Chapter 24 The Xia Dynasty Prosperous Emperor Yu Period
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The rise of the cause of the Zhou Dynasty began with the state of Feng. The pen %fun %Pavilion www.biquge.info Gong Liu benefits future generations, benefits the descendants, and the descendants build temples and respect them as sacred. Therefore, the poets of the Zhou Dynasty composed songs, poems, and movements to praise the virtues of Gong Liu.
After the death of Gong Liu, his son Qingjie ascended the throne and moved the capital from Beifeng to Fengdi (GSN County is called Fengdu).
At that time, the scope of the Bin country was east to Ziwuling, south to Xunyi in B County, west to Jingchuan, Lingtai and Zhenyuan, and north to Huachi in H County, becoming a strong tribal country in the northwest at that time.
In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River plain, there are three ancient tribes, the Xia people, the Shang people and the Dongyi people, all of which are relatively powerful. In fact, the Shang clan was born in a branch of the Dongyi tribe, and after gradually becoming stronger, they broke away from the Dongyi tribe and accepted the canonization of the Xia Dynasty in the Central Plains.
The Dongyi people were dissatisfied with the Xia Dynasty and were eyeing each other, which was a big trouble for the Xia Dynasty. Since the Hanxun Rebellion, Shang has been sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight, and gradually become a big trend, and in the Hanxun Rebellion, it is time to settle accounts after the autumn.
Therefore, in 2044 BC, Shaokang sent Shang Hou Ming to handle the drudgery of governing the Yellow River, and the requirements were very strict, and the governance of the Yellow River greatly consumed the power of the Shang people. The sixth leader of the underworld is Shang, and after Xiangtu, he has gone through Changruo, Cao, and Hell to the underworld. These are all their names, and the surname has always been Zi, such as Shen, and the actual name is Ziming. The same was true of the later Shang kings.
In 2037, Shaokang moved his capital to the original city (HN, Jiaozuo JY City, Shaokang was a very accomplished emperor. He restored the power of the Xia Dynasty, worked hard, worked hard, made the Xia Dynasty strong, and came to the dynasty from all directions, known as "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history. After Shaokang, the Xia Dynasty entered a stage of steady development.
Reign: 2031-2015 BC.
In 2031, two years after the mourning, Shaokang's son Yu inherited the throne of the Xia Dynasty monarch and was the seventh monarch of the Xia Dynasty. Because the characters Yu and Ning in the oracle bone inscription are similar, some documents mistakenly write Ning, and some write 杼.
In 2027, in order to consolidate the power of the Xia Dynasty in the east, Yu moved the capital from the original (hn Jiaozuo JY city to the east of Laoqiu (hn Kaifeng) to monitor Shang (Jubo, hn Shangqiu ZY district and Dongyi.
After moving the capital to Laoqiu, the Xia Dynasty continued to develop eastward and became more powerful.
In 2024, Yu actively expanded externally, led his troops to conquer Dongyi Wangshou, fought all the way to the shore of the sea, and received the nine-tailed white fox, a mascot symbolizing peace. Through the Eastern Crusade, the prestige of the Xia Dynasty was greatly enhanced, the territory was further expanded, and the state also entered its heyday.
In 2019, Shang Hou worked hard to manage the Yellow River, and finally died of illness in the management of the Yellow River. Due to the huge manpower and material resources consumed by water control, the form of the Shang state gradually declined after that.
Yu is considered to be a generation of famous kings who can inherit Yu's career. The descendants of the Xia Dynasty believed that he had the same great achievements as Yu.
He moved the capital to Laoqiu, so that the Xia culture has a new space for development, thus creating a more splendid civilization. He led an army to the east, causing the tribes to submit one after another, and expanding the territory of the Xia Dynasty to the Huai River Valley.
The Xia Dynasty was one of the dynasties with the most capital moves in Chinese history, with a total of 9 capital moves. At that time, with the development of agriculture, water control and construction technology, people moved from the mountains to the plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River on a large scale, and many cities were built. The summer capital has migrated many times, which should have a lot to do with it.
After Yu, the Xia Dynasty had 7 emperors to set the capital of Laoqiu, until the 13th Yinjia, only moved to Xihe (hn Anyang Ty County Xia Dynasty in Laoqiu Dingdu time of 226 years, after Huai, Mang and other 6 emperors, but in these 226 years, the Xia Dynasty entered a period of steady development, and there was no such outstanding great figure as Yu. Laoqiu is the capital of the Xia Dynasty that lasted the longest and experienced the most emperors among the many capitals of the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty to open a feudal capital, and Yu was also the first emperor to open a feudal capital. Although Laoqiu was only one of the many capitals of the Xia Dynasty, its influence and status in history were difficult to compare with other capitals of the Xia Dynasty.
Huai, reigned 2012-1969 BC.
In 2012, two years after the funeral, Houyu's son Houhuai inherited the throne of the Xia Dynasty monarch and was the eighth monarch of the Xia Dynasty, with Laoqiu (hn Kaifeng) as the capital.
Huai, a Fen, Fenfa, Zuwu, surname, Xia.
During the reign of Emperor Huai, he successively conquered the Jiuyi, namely the Jiuyi, the Yuyi, the Fangyi, the Huangyi, the Baiyi, the Chiyi, the Xuanyi, the Fengyi, and the Yangyi tribes that lived between Surabaya and Huaishui, and expanded the power of the Xia Dynasty. At the same time, the social and economic development of the Xia Dynasty was achieved.
The most glorious era of the Xia Dynasty came in the era of Emperor Huai.
In 2010, Jiuyi came to the dynasty, including Yiyi, Yuyi, Fangyi, Huangyi, Baiyi, Chiyi, Xuanyi, Fengyi, and Yangyi. The Xia Dynasty reached its heyday. The yellow color of the flower of the locust tree symbolizes the summer royal family, and the flower of the locust tree blooms in the summer, so the flower of the locust tree is the flower of the summer dynasty. Houhuai is also known as Houfen, which also refers to the fragrance of flowers. Therefore, the name of Emperor Huai tells us that the era of his reign was the "Huaihuang Season" of the Xia Dynasty, and it was the season when the flowers of the Xia Dynasty were in full bloom.
In 1997, Loboyong fought a war between the princes of Hebo Fengyi.
In 1980, the children of the Houhuai Feng Kunwu clan were in Yousu (HBLZ County, where there is the country of Su, that is, the country of Su Daji in the later generations. In other words, Su Daji is actually a descendant of Kungo.
In 1977, the Circle (prison) was established.
"Yuan" is the place where people are imprisoned, and "Tu" is the code name of the country. In ancient times, "Xia" and "Tu" were homophonic, and Yin merchants often called Xia people "Turen" and "Tufang". Yuantu originally meant to refer specifically to the place where the Xia Dynasty imprisoned people. However, the Shang and Zhou dynasties of later generations also used this title, and Yuantu became the special name of the prison of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The history books contain: "If there is no grant and no festival, then it is allowed to be in the soil." It means: If you don't carry out the orders of the state and don't obey the law, you will be arrested and imprisoned.
The prisons of Xia, Shang, and Zhou were commonly known as "圜 (yuán) soil". Circular earth is the figurative name of a prison, which is dug into the ground into a circular dungeon, or a circular earthen wall enclosed on the ground, to imprison criminals and prevent them from escaping. The "Bamboo Book Chronicle" records: "Xia Houfen made a circle of soil in the thirty-sixth year". Fen was Shaokang's grandson, and at this time, the class contradictions and the internal contradictions of the ruling class were very acute. According to the "Zhou Li", the Western Zhou Dynasty set up the post of "Si Yuan" to "take charge of the education and dismiss the people". "Gathering the people to dismiss the people with the land", it can be seen that the Siyuan is a specially set up official to manage the "land".
After his death, Hou Huai was buried in Anyi (SX Yuncheng X County