Chapter 1 The Origin of Shang

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Sima Qian's "Five Emperors": "Yao Lao, make Shun take charge of the world's sub-government and patrol hunting." Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info Shun has to do things for 20 years, and Yao makes the regent. Yao Bang. After three years of mourning, let Danzhu return to Shun in the world. And Yu, Gaotao, Qi, Houji, Boyi, Long, Chui, Yi, and Peng Zu have been used from time to time since Yao, and there is no division of duties."

These ten people (nine famous people), Yao Shi has been promoted, but no actual position, plus the twelve state pastors, "these twenty-two people Xiancheng Gong: Gao Tao for Dali, Ping; Boyi officiate, up and down Xianrang; vertical master engineer, 100 work; benefit the main Yu, Shan Ze Pi; abandon the main Ji, 100 grains Shimao; the deed master Situ, the people are friendly; the dragon master guests, people are far away; 12 herdsmen and Kyushu dare not disobey, only Yu has the greatest merit,......。 "That is, when Shun was in power, twenty-two ministers were appointed.

Shun said: "Deed, the hundred officials do not love each other, and the five Lun are not smooth, you serve as the Situ, to prudently implement the Wulun education, and to do a good job in the Wulun education, it is to be generous." "Qi served as Situ, in charge of education, and all officials were friendly and harmonious. Qi is a descendant of Emperor Yu, his mother is Jian Di, and his surname is Zi. The deed was sealed by Shun in Bo (Diqiu, Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan), and the title of the country was Shang, which was the founding ancestor of the Shang Dynasty.

In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River plain, there are three ancient tribes, the Xia people, the Shang people and the Dongyi people, all of which are relatively powerful. In fact, the Shang clan was born in a branch of the Dongyi tribe, and after gradually becoming stronger, they broke away from the Dongyi tribe and accepted the canonization of the Xia Dynasty in the Central Plains.

In 2108 BC, in order to strengthen the offensive against the Han Kingdom, the Empress of Xia (i.e., the King of Xia) made the Shang Marquis the prime minister of the land and horse, and granted the Shang Marquis the right to conquer the princes without asking for instructions. The Shang Marquis Xiangtuju clan moved into the former capital of the emperor Bo (Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan) to strengthen the defense of Xiayi (Liyi, Xiayi County, Shangqiu, Henan), because there is the ancestor of the Shang people in the vicinity (Sui County) of the hill, so later generations also called it Shangqiu, and the mound is the meaning of the ancestral tomb. Xiangtu is the third king of Shang, from Qi, Zhaoming to Xiangtu, Shang has passed on to the third generation.

In the eighteenth year of Han Xun (BC2097), the army of Han was stronger than before after six years of rest. Han Xun once again mobilized his army and launched a second decisive battle with the Xia Dynasty. He ordered Han Dou to lead the main force to launch a surprise attack, attacking the Guan clan, the leader of the Guan clan, Ji Kaijia led the Xia army and the princes to meet the enemy, Han Dou deliberately pretended to be invincible, pretending to retreat, but in fact secretly set up an ambush, Xi Kaijia lightly advanced the enemy, hit the ambush of Han Shui, ambushed the soldiers in all directions, surrounded the Xia army on all sides, Xi Kaijia led the soldiers to break through desperately, and finally all died.

Subsequently, the Han army directly took the summer capital and poured irrigation (Diqiu, Sui County, Shangqiu, Henan). Xia Wangxiang led the soldiers and civilians in the city to resist desperately, but in the end, due to the weak strength, he could not stop the powerful offensive of the Han army. The Han army broke through the city, and all the subjects were captured. Xia Wangxiang and his concubines were placed under house arrest in the palace.

At this point, the rule of the Xia Dynasty in Henan had collapsed.

Shang Hou saw that the situation was not good, and did not contribute to the death. took the initiative to dedicate Xiayi City to Han Xun, Han Xun ignored his previous suspicions, and still guarded Bo with the Shang clan (Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan), and did not blame him. The basis here is that if he dies and Shang is on the front line, I am afraid that he will be wiped out, and there will be no future rule over the world.

In 2054, Hou Shaokang returned to Xiayi (Liyi, Xiayi County, Shangqiu, Henan) from Lunyi, and the princes of the General Assembly were supported by the princes as the son of heaven of the Xia Dynasty, and was the sixth monarch of the Xia Dynasty, and the capital was built in Yangzhai (Yuzhou City, Xuchang, Henan), because Yangzhai was used as the capital for the first time, so it was called Shaokang City. He was 40 years old at this time.

The Dongyi people were dissatisfied with the Xia Dynasty and were eyeing each other, which was a big trouble for the Xia Dynasty. Since the Hanxun Rebellion, Shang has been sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight, and gradually become a big trend, and in the Hanxun Rebellion, it is time to settle accounts after the autumn.

Therefore, in 2044 BC, Shaokang sent Shang Hou Ming to handle the drudgery of governing the Yellow River, and the requirements were very strict, and the governance of the Yellow River greatly consumed the power of the Shang people. The sixth leader of the underworld is Shang, and after Xiangtu, he has gone through Changruo, Cao, and Hell to the underworld. These are all their names, and the surname has always been Zi, such as Shen, and the actual name is Ziming. The same was true of the later Shang kings.

In 2027, in order to consolidate the power of the Xia Dynasty in the east, Xia Houyu moved the capital from the original (Jiaozuo Jiyuan City, Henan) to Laoqiu (Kaifeng, Henan) to monitor Shang (Jubo, Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan) and Dongyi.

After moving the capital to Laoqiu, the Xia Dynasty continued to develop eastward and became more powerful.

In 2024, Yu actively expanded externally, led his troops to conquer Dongyi Wangshou, fought all the way to the shore of the sea, and received the nine-tailed white fox, a mascot symbolizing peace. Through the Eastern Crusade, the prestige of the Xia Dynasty was greatly enhanced, the territory was further expanded, and the state also entered its heyday.

In 2019, Shang Hou worked hard to manage the Yellow River, and finally died of illness in the management of the Yellow River. Due to the huge manpower and material resources consumed by water control, the form of the Shang state gradually declined after that.

In 1936, after decades of strong pressure in the summer, the Shang Marquis was unstable in Bo (Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan), and had to move his clan from Bo to Yin (Anyang, Henan). At this time, it has been 83 years after the death of the Shang Marquis, and the lineage of the Shang Hou after the Ming is not recorded, and the Shang Hou at this time should be the great-grandson of the Ming and the father of Zihai.

In 1898, the king (son) of the Shang Kingdom committed adultery while having Yi as a guest. Mianchen, the monarch of the Yi clan, killed Zihai and exiled the rest of his retinue. In fact, such a thing is only because the Shang State has been in a state of being attacked and excluded since Shaokang (Shang Hou Ziming), so it was bullied by a small country like Youyi, and even the monarch was killed. Zihai was named Shang Gaozu by his descendant Tang Chou.

After Zihai's death, his younger brother Heng succeeded him as the Marquis of Shang, and less than three years (BC1895), Heng died and was succeeded by Zihai's son Shangjiawei. Because the previous lineage is unknown, it can only be pushed backwards from Tang to the sixth merchant above Tang.

King Wen of Zhou: "Training: The treasures passed on by the predecessors in the past, and they will be punished." Now I am sick and sick, I am afraid not to think about the end. Women should accept it, and do not commit adultery. Xi Shun used to be a villain, and he cultivated in Liqiu. In the fear of seeking, self-examination and ambition do not violate the many desires of the surname, and they are applied to the upper and lower distances. It is a translocation, a thing that measures yin and yang, and it is salty and undisturbed. Shun has been successful, it is not easy to say, he has changed his name, and his body is only allowed. The wings are unremitting, and they are used as the virtue of three descents. Emperor Yao Jiazhi, with the convulsion. In the past, it was easy to recover and easy to accept the crime. It is harmless, but it is returned to the river. Micro Zhi forgets, pass on to the descendants. As for the soup, it is only unremittingly prepared and used to receive great orders. Yu Hufa, respectfully! I have heard that my life has not been extended. Now the woman is not slack, and she has a reason, but she is not in time, and she has received a great order. Respectfully, no lewdness. ”