readx;? From gathering, fishing and hunting to farming, mankind has undergone a revolutionary transformation from natural extraction to production. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 infoThis revolution has been conceived in Xianren Cave and blossomed in Hunan Dao County. Primitive agriculture was initially developed at that time. Yuchanyan has become the "holy land" of the origin of the world's rice civilization. After rice was widely cultivated in Chinese mainland, it gradually spread westward to India and was introduced to southern Europe in the Middle Ages. Interestingly, the oldest special snack ~ Yongzhou drinking snail has a history of tens of thousands of years, and it should be regarded as the world's earliest and local specialty snack that has been passed down to this day.

Previously, the early Neolithic period was mainly introduced, that is, BC9750~7000 years.

The following begins to introduce the situation of BC7000~5000, mainly the situation in the middle of the Neolithic period during the Fuxi tribal alliance.

BC7000~6000 years ago, all parts of West Asia successively entered the Neolithic or developed Neolithic period. The earliest pottery can be called earthenware, with very low temperature, and later there was a plain gray-brown pottery with thick tires, and finally faience pottery. At this time, agriculture had developed further, and irrigation agriculture was already available in some places. Houses are generally multi-room, flat-roofed, and some have bull-headed statues in some rooms.

In 6000~5000 BC, some of the sites here had bronze tools (copper buckle pins made by cold forging method in some ruins, which can be as early as BC7500), and entered the era of copper and stone use. West Asia was the first region to enter the era of copper and stone use, much earlier than East Asia.

Central Asia entered the Neolithic Age about 6000~5000 years ago, and its representative is Zhetong culture. This culture is found in the territory of Turkmenistan. Most of the stone tools inherit the local Mesolithic tradition and have many fine stone tools, but also new polished stone axes and milling tools. Wheat and barley have been cultivated and goats have been raised. The pottery is all handmade, and the tire is mixed with grass powder, and there are some colored pottery in addition to plain noodles. From the perspective of the overall cultural outlook, it is obviously influenced by the Neolithic culture of West Asia.

The earlier Neolithic culture in the subcontinent began around 6000 BC and was distributed in the Balochistan and Indus Valleys. The inhabitants cultivated wheat and barley and raised sheep, goats and cattle were also influenced by West Asia.

The following continues with the situation of the Fuxi tribal alliance.

Chaos: There is no detailed historical record. Reign time: BC 6950~6670 years. A total of 280 years. It should be a tribe descended from the ancient Pangu clan, and later submitted to the Fuxi clan.

Haoying's family: The ancient emperor of the Han legend, first seen in "Shang Junshu Painting Strategy": "In the past, in the world of Haoying, he killed beasts by cutting wood, and there were few people and many wood beasts. ”。 Lidu: Suiping (now Suiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan). Reign time: BC 6670~6390 years. A total of 280 years.

Rong Cheng clan, the name of the ancient tribe.

Legend has it that there is a Rongcheng clan tribe that has been numbered for generations. Because his leader is said to be an immortal, the Yellow Emperor and Lao Tzu have worshipped him as a teacher. Later, it gradually spread into the saying of Hiroshiko. This is a legend about the apotheosis of the Rong Cheng clan. The "Dictionary of Surnames" quotes the note of the "Xinsu Clan Notes": "The surname Rong comes from the Da Rong clan. ”

The Rong Cheng clan was the "king" and became the "alliance leader" of the clans in the world at that time. The area where the Rongcheng tribe lived and operated was in the area of Rongcheng (now Hebei).

The Rongcheng clan has been passed down for about 8 generations, each generation is counted as 30 years, and the reign time of the Rongcheng clan is about 6390~6110 BC. Its capital is Rongcheng in Hebei region.

Ge Tianshi: At the beginning, he was the leader of the Getian clan, and later attacked one of the "Three Emperors", Fuxi's name and throne was the co-head of the Central Plains Tribal Alliance, called "Fuxi Getian". Born in Changge, Henan, the capital is in Guge (Ningling County, Shangqiu City).

Ge Tianshi is the humanistic ancestor of Chinese music, dance, poetry, drama, architecture, textiles and health preservation because of the creation of early human civilizations such as "Ge Tian's Music", "Ge Tian Qionglu" and Ge Bu.

The "Compendium of Materia Medica" has "Kudzu has wild and domestic species, its spread is long, and the treatment can be used as a line". For the ancient people with low productivity, kudzu had the functions of edible roots to wrap the abdomen, root inflorescences to be used in medicine, stem bark fibers to be woven to cover the cold and keep out the cold, and seeds to be edible. Therefore, the ancients felt very magical, worshiped Ge Ding Rite as a totem, and the local people were even more proud of Ge, especially with "Ge" as the place name (Ningling County, Shangqiu City). This is the origin of the name of Guge.

The Ge Tian clan rested on the hot land of Ge and created a high early civilization. It can be inferred from the fourth "Fen Wu Grain" in "Ge Tian's Joy" that it had entered the stage of primitive agriculture at that time. It is marked by the fact that people have been able to make more refined stone tools for farming, and primitive animal husbandry has emerged on the basis of a gathering economy.

The tribal chieftain headed by Ge Tian collected Ge Teng and dried it to remove the outer skin, or cut and smashed the collected Ge Teng, boiled the outer skin, extracted the fiber, and spun it into daily life and production supplies. Such as kneading ropes, weaving baskets, weaving kudzu cloth, etc. The coarse texture of the kudzu cloth is called "綌", and the thin texture of the kudzu cloth is called "絺". The use of arrowroot cloth to sew arrowroot clothes, arrowroot shirts, arrowroot scarves, etc., for people to cover their shame and warmth, to resist the cold, thus replacing the raw materials of animal skins to make clothing, in order to solve the lack of tribal animal skins and have no clothes to protect the cold and shame, and push human civilization forward.

Ge Tian taught and popularized the use of kudzu, so that the clansmen bid farewell to the wilderness and entered civilization. With the development of agriculture and the improvement of hand-made technology, textile technology emerged and developed.

"The Yellow Emperor's Neijing" also contains: In ancient times, the ancestors used Ge Teng to build a kudzu shed to live, weave kudzu beds to sleep, use kudzu fiber to spin rope and weave cloth, weave kudzu shoes, use kudzu root to satisfy hunger and cure diseases, and kudzu root has made a significant contribution to the reproduction of Chinese human beings. In that era when productivity was extremely low, clothing and eating were the top priority of the tribal people, and how could Ge Tianshi not be supported by the tribal people if he could use this plant fiber to weave cloth to make clothes? The tribal people promoted him as the leader and called him a god man in heaven and earth, so the name of "Ge Tianshi" came into being. Ge Tian is the ancestor of weaving and weaving.

Ge Tianshi is good at governing the world. "Road History: Zen Tongji" contains: "Ge Tian, Quan Tianye." Construct a spiral dome and act as a power image. Therefore, it is called Ge Tian. The soup is incompetent, and it is also musical, the eight scholars catch the foot, knock the tail and kowtow, and the horn is chaotic and the song is eight ends. The block of the tile, Wu Qiao from it, is called Guangle. So seal Mount Tai, prosper the currency, to make a number of meetings, so Shen stagnation, and the world is Tai. Ge Tian's rule of the world, self-evident, untransformed, open the prosperity of the martial arts and Taoism system. "During the Ge Tian period, primitive currency appeared, and Zen Taishan was enshrined.

Ge Tianshi created a moral code ——— etiquette. The Getian clan of his time was the "ideal world" that the ancient people longed for and praised. "Tao Yuan Mingji: The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" says that the ideal world is full of wind and clouds: "The people of the Wuhuai clan, the people of the Ge Tian clan?" and the "Historical Records: The Biography of Sima Xiangru" records that "the dance of the Tao and Tang clans is played, and the song of the Ge Tian clan is sung, and thousands of people are singing, and ten thousand people are harmonious, and the mountains are shaken by it, and Chuanluo is shaken by it." It can be seen that Ge Tian's human nature is pure, the world is pure, and the harmonious tribe under the governance of Ge Tian is called "the ideal nature and simple world" by the ancients, which is a social scene pursued by ancient Chinese intellectuals. It was in this harmonious living situation that Ge Tianshi created "The Joy of Ge Tianshi".