Chapter 22 Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong
readx;? Eighth brother: Uncle Wei Kang (Ji Feng), mother is Taiji. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć After pacifying the rebellion of the three eunuchs, he established the defense of the country in the former Shang Dynasty's hometown and migrated to Kang Shu Yuwei
Ninth brother: Mao Shu Zheng (Ji Zheng), mother is Taiji (according to the inscription of "Mao Gongding", in fact, he is the grandson of King Wen of Zhou and the son of Ran Jizai)
Tenth brother: Ran Jizai (Ji Zai), his mother is Taiji. The fourth brother Feng Ji was carried in the Dan Kingdom, in the west of Yingzhou, Henan Province, and was Zhou Sikong to assist King Zhou Cheng
Eleventh brother: Uncle Gao
Twelfth brother: Yongbo
Thirteenth brother: Cao Shu Zhenduo (Ji Zhenduo)
Fourteenth brother: wrong uncle embroidery (Ji embroidery)
Fifteenth brother: Bi Gonggao (Ji Gao)
Sixteenth brother: Uncle Yuan
Seventeenth brother: Marquis
Eighteenth brother: Uncle Xun
In the twelfth year of King Wu of Zhou, after King Wu of Zhou personally captured Emperor Xin, all the princes of the world came to congratulate him, and the Zhou Dynasty was established, known as the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. The capital is in Ho (east bank of the Feng River, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi). But King Wu of Zhou still did not dare to call himself the Son of Heaven and only called himself the king of the princes.
The next day, Ji Fa stood on the altar of the society, Zhou Gong put the big Yue, Zhao Gong put the small Yue, around the King of Wu, the ministers held the bright water, Uncle Wei Kang sealed the color mat, and the master brought the sacrificial animals. King Wu announced the Shang charges to Shangtian and Yin Min, officially announcing the fall of the Yin Dynasty and the replacement of the Zhou Dynasty.
It can be seen from this that the status of Duke Zhou and Duke Zhao is only below King Wu.
After King Wen moved the capital to Feng, the original land of Qizhou was divided into two pieces, one was given to his son Ji Dan for the caiyi, still called Zhou, so Ji Dan was called Zhou Gongdan, Zhoudi, in the Yang of Qishan, a piece was given to Ji Zheng as a branch of Zhou (Xiaozong) for Caiyi, and the land was also in the Yang of Qishan.
Duke of Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, is the fourth son of King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen and the younger brother of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu. Because it is mined in Zhou (Baoji, Shaanxi), the lord is the prince, so it is called the Duke of Zhou. Zhou Gong was an outstanding politician, military strategist, thinker, and educator in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and was respected as the "Yuan Sage" and the pioneer and founder of Confucianism. Jia Yi commented on Zhou Gong: Before Confucius, after the Yellow Emperor, there was a big relationship in China, and Zhou Gong was alone.
When King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen was still alive, Zhou Gong was very filial as a son, loyal and benevolent, and better than other brothers. When Ji Fa ascended the throne, Dan often assisted Ji Fa and handled a lot of government affairs. During the reign of King Wen of Zhou, the Zhou people had already begun to wrestle and struggle with the Shang Dynasty. At the beginning, Ji Chang won the trust of Emperor Xin, the king of Shang, and King Yin gave Ji Chang a bow and arrow, an axe, and the right to conquer.
Ji Fa ascended the throne, still with Taigongwang (Jiang Shang) as the national teacher, and Zhou Gongdan as the auxiliary minister. Taigong and Zhou Gong are the most powerful assistants of King Wu. Duke Zhou is the younger brother of King Wu, which is different from Taigong, so no matter whether it is a major military matter or other difficult and trivial matters, King Wu always discusses with Duke Zhou.
King Wu discussed with the Duke of Zhou about the destruction of Shang, considering how to get the cooperation and response of the princes, fearing that the opportunity to overthrow the Shang Dynasty would be easily lost when the time came, just like in autumn, when the crops were ripe, if they were not harvested, the grains would automatically fall to the ground. Zhou Gong replied: "The decisive factor lies in virtue. For the Zhou people, the most important thing is to respect the mandate of heaven, not to offend the princes near and far, and not to lose the princes who have been reconciled. We must continue to cultivate morality, and do not be comfortable and inactive, otherwise it will be difficult to clean up."
King Wu plans to destroy Shang, but he is also worried that some things will not be done well. One day in January of the second year of his accession to the throne, King Wu summoned Zhou Gong to him again and said to Zhou Gong: "Yu Shu is jealous of business at night, and I don't know the extreme. Listen to the world. "I said that I was on guard against Yin people morning and night, but I didn't know the best way. He asked Zhou Gong for advice, so as to listen respectfully and work diligently for the world. So, the Duke of Zhou advised King Wu Shunde to seek trouble.
Regardless of whether Meng Jin watched the army or King Wu fought against him, Duke Zhou was the most important right-hand man of King Wu in military affairs except Jiang Shang, and Duke Zhou's talents were even better in government affairs and logistics. Jiang Shang is the prime minister, while Zhou Gong is the deputy prime minister.
King Wu of Zhou distributed the coins accumulated in Lutai by the merchants, and distributed the grain accumulated by Emperor Xintun in Jujuqiao to help the poor. Construct the tomb of Gakobigan and free the imprisoned Keiko.
Zhao (shao, Tong Shao) Gong, also known as "Shao Gong", "Zhao Kang Gong", "Taibao Zhao Gong", Ji surname, name Xiao (sound "style"), the same surname of King Wu of Zhou.
Before the Zhou Dynasty destroyed Shang, the first fief was in Zhao (Tongshao) (northeast of Fufeng County, Shaanxi), so it was called Zhaogong, and it has always been the main assistant of King Wu of Zhou, in addition to Zhou Gong, the main assistant of the clan.
Zhao Gong not only participated in several major events at the beginning of the week, but also played an important role. He had a high talent in military, diplomatic and administrative affairs, so he was able to "open up the country for a hundred miles in a day" when King Wu was conquering, and became the clan with the greatest credit after the Duke of Zhou. His descendants had a hereditary Zhaogong, who had always been the official in charge of state affairs in the Zhou Dynasty.
The giant bridge (Zhanggeji Village, Guangzong County) is the earliest recorded large wooden bridge with porous beams. "Water Jing Note" contains: There is a giant bridge pavilion built on the east side of the giant bridge, which is known as the giant bridge warehouse in history, and is the first warehouse in China. During the Dixin period, the giant bridge was the central city of the imperial road between Chaoge, Yin, Handan and the sand dunes, and there was a palace annex. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang, he sent Nangong Kuo to distribute the grain of the Juqiao warehouse to help the hungry, and it was known as the Juqiao Fa Su in history.
The Shang and Zhou wars did not affect the Chaoge city wall, and the Chaoge city wall was as majestic as before. King Wu of Zhou ordered Wu Geng (Lu's father) to inherit the title of Shang King of his father Di Xin, in order to continue the Yin worship and appease the remnants of the Shang Dynasty, with the song of the dynasty as the capital and the country name as Yin. Wu Geng lived in his father's palace.
King Wu of Zhou looked around for Bigan's descendants and learned that his orphan was born in Changlin, so he ordered Lin's surname, changed his name to Jian, and sealed him in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei), and Bigan was the ancestor of the Lin family.
King Wu of Zhou sealed the ridge than the dry ridge, and the ridge was the god of the country. Emperor Xiaowen of Wei extended the temple to Hongli; Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict to confer the title of "Loyal Martyr" and "Taishi"; Song Renzong inscribed poems for "Lin's Genealogy", Yuan Renzong erected a monument statue for Bigan, inscribed poems on the sacrificial texts of Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, and Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty repaired the main hall of the Bigan Temple, and so on.
The famous writer Xu Zhonglin's masterpiece "Romance of the Gods": Bigan was hated by Daji for burning the fox cave, and was sentenced to heart-gouging by the king of Shang. When Jiang Ziya was named a god, he was named Wenqu Xingjun.
Yin Taishi Bigan Temple is located in Weihui City, Henan Province, China seven kilometers north of the city, Bigan tomb from Zhou Wu King Keyin and sealed, has been more than 3,000 years so far, the temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe 18 years (AD 494), because of the tomb temple. Covering an area of 44,000 square meters, the main building has the wall, the mountain gate, the second gate, the wooden fang, the stele corridor, the worship hall, the main hall, the stone workshop, the tombstone pavilion, etc., row upon row, each with its own characteristics, surrounded by the vermilion wall, the ancient cypress Jiaoke, the stele stands in a forest, there are the stone statues of the Bigan in the south of the Bigan Temple, the Shinto, the archway, the environment is deep, it is the holy place of the descendants of the world and the descendants of the descendants of the Lin surname.