, so it is tied with four horns.) The wide bow is also used by the cattle and the horns, not only the buffalo also), and the glue is solid. The rubber is solid with birch bark, and the name is a warm target. Where the birch pass is produced in Liaoyang, the northern soil is multiplied and Zunhua, and the west is multiplied by Lintao County, Fujian, Guangzhou, and Zhejiang. Its skin protector is like a soft hand, so it must be used for bow targets. That is, the handle of the knife and the dry of the gun, which are also needed. The thinnest of them is the scabbard chamber.
Where the backbone of the cow is a square of tendons, about thirty taels. Kill and dry, re-soak in water, and break like ramie silk. There is no silk in the north, and the bowstrings are entangled with this thing. The Chinese used it to pave the bow stem, and the slingshot string for cotton. Where the glue is made of fish belly and miscellaneous intestines, the decoction treatment mostly belongs to Ningguo County, its East China Sea totoaba fish, Zhejiang to make white fish, take its belly as glue, strong than gold and iron. In the north, the sea fish is fried, which is no different from that of China, and the species is different. Born with a number of things, it is not accidental that a good bow cannot be made without one.
Where the bow is made, after the initial billet is made, the beam pavilion in the placement room is placed, and the ground is not separated from the fire. Urging the ten days, more than two months, dry its fluid, and then remove the polishing, re-reinforcement, glue and lacquer, then its bow is very good. If you can't meet the foot of the day, then he will explain the cause of the trouble.
Where the bowstring feeds on the cocoon of the leaf silkworm, its silk is tougher. Each one is made of more than 20 silk threads as bones, and then wrapped horizontally with threads. The silk is divided into three stops, and the space is one or two points apart from seven inches, so when the string does not open the bow, it can be folded three times and collected. The bowstring in the north of the past is made of cow tendons, so the rain and fog in the summer moon hinder its liberation and do not infringe. Nowadays, silk strings are also widespread. Coated strings or yellow wax, or not used is also harmless. Where the bow is slightly tied to the place, or cut the thickest cowhide, or cut soft wood such as a small chess piece, nail the glued corner end, the name is called the pad string, the meaning is the same as the qin. When the strings return, the male force is inward, and it has to be resisted, otherwise it will be damaged.
Whoever makes a bow regards the strength of manpower as the priority. On the strength of one hundred and twenty pounds, after this is the tiger power, and it is not counted. The middle force is reduced by two or three tenths, and the lower force is half of it. When it's full, it's all right. But the battle array is thorough, and the credit will go to the strong. And if the force can penetrate the louse, it will win by skill. Where to test the bow force, step on the string on the ground, weigh the hook to hang the bow waist, when the string is full, push the weight hammer to press, then know how much. Its initial material is divided into two, then the upper force to pull the strong, when the horn and bamboo pieces are sharpened, about seven taels. Tendons and glue, lacquer and winding about silk rope, about eight dollars, this is rough. The medium force is minus 12/10, and the lower force is minus 2/3 out of 10.
Where into a bow, the most mildew wet when hiding (mildew first south and then north, Lingnan valley rain, Jiangnan Xiaoman, Jiangbei June, Yan, Qi July. However, Huai and Yang mildew are unique). The soldier's house or set the kitchen, oven, the day with charcoal fire under it (spring and autumn fog and rain, not only mildew). If the pawn does not have a kitchen, he will settle on the stove. A little lazy and industrious, and immediately suffered from the problem of decay (in recent years, the southern provinces have been ordered to build bows and solve the north, and they have been rejected, and they don't know why they are bad from the fire, and no one has to say this chapter).
Where the arrow, bamboo in the south of China, willow in the north, birch in the north, with different directions. The rod is two feet long, the rod is one inch long, and its large end is also. Where the bamboo arrow cuts four or three bamboos, glue them, and cut them through the knife and round them. Lacquer and silk are wound at about two ends, and the name is "three uneven" arrow shafts. Zhejiang and Guangnan have the generation of arrows and bamboos, not broken. The willow and birch are taken from the round straight branches, and they are scraped at a slight expense. Where bamboo arrows are straightened, there is no need to be pretentious. The wooden pole must be bent when it is dry, and when it is sharpened, it is carved with a few inches of wood, and the name is called the arrow end. The wooden pole was dragged inch by inch, and its body was straight. That is, the beginning and the end are light and heavy, and they also stop from the end.
Where the arrow is called, the mouth of the original moment is to drive the string, and the end of it is receiving. Where the iron smelting for it ("Yu Gong" stone is a square object, not applicable) in the north such as the tip of the peach leaf gun, the Guangnan Li people such as a plane shovel, China is a triangular pyramid elephant. The sound of the arrow is based on the cone eye in the air of the inch wood, and the arrow flies through the wind, that is, the so-called "roaring arrow" in the "Zhuangzi".
Where the arrows are oblique and slow, the tricks are all tied to the feathers at the end. The arrow is cut near the title and sticks straight to three, which is three inches long, and the foot is settled, and it is glued with glue, and the name is called the arrow feather (this glue is also avoided mildew and wet, so the general will be on duty, and the arrow is also baked by fire from time to time). The feathers are on the eagle (the eagle is big like an eagle, the tail is long and the wings are short), the horned eagle is second, and the harrier is second. The southern arrowmakers, the eagle is hopeless, that is, the eagle and the harrier are also rare goods, and they urgently use the number of stoppers, that is, the goose feather, and even the goose feather. Where the eagle feather arrow is faster than the eagle and the harrier feather more than ten steps, and the upright can resist the wind. The feather arrows in the north are more than this. The eagle and the harrier are also in a trance. If the quality of geese and geese is released, the hand should not be hearty, and there are many people who slanted in the wind. The south arrow is not as good as the north, so it is also divided.
In this description of bow and arrow technology, the production skills of the soldiers under Zhang Jiashi's command can be improved a lot. After all, the corresponding content does have a scientific and technological heritage thousands of years later, and Zhang Jiashi believes that this scientific and technological advantage can be used to replace the current technology.
And some Zhang Jiashi is very clear about the use, but what he can't do at the moment is the corresponding content in "Na Li":
Where rice is the most numerous. Those who are not sticky, he is called straw, and rice is called japonica. Sticky, He said 稌, rice said glutinous (there is no sticky millet in the south, and the wine is made of glutinous rice). The essence of japonica and late harvest with stickiness (common name Wu Yuanguang and the like) can not be wine, only porridge, another kind of sex also. Where the shape of rice has long mang, short mango (the name of the south of the Yangtze River is called Liuyang morning, short mang, Ji'an morning), long grain, sharp grain, dome, flat surface is different. Among them, the beige color is snow white, tooth yellow, large red, semi-purple, and mixed black.
The period of wet seeding, the earliest before the spring equinox, is called the community species (there are those who freeze to death in case of cold), and the latest is after Qingming. Where the seeds are sown, they are soaked in rice and wheat manuscripts for a few days, and then they sprout and sprinkle them in the field to produce an inch, and their names are called seedlings. The seedlings are planted for 30 days, that is, they are pulled up and planted. If the field is dry and overflowing, do not plant seedlings. The seedlings are expired, old and long, that is, planted in the mu, and the grain is a few grains, and the fruit is only. Where the seedlings produced by one acre of seedling field are for transplanting 25 acres.
After the seedlings are planted, the early ones will be harvested in 70 days (japonica has to save the public hunger, the throat is urgent, glutinous has gold and silver, etc., the dialect is hundreds of thousands, can not be described), and the latest is harvested in 200 days in summer and winter. Those who sow in winter and harvest in midsummer will have the rice of Quang Nam without frost and snow. If the rice loses water in ten days, it will be dry and dry. The valley of summer planting and autumn harvest will be an endless mu of water in the mountains, and its grain seeds are also durable, and its soil veins are also cold, and the seedlings are not promoted. The lakeside field, when the summer has passed, the June planter, its seedlings are sown in the summer, and they are scattered on the high acres, so as to wait for the time.
In the southern plains, there are many one-year-old and two-year-old people who have won two crops. Its replanting seedlings, commonly known as late glutinous, non-japonica also. In June, the first harvest was plowed, and the old draft field was cultivated, and the seedlings were planted. Its seedlings have been sprinkled with early seedlings when they are clear. Early seedlings die without water for a day, this seedling calendar is four or five months, let the scorching sun dry and worry-free, this is different.
Where rice is replanted, when the autumn is sunny, the irrigation and rice will end. The farmer is diligent and hardworking, and the need for spring wine is also. Where the rice loses water in ten days, the death period is to, and a kind of upland rice is conjured up, japonica but not sticky, that is, the high mountains can be inserted, and it is different. A kind of fragrant rice, take its aroma, for the nobles, the harvest is very little, the benefit is nothing, and the lack is still also.
Zhang Jiashi knows very well that this kind of content has a great effect, but there is one thing that Zhang Jiashi knows better, that is, the rice described in the text and the rice in the heavenly creations are two different things......
Therefore, the corresponding content of "Heavenly Creations" and "Mengxi Writings" in the Qingyu Lingshu has become a great concern for Zhang Jiashi, but he also has to pay more attention to the decision.
After all, in these aspects, Zhang Jiashi knows very well that if advanced things do not have the possibility of being suitable for the environment at that time, they can only be a kind of mirror.
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At the same time that Zhang Jiashi was preparing to launch a general attack on Tian Rong, Xiang Yu also knew exactly that the situation in Chu Di had completely lost his control.
On the contrary, his mood was very calm, because he knew that when he was defeated at Hangu Pass, he actually laid the foundation for today's situation.
He didn't know whether he should curse Zhang Jiashi who had turned the situation to where he is today, or whether he should regret his carelessness at the beginning, but at this point, he was powerless.
The three families of Qu, Jing, and Zhao are said to have reached a corresponding agreement with Zhang Jiashi, and there should be no large-scale rebellion against Qin Gou in Chudi.
But he was not convinced, because he was the leader of this land.
However, in the current situation, does he still have the ability to turn things around?
He really wanted to ask Cangtian, why did his efforts evolve into the current situation?
However, Cang Tian would not answer him, but some existence may not necessarily make Zhang Jiashi so satisfied.
In Xiang Yu's tent, a man wearing a cloak suddenly appeared in front of Xiang Yu almost out of thin air.
He looked at Xiang Yu and said, "Don't you need help?
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