Chapter XXXIII: The Pharaoh of Smonkara
readx;? And a year before Tutankhamun's death, he personally came to the Nubian front and went to war with the Nubians. Pen | fun | pavilion www. biquge。 info
A year later, Tutankhamun died at the age of 20, and the cause of death remains unknown.
On the 19th of the British "Daily Mail", there are many mysteries about the 14th century BC Egyptian young pharaoh Tutankhamun. Scientists recently used "virtual dissection" technology to reconstruct Tutankhamun's face and body shape, and found that he was a man with misshapen feet, buckteeth, and a woman-like buttocks. It was also confirmed that Tutankhamun was born with a malformed child due to the marriage of close relatives. Tutankhamun needed crutches to walk, according to the researchers.
Hutan Ashrafain, a lecturer in surgery at Imperial College London, explained that many members of the Tutankhamun family appear to have genetic diseases caused by hormonal imbalances, saying: "Many other predecessors in the family lived to a very old age, and only Tutankhamun's line died early, and the life expectancy of one generation was shorter than the next. "Apparently the result of incest among close relatives.
However, although a genetic disease makes him disabled, it cannot directly cause death.
There have been many speculations about the cause of Tutankhamun's death, including murder.
Researchers released a photograph of Tutankhamun's face, which has a structured nose, thin cheeks, thick eyeliner, and a slightly thin physique, about 165 centimeters tall. His teeth are misoccluded, a common facial feature that archaeologists have long believed to be among the pharaohs of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt.
Experts from the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom conducted an X-ray scan of Tutankhamun's mummy in 1968 and found bone fragments in the cranial cavity of the deceased. The discovery adds to the mystery surrounding the cause of Tutankhamun's death, which researchers suspect was killed after being struck in the head.
This speculation is consistent with the historical context of the political instability of the Tutankhamun era. Some speculate that Tutankhamun grew up, sought more autonomy, clashed with his prime minister, and died young. There is also speculation that a senior cleric who had accused Tutankhamun of being disrespectful might be suspected of murder.
When archaeologists examined his mummy, they found a wound on his head, but it was partially healed before he died, probably an accidental injury, but the possibility of assassination was not ruled out, because according to X-ray photographs, there was a scotoma (hole) below the back of his skull, indicating that he may have had chronic trauma to the back of his head. His successor, Ayi, sought to erase the historical record of him, so that there was very little historical record of him until his grave was excavated. The possibility of being assassinated by Ayi appears.
The latest research shows that the hole in the back of the mummy's head was created during the mummy-making process, so the possibility of being killed is not established.
Tutankhamun may have suffered a serious accident before his death, resulting in a serious fracture of his left leg. Thus, the infection caused by the fracture is likely to be the real cause of Tutankhamun's death. However, experts have not been able to confirm this hypothesis, as the fracture may also have been caused by a mummy craftsman. Some experts also believe that Tutankhamun's fracture was caused by necrosis of the toe osteonemos, inconvenient walking, and falling.
Ashraf Salim, a radiologist at Cairo University, presented the results of a radiological examination of Tutankhamun's mummy at the annual meeting of the American College of Radiology in Chicago. The report said that the examination confirmed that the mummy had a fracture in his thigh area, which could be a trace of Tutankhamun's injuries shortly before his death.
Scans showed that Tutankhamun was suffering from a severe curvature of his spine, a severely deformed and deteriorating phalange bone in his right toe, and a broken leg, while DNA tests showed that Tutankhamun had malaria and multiple genetic diseases.
According to research, severe deformities of the pharaoh's spine and phalanges severely limited his movements, which was a critical concern for the pharaoh who had been fighting abroad a year before his death. In the case of a broken leg caused by pharaoh's wounds on the battlefield, the immobility may well have been one of the important reasons for this result.
The latest research has shown that pharaoh's malaria is cerebral malaria, the most serious of all types of malaria, and the malaria parasite has the potential to attack the brain, causing confusion and even convulsions. In patients with cerebral malaria, the disease can last for several years. Among the funerary objects of the pharaohs, medicines used to treat malaria at the time were also found. Although it is not possible to conclude that malaria was the direct cause of the elder's death, it is certain that Pharaoh was still suffering from malaria at the time of his death.
Studies have shown that experts speculate that Tutankhamun had an accident while hunting, resulting in a broken thigh and exposed wound infection, which caused falciparum malaria and died more likely. This eventually led to the death of the pharaoh.
In the 21st century, using advanced X-ray technology, five of the world's top forensic medical examiners (including the current forensic medical examiners of the federal court) thoroughly examined Tutankhamun's mummy, and the medical examiners confirmed that due to the physical development, the young man's head is not perfectly developed, so the young man's skull has a crack, which is a special physiological characteristic of the young man. Therefore, excluding the suspicion that death was caused by a head injury, death due to a leg injury is more likely.
According to historical documents, Tutankhamun personally led the team across the Nile River to fight against the enemy, although the war was won, but in the process of the battle, Tutankhamun was slashed by the enemy with an axe below the knee, although this knife in modern medicine is only a few simple stitches will be cured, but in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago, it was a fatal wound, the pharaoh returned to the palace, and slowly waited until the blood was dry, and then the wound necrosis grew gangrene, so the young pharaoh died.
On the 5th of the month, another theory emerged that Tutankhamun may be the originator of the "drag racing family".
Tutankhamun may have died in a car accident, possibly the cause of his mutilated mummy.
Dr. Chris Nonton, director of the Egyptian Exploration Society, conducted a "virtual autopsy" and found that the pharaoh's injuries were all on one side of his body.
Accident researchers were then hired to create computer simulations of potential vehicle collisions, which showed that the two-wheeled vehicle had run over him, breaking his ribs, pelvis and crushing his heart, while he was on his knees.
This explains why Tutankhamun's liver, lungs, stomach and intestines were found in the alabaster box, but not the heart. It was clear that the car accident had left it shattered beyond repair.