In the example of the "General Essentials of the Martial Arts", there are many relevant examples of generals or celebrities who are not actually quite famous in history.

The inclusion of these examples has enriched the number of relevant examples of the "General Essentials of the Martial Arts" in many ways, but due to the fact that some of the relevant examples are considered "unknown", how much effect these examples can have, or how much help they can have for the generals after the Song Dynasty, who are not well educated on the whole, Zhang Jiashi can only take a relatively malicious idea to guess.

Although there were very few military generals in ancient times, strictly speaking, there were only a handful of illiterate people, but a considerable number of generals had a higher level of education than some Confucian scholars from poor families.

However, it is basically impossible for this part of the generals to understand the origin of these examples in detail or even to understand them in depth.

I'm afraid that even Fan Zhongyan and Han Qi, who have a certain understanding of military affairs, will find it difficult to get a fairly high "score" in this regard.

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Spring and autumn. Chu Fa hanging, the south gate of the army, Mo Ao Qu said: "The strangulation is small and light, light is unscrupulous, please have no woodcutters to lure it." "From it. Thirty people were hanged. Tomorrow, the hangers will fight to drive the Chu servants into the mountains. The Chu people sat at its north gate, and covered the mountains, defeated it, and returned for the alliance under the city.

At the beginning of the Later Han Dynasty, Feng Yi and Deng Yu led the cavalry general Deng Hong and others to attack Chimei. He said: "There are still many thieves, but you can be a little kind of kindness, and it is difficult to break them with soldiers." The order made the generals invite the east of the pond to attack the west, and take it in one fell swoop. "Yu and Hong did not obey, so they fought a war. The bare eyebrows feint to fail, abandon the baggage and walk again, carry the soil, and cover it with beans. The soldiers are hungry, and they fight for it. The red eyebrows led back to Hong, and Hong's army was in chaos.

Wei Cao Gongxi conquered Ma Chao and went out of the customs with Chao and marched out. The public was in a hurry to persevere, and sent Xu Huang, Zhu Ling and others to cross Pubanjin at night and camp according to Hexi. The public crossed north from Tongguan and went to the ship to fight. The public releases cattle and horses to bait thieves, and thieves take cattle and horses. Gong Nai has to cross, follow the river for the road to the south. The thief retreated from Weikou. Gong Nai set up many suspicious soldiers, diving into Wei by boat to carry troops, for the pontoon bridge, and the night division of troops camped in Weinan. The thieves attacked the camp at night, and the ambush broke it. Cao Gong and Yuan Shao held the official crossing, which followed the river to the west, so Shao crossed the river to chase the duke. When the army arrived in the south of Yanjin, the Gongle soldiers were stationed at the foot of the south of the camp, so that they could see it and say: "It can be five or six hundred horsemen." After a while, he replied: "There are a little more horses, and the infantry is innumerable." The public said: "Don't be white." "He ordered the rider to unsaddle and let the horse go. At that time, the baggage is on the road, and the generals think that the enemy is riding, so it is better to protect the camp. Gong said: "This is so bait the enemy, how to get there?" Shao cavalry general Wen Chou and Liu Bei general 5,000 cavalry before and after, the generals Fu Bai can get on the horse, Gong said: "Wei also." "Yes, ride to a little more, or take the baggage, the public said: "Yes." "They all got on their horses, and when they rode less than six hundred, they struck and broke them.

Jin general Liu Gaozhi begged the demon thief Sun En. Grace was defeated, more than 200,000 men and women were captured, and they entered the sea for a while, fearing that the officers and soldiers would follow them, and they abandoned their treasures and children. When the east soil is solid, it is not beautiful, and the prison is so unrestrained. Therefore Grace fled again.

Li Ju guarded Rongyang, and later Zhao Shile personally led troops to attack Ju. He sent the old and weak into the mountains, and ordered the cattle and horses to be herded in the place, because they were ambushed and waited for. The thieves fought for the cattle and horses, and shouted in unison, and the sound moved the valley, and then they broke it and won a lot of people. Le Nai retreated.

(Li Ju, Zi Shihui, Pingyang, Jin Dynasty officials and generals.) Li Ju was brave and resolute, more strategic, and ambitious, at first he was a small and medium-sized official in the county, and later gradually promoted to General Anxi, Xingyang Taishou, Sizhou Thorn History, etc. He led his army to quell the rebellion, eliminate the thieves, and repeatedly defeated the Former Zhao army.

In the third year of Taining, Li Ju's soldiers conspired to defect to Hou Zhao, Li Ju was unable to suppress it, so he had to lead his troops to surrender to the imperial court, and many of his subordinates fled on the way, only Guo Yu and other more than 100 people abandoned their homes to follow. When he arrived in Luyang County, Li Ju fell from his horse and died, and was buried in Xiangyang Xian Mountain. ）

At the end of the Later Wei Dynasty, the general Guangyang Wang Yuan deeply attacked Beidi, so that Yu Jin rode into the thieves alone to show his gratitude. As a result, more than 50,000 households such as the Tiele chieftain in the west also joined the river and moved south. Guangyang wanted to greet him with Zhizhijiling, and said: "Lu Khan has a lot of soldiers in the tomb, and he will come to attack when he hears that he is attached to the river." If he takes the risk first, it will be difficult to compete. Now the river of Eliel and other bait, when the competition comes to plunder. Then lie in wait and see, and you will be broken. "Guangyang has a plan. Baling fruit came to attack, and the river was broken on the ridge, and all the troops were gone. The soldiers were ambushed, and the thieves were defeated, and they were all collected by the river.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty conquered Goryeo, and Yu Zhongwen led the army from Lelang Road to Wugu City. Zhongwen Jian had thousands of horses and donkeys, placed them behind the army, and led the people eastward. Goryeo sent troops to cover the attack, but Zhongwen fought back and was defeated.

Tang Xue Wanjun is a general, and Dou Jiande will lead 100,000 people to Kou Fanyang, Wan Jun said: "Everyone is outnumbered, if you go out today, you will be defeated in a hundred battles, and you should take it by calculation." It can make the soldiers weak and the horses can be lured by the back of the city. Watching the momentum of the thief, he will cross the water to exchange troops, and all the elite soldiers will be ambushed on the side of the city, waiting for them to attack halfway. From his words. Jiandeguo led his troops across the water, and because of the invitation, he broke it.

Anti-poison attached: In the Later Wei Dynasty, Kumo was in chaos, and King Zhao Jiyang led the crowd to ask for it. but for poisonous wine, the thieves forced them to abandon the camp and go away. The thieves came, competed for drink, and made poison, and the king attacked with light horses and captured tens of thousands.

Besiege the enemy:

At the beginning of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhang Bu was based on Qi, and the Han general Geng General asked for it. The general Fei Yi army went down, and guarded Zhu'a and Zhongcheng. Hit Zhu Ah first, attack the city from Dan, and pull it out before the day. Therefore, a corner of the siege was opened, so that all of them could run back to Zhongcheng. When the people of Zhongcheng heard that Zhu had collapsed, they were terrified, and they died empty.

In the construction of the martial arts, the demon thieves Shan Chen, Fu Zhen and others gathered in the original army, plundered the people, and called themselves generals. Zang Gong surrounded thousands of people, there were many thieves, several could not be attacked, and the soldiers were killed and wounded. The emperor summoned the princes to ask the strategy, and the Ming Emperor was the king of the East China Sea, and said: "The demons and witches are robbed, and there will be no long-term standing, and there will be those who regret and want to die, but the periphery is urgent, and they must not come out." If you are slow down, you can escape, and a pavilion length is enough to capture. "Emperor Ranzhi ordered the siege to be withdrawn and held slowly. The thieves scattered, so they pulled out the original martial arts, beheaded the ministers, etc.

Cao Cao surrounded the pot pass and ordered: "The city is pulled, and it is all pitted." Even after a month, Cao Renyan Yu Cao said: "The siege of the city will show it a trap door, so open its way to life." Today's announcement will die, and people will guard themselves. And the city is solid and there is a lot of food, and if you attack it, you will be injured, and if you defend it, it will lead to a long time. Under the fortified city of today's soldiers, it is not a good plan to attack the mortal gangster. "Taizu descended from it, and the city fell.

At the end of the Later Wei Dynasty, Gao Huan rebelled in Hebei. Er Zhu Zhao, Tianguang, Dulu, Zhongyuan and other four generals, together with Ye Nan, Sima Jingqiang, 200,000, surrounded in Yanling Mountain. At that time, there were 2,000 horses and less than 30,000 foot soldiers. Zhao and others set up a siege and did not agree, and Huan connected the cattle and horses to plug them, so the soldiers fought to the death, fought on all sides, and broke the trillions.

Don't be forced to be poor:

Han Zhao Chongguo asked for the first Lingqiang. Qiang saw the army, abandoned the baggage, and wanted to cross the river. The road is narrow, and the country is slowly driven away, or it is said: "It is late to pursue profit." Chong Guo said: "Poor people, don't be forced." If it is slow, it will be ignored, and if it is urgent, it will die. All the generals said, "Good." "The thieves went to the water, and hundreds of people drowned, so they broke the thieves.

The former Yan Da Sima Murong Ke surrounded the Duan Shrine in Guanggu, and the generals asked for a quick attack, Ke said: "The army should be slow down to defeat the enemy, and it is appropriate to take it in a hurry." If the other and I are evenly matched, and there is strong reinforcement, the patient who is worried about the abdomen and back should attack it urgently to make a quick profit. If I am strong and weak, there is no rescue outside, and those who are strong enough to control them will always be restrained and guarded, so as to wait for their disadvantages. The art of war is ten sieges and five attacks, which is also said. The shrine is a thief party, and the people are not centrifuged, and now they are united by natural danger. Attacking and defending, the common law of the army. If it promotes the attack, it will only be a few decades, and it will be defeated. But if you are afraid of hurting our people, let it last so that you can take your ears. "It is to build a room and return to farming, tightly enclose the fence, and finally overcome the vast solidification.

Lu Hu according to the wild king, Yin Tongjin, and the matter, Yan general Murong Ke and others led the crowd to ask for it. General Fu Yanyan said: "Protect the poor, if the king and the master are coming, then the upper and lower levels will be depressed." His Royal Highness is a long-term strategy to consolidate the natural danger and defend the easy to attack. Now the thief is not the same as in the past, and it is advisable to attack it urgently to save the cost of a thousand gold. Ke said: "Protecting the old thief has become more and more." Looking at it as a way to prepare, it is not easy to pawn. The poor city surrounded by this wall, the woodcutter is absolutely extensive, there is no accumulation inside, and there is no strong reinforcement outside, but it is ten years, and the disadvantages must be carried out. Why bother with the life of a soldier, but the benefit of a moment! This is said to be a bloodless soldier, and it is also possible to win by sitting on it. "Then the chief of the column surrounded it, and all the wild kings were defeated after June, and they ran south to Jin, and all their people surrendered.

(Lü Hu, a warlord in the late Later Zhao period.) In August of the second year of Ran Wei Yongxing, Lü Hu, who was the general of Ran Wei's conquest, kidnapped the Zheng family of Luozhou and surrendered to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then he betrayed the Eastern Jin Dynasty and defected to Later Zhao Youzhou to assassinate Shi Wang Wu. In the eighth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Wu killed Qin Xing. Lü Hu killed Xing and proclaimed himself King An. In the tenth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lü Hu surrendered to Qianyan and was named the Taishou of Hanoi. In February of the fifth year of the Eastern Promotion to Ping, Lü Hu annexed the remnants of Gaochang, surrendered to the Eastern Jin Dynasty again, and was named the Jizhou Assassin History. In October, Lü Hu surrendered to Qianyan again and was named the Assassin of Guangzhou. In July of the first year of Longhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lü Hu retreated to Xiaopingjin and died in the middle of the stream. ）

In the Later Jin Dynasty, the Khitan embraced the south, about 80,000 riders. The Jin general Du Chongwei was afraid, retired to Taizhou, and the Khitan followed. The Jin army went to Yangcheng, the Khitan was big, the Jin army fought with the north, more than ten miles to the north, the Khitan crossed the white ditch and went, and the Jin army formed a formation and went south. Hu cavalry is like a mountain, and the armies resist it. On that day, it was only more than ten miles, the people and horses were hungry, the Jin army went to Baiwei Village, and buried the antlers for the village. The Khitan siege is heavy, and the grain road is cut off after the strange soldiers leave the village. It was the evening, the northeast wind was strong, and the houses were broken. The well was dug in the camp, and the water collapsed, and the soldiers took its mud, and drank it, and the men and horses were thirsty. At dawn, the wind is especially strong. Fu Yanqing said: "Instead of being captured, if you take advantage of the country!" is to meet with Yan Ze, Yuan Fu and the left chamber to make the emperor Fu, lead the spirit to ride out of the west gate to attack it, the generals followed, but the Khitan was hundreds of steps. Yanqing and others had more than 10,000 horsemen to attack the Khitan, and the call moved the heavens and the earth, and the Khitan was defeated and left, like a collapsed mountain. Li Shouzhen also ordered the infantry to pull out the antlers and fight, marching on foot and cavalry, chasing more than 20 miles to the north. The iron harrier dismounted, and the pale yellow could not be restored, so they all abandoned the horse and the armor to cover the ground. Du Chongwei said: "The thief has broken his guts, and it is not appropriate to make it more columned." "Send the best horsemen to attack them, and they all cross the water.

Gaoling Don't Direction:

Qin attacked Han, and King Zhao ordered Zhao Hao to save him. When the Qin people heard it, they came to it. Sergeant Xu Li asked for military advice: "The Qin people don't expect Zhao Shi to come here, and he will be vigorous, and the general will gather his battle to wait for him." Otherwise, they will be defeated. He said, "Please accept the order." Li also said: "Today, those who are on the north mountain will win, and those who come later will lose." "Extravagant promises, that is, thousands of people rush to it. When the Qin soldiers arrived, they could not fight for the mountains, and the extravagant troops attacked them and defeated the Qin army.

The Zhou people sent Wei Chi Hui and others to attack Luoyang, and Qi summoned Duan Shao to Luoyang Siege, and still ordered the governor to ride a thousand shots to Jinyang. On the fifth day of the Ji River, three hundred horsemen under the command of the commander and the generals climbed to Bihan to observe the situation of the Zhou army. To the Yamato Valley, when he met the Zhou army, he immediately told the battalions to collect the knights and form a formation to wait for them. Shao is the left army, Lanling Wang Changgong is the middle army, and Xie Luguang is the right army.

The Zhou people were in front of the infantry and went up the mountain to fight against the battle. Shao fought and fought to lure it. Waiting for its strength to be overwhelmed, and then dismounted to attack it, the Zhou division was defeated, collapsed for a while, fell into the valley, and the victims were very numerous.

Don't go from:

Warring States, Qin Shi attacked Zhao, Zhao Hao's son Kuo Dai Lian Po General, rejected Qin in Changping. Qin Yin made Bai Qi a general. Zhao sent troops to attack the Qin army, the Qin army feinted defeat and left, and Zhang Erqi's soldiers robbed it. The Zhao army won the victory, pursued the Qin wall, and was unable to enter. After Qin Qi's 25,000 soldiers killed the Zhao army, another army of 5,000 cavalry killed the Zhao wall, and the Zhao army was divided into two, and the grain was cut off. And Qin sent a light army to attack it, and Zhao Zhan was unfavorable, because he built a wall and stood for help. The king of Qin heard that Zhao was eating the way, and from Hanoi, he sent a pawn to cover the rescuers, and Zhao was unable to eat for forty-six days, and he killed and ate in the shadows. Including the battle with the sharp pawns, the Qin army shot them, and the Zhao army was defeated, with more than 200,000 soldiers.

Shu Liu Biao sent Liu Bei to invade to Ye, but Cao Gong sent Xiahou and Li Dian to refuse. Once he was preparing to burn the troops and retreat, he sent all the troops to pursue him, and said: "The thief retreats without reason, and there must be an ambush." The south road is narrow and narrow, the grass and trees are deep, and it cannot be chased. "If you don't listen, you will wait for the thief to lie in ambush, and the battle will be unfavorable, so you will save it. When you see salvation, you retreat.

At the end of the Western Wei Dynasty, the general Shi Ning and the Turkic Wooden Pestle Khan attacked Tuyuhun together and then went to Shudun. Shudun is the old capital of Tuyuhun, and there are many treasures. And its main light has rushed to the real city, leaving it to conquer the king of the south and thousands of people to hold on. Rather attack, pseudo-retreat. Tuyuhun people opened the door to chase it, because the soldiers returned to seize the door, the door was not closed, the Ning soldiers were able to enter, captured the king of the south, captured men and women, and the treasures were all returned to the Turks.

Hou Jing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty rebelled against Gao Cheng and returned to Liang, besieged Pengcheng, and Cheng sent Murong Shaozong to ask for it. In the battle, Shaozong used the Liang people to plagiarize the fierce, fearing that the crowd would not be able to support it, so he summoned the generals and said: "I should feint and retreat, lure Wu Er to make the front, and you can hit the back." At the beginning, Jingjie Liang people said: "It's only one mile to the north." "Battle. Shaozong was defeated, and the Liang people didn't need Jingyan to take advantage of the victory to go deeper. The Wei people took Shaozong's words as a letter, covered the attack, and then defeated him.

Guo Ziyi begged An Qingxu and crossed the river to defend the state. Qingxu led the crowd to come to the aid and divided it into three armies. Ziyi waited for it, and 3,000 pre-selected shooters crouched in the wall, and commanded: "Wait for me to be small, and the thief will fight to advance, then go to the city and make noise, and the bows and crossbows will be fired in unison to force it." "After the war, Ziyi retreated, and the thief took advantage of it. When the gate was opened, the noise was heard, and the bows and crossbows were fired in unison, and the arrows were like rain, and the thieves were shocked. Because the whole crowd chased him, the thieves were defeated.

Detect the enemy's advance and stop:

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Shi Valu, the general fought, Cao Di said: "You can fight, and if you fight, please follow." "The public rides with it, and fights with the long spoon. The general drummed and said, "No." Qi people three drums, said: "Okay." The Qi division was defeated, and the general galloped to it, saying: "No." Looking down at it, he looked at it and said, "It's okay." Then he chased the division.

After asking, the public asked: "The big country is unpredictable, and I am afraid of ambushes (fear of deceit)." I regard it as chaotic and hope that it will be unstoppable, so I will chase it away. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu raised volunteers from Jingkou to fight against Huan Xuan. Xuanjiang Huan Qian tun in Tangling, Bian Fan Zhitun covered Zhoushan Shanxi to reject it. Yu suspected that the thief had ambush soldiers, and when he looked left and right, he saw Liu Zhong and said: "There should be ambush soldiers under this mountain, and Qing Ke can lead his subordinates to ask for it." The bell galloped forward in response, and there were hundreds of ambush soldiers, running for a while.

Later Wei will Sima Chu beg for worms. Worm sneaked into the army of Chu and intercepted the donkey's ear. There are those who have lost the ears of the donkey, and the generals will not be able to detect it, Chu Zhi said: "It must be the thief who intercepts it as a test, and the thief is coming." "Even if the soldiers cut down the willows for the city, and the water makes it freeze, the city is established and the thieves come, the ice freezes the city, and it cannot be attacked, and the thieves are scattered.

The Western Wei Dynasty will have a strong memory of Han Guo's character, and he will be more strategic, and he can remember the situation of mountains and rivers. He is good at serving the enemy's reality and reality, and he knows the situation, and there is a hidden valley as an intermittent detective.

Zhou general Yongchang Gong Chun Marshal Division East Discussion, Tun Ji Qi Yuan, by the Qi Wang Xian Festival, Xianmi Chun said: "The soldiers are treacherous, go and stay uncertainly, see the opportunity to do, and do not follow the usual." You are now a camp, and there is no need to open a curtain, but you can cut the cypress as a nunnery and show that there is a place. After ordering the soldiers to go, the thief was still suspicious. "It will be chased back by extortion, and he will lead his troops to rebel at night. Qi Renguo called Bai'an as a tabernacle, did not doubt that the army retreated, and began to realize the next day.

(End of chapter)