readx;?“ Kish was defeated, and royal power shifted to Akshaq. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ”

Akshak, on the west bank of the Tigris River southwest of present-day Baghdad, is the northernmost part of the Akkadian region, southeast of Sipal, and northeast of Akkad. It was one of the city-states established by the Eastern Semites in the Akkadian region during the reign of the Shamash dynasty in the Two Rivers Valley. Its patron deity is Ishkul, the main god of Eastern Semites.

In 2519 BC, Ainz occupied the city of Akshak and declared independence, establishing the Akshak dynasty. At that time, the last king of the Shamash dynasty was in the stage of imminent collapse, so he was powerless to deal with Akshak, so he had to let it go.

Anz Unzi, reign: 30 years, 2519-2489 BC.

Andrew, reign: 6 years, 2489-2483 BC.

In 2489 BC, Andrew succeeded to the throne of Akshawk of Ainz.

Urur, reigned 6 years, 2483-2477 BC.

In 2483 BC, Urur succeeded to the throne of Akshak of Andruru.

Psul Nila, reigned 20 BC, 2477-2457 BC. Contemporaries of Queen Kish.

In 2477 BC, Psur Nira succeeded to the throne of Akshaq in Urur.

During his reign, he was a vassal to the Third Dynasty of Kish, ruled by Queen Kish.

Ishu Iller, reigned 24 BC, 2457-2433 BC.

In 2457 BC, Ishu Illa succeeded to the throne of Akshak of Psul-Nira.

Shu Xin, reigned 7 years, 2433-2426 BC. Suffix: Luna Sin.

In 2433 BC, the son of Isu Il, Shu Sin, succeeded to the throne of Akshark.

-----, reign: 48 BC, 2426-2378 BC.

In 2395 BC, the Akshawk dynasty captured Kish. Akshaq became the new political center of the two river basins.

In 2378 BC, Akshaq was captured by the Fourth Dynasty of Kish. The Akshak dynasty perished.

The Akshar dynasty had a total of 7 kings, reigning for 141 years.

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"Akshaq was defeated, and royal power was transferred to Kish. ”

In 2395 BC, after the withdrawal of Akshak, Ishme Shamash, who was in control of part of the army, took control of the city of Kish and established the Fourth Dynasty of Kish, who was not a member of the Ku Papa family, but an Eastern Semitic like her. From this, everyone understands the importance of armed forces, and Kish is caught in a more serious struggle for power, unlike before, everyone is not fighting secretly, but openly, and they all want to control the army and kill their opponents.

Ishme Shamashsh, reigned 11 BC, 2395-2384 BC. Suffix: Sun God Shamash.

Ishmae Shamash is recorded in some sources as N'N'Tarki. From the name of the god Shamash, or even the surname in layman's terms, it is an Eastern Semite.

Shu Elishuu, reigned 2 years, 2384-2382 BC.

S. Elishu is recorded in some sources as Lugar al-Anda. Prefix: Lugar: The Great King.

In 2384 BC, Shu Elishu took the lead in this round of competition, successfully gaining the approval of the army, and staged a mutiny to seize the Kish throne of Ishmael Shamash. But this stimulated the major powers even more, and even the king, who had just gained power, had to deal with it carefully. In short, the situation remained unstable during the reign of Shu Ilishu.

Just two years into the reign of Shu Ilishu, civilians rioted.

Naniya, reign: 7 years, 2382-2375 BC.

In some sources, Nania is written as your Ukajina ur- or your Uynim Gina ur-. Suffix: should be Nigelsu. Judging by its name, its name is the local name of the city of Kish, so unlike the previous kings, it is a Sumerian, and the only Sumerian in the third and fourth dynasties of Kish. Some sources are directly called Urukajina.

The name Urukajina is more famous, and is mentioned in many texts, while the name Naniya is only mentioned in the Sumerian royal table. Many people think that they are people from two countries, but in fact they are from one country and the same king, and if we look at the information, both ruled for 7 years. The difference is that one source says that it is King Kish and the other says that it is King Lagash, but in fact the two are the same country.

Naniya was an ordinary stone chisel.

It coincided with the poor governance of the Kish Fourth Dynasty kings, which led to riots among commoners and slaves.

In 2382 BC, Nania became King of Kish as the leader of the plebeian uprising, supported by the plebeians.

At that time, the corrupt officials of Kish were rampant, the royal family encroached on the fertile land of the common people, the trade was unfair, the taxes were severe, and the poor did not have any protection. The contradiction between the secular aristocracy, represented by the king, and the monks, represented by the temple priests, was more prominent than in the Lugar Anda period.

Trying to change that, Naniya took charge of the poor and launched a vigorous campaign for political reform, enacting a series of laws and policies to protect the interests of civilians. This is the earliest known political reform in the history of human civilization. The reforms led to the hatred of the monks and nobles represented by the priests of the temple, and they constantly took countermeasures, and Kish was in turmoil.

Naniya's reforms once again confirmed Xu Yu's vision. Originally, he just wanted to make the common people live a better life, but unfortunately he did not fully consider the issue of opposition forces, took too big a step, and finally died and the country was destroyed. As a matter of fact, all the reforms in history that have been vigorously carried out have not had a very optimistic outcome, and only those that moisturize things silently can really play a role in reform. Therefore, people who are anxious cannot carry out reforms.

In 2378 BC, after the reform, the national strength was slightly restored, and Nania wanted to divert the contradictions in the country, announcing that she would take revenge for the atrocities committed by Akshak during the siege of the city, thus temporarily rallying the hearts of the people and attacking Akshak in one fell swoop, and the Akshak dynasty was destroyed. Kish became the new political center of Babylonia.

However, after returning from the expedition, the nobles still had an undercurrent.

Three years have passed in such turmoil. Just when the Kish were busy with civil strife, Kish's feud Uruk came.

In 2375 BC, King Lugar Zag Si of Uruk took advantage of the civil strife in Kish and personally led his army to conquer Kish and kill Naniya. The Fourth Dynasty of Kish fell.

Naniya reigned for only seven years, and his reforms were scrapped as a result.

The Fourth Dynasty of Kish had a total of 3 kings and reigned for 20 years.

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