readx;? According to historical records, the surname Jiang is the original Jiang people in the northwest, (from the surname Jiang can be known to be the same as Chi You for the Yan Emperor's ethnicity, the Jiang people in the northwest are the descendants of the Yan Emperor during the Majiayao culture period, because they are unwilling to pay tribute to the Yellow Emperor and live in remote areas, gradually losing the advanced nature of civilization, and the modern Miao, Yao, and Tibetan ethnic groups are all related to the Jiang people.) www.biquge.info The Jiang people did not have an advantage at first, and it was not until Shun and Yu defeated the three Miao successively, and after some of the three Miao people with the surname Jiang moved to the west, the Jiang (Qiang) became strong, and then gradually moved south and west.

Therefore, from today's Qinghai in the north, to today's Tibet in the west, and to today's Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan in the south, there are Qiang people living there. The people of the Qiang people who moved west to Tibet called themselves "Wusizang", Wusi is Wushi, Zang is Qiang, and Wusizang is the collective name of Wushi Qiang. They are also called "Tibet", and in fact Tibet is Xiqiang. This can prove that today's Tibetans are also formed by the fusion of the Qiang and Wu peoples. Their public clan name is Qiang, and the tribe still calls itself Miao (the Miao of the Three Miao, not the Miao of the Miao people).

These Sanmiao descendants are the main body of the Qiang (Di Qiang), but not all.

After losing the country, the Lilu clan, one of the ruling tribes of the Fuxi Clan Alliance, migrated to the Ganqing Plateau, Shaanxi and Sichuan in the northwest to settle down, and gradually merged with the surrounding indigenous peoples, gradually forming a new ethnic group and becoming a part of the Diqiang. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Legend of the Western Regions" records the "Lige Country": "The Lige Country belongs to Kangju, famous for horses, cattle, sheep, grapes and fruits, its soil and water are beautiful, so the wine is uniquely famous." "It is a country established after the Kururi clan moved westward.

Due to wars and disasters, the descendants of the Lilu clan moved southward to the vast area on both sides of the Jinsha River at the junction of the Yalong River in Sichuan and the Sichuan-Yunnan border. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was mostly ruled by the feudal lords of the Naxi nationality in Lijiang Prefecture. In the middle of the 16th century, due to the enslavement of the Naxi Mushi Tusi and the threat of war, a large number of Lisu people migrated to the Nujiang River and other areas in northwest Yunnan under the leadership of the leader Kumu Bipa. In the 17th ~ 19th century, after the failure of the uprising, the ethnic group migrated many times, some entered Myanmar, and some moved to Laos, Thailand, etc. Migration continued until the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, a distribution pattern of "large dispersion, small agglomeration, and cross-border residence" was roughly formed. In the course of history, the Lisu people have been integrated into the blood of many other ethnic groups.

The Lisu people are good at singing and dancing, and their culture and art are rich and colorful. The main festivals include the bath pond party, the new taste festival, the broad season, the Lisu year, etc. Whenever it comes to getting married, building a house or harvesting, the Lisu people always sing and dance to their heart's content. Their national costumes are colorful and colorful. Marriage is monogamous. The Lisu people believe in primitive religion, worship nature, believe that all things are animist, and there are sorcerers.

In BC2224, after the conquest of Sanmiao, Dayu took advantage of this prestige to hold a princes' meeting in Tushan, southeast of Yangcheng. This Tu Mountain is the Santu Mountain in Song County, Henan, which is near the center of Xia people's activities. This meeting of Tushan is generally regarded as a landmark event in the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in China.

On the day of the official conference, Dayu wore a French uniform, held Xuangui in his hand, stood on the stage, and the princes of the Quartet lined up on both sides according to the direction of his land.

After the ceremony, Xia Yu said loudly to the princes: "I am not virtuous and talented, and I am not enough to convince the people, so I convened this conference in order to hope that everyone will understand the sincere reproaches, admonitions, and exhortations, so that I can know and make me change." I calloused my hands and feet, leveling the water and soil, although a little work, but the most conscientious self-discipline in my life is a proud word. The first emperor also used this to warn me: 'If you are not careful, the world will not compete with you, and if you do not cut down, the world will not compete with you', if I have something to be proud of, please tell me to my face, otherwise I will teach me to be unkind! I will listen to everyone's teachings. ”

Everyone understands that Yu was ordered by the sky, and the princes who originally had opinions on Dayu saw Dayu's attitude, and they also expressed respect and admiration, eliminating the original doubts. The history books record that "the princes of Yuhui are in Tushan, and the people who hold the jade silk are all over the world".

After the Tushan Alliance, there were still tribes who were not convinced.

The Youhu clan was a powerful tribe at that time. When Ji Yu was in his time, there was a war of "attacking and fighting" and "practicing his teachings". Before the war, Ji Yu said in his oath speech: "In the middle of the day, today I will fight with the Youhu clan for a day's life, and Erqing's husband will give Fei'er Tianye Baoshi's desire and the punishment of the heavens." "Announcing that he wants to fight to the death with the Youhu clan, he claims that he is not coveting the land, people, and goods of the Youhu clan, but punishing him on behalf of heaven.

Legend: "Xi Yu and Youhu battle, three formations and did not accept, Yu then cultivated for a year, and there is Hu to obey." These legends all reflect that the battle between Ji Yu and Youhu was a struggle for power. With its strength, the Youhu clan wanted to usurp the royal power of the alliance and raise troops, so Ji Yu cut down Youhu "to practice its religion" and "practice the punishment of heaven", and combined the means of war with the means of strengthening politics and religion, and finally defeated the Youhu clan.

In BC2223, the Hu clan was proclaimed a minister to Yu.

After the Tushan Conference, in order to show respect, the princes of all parties often come to Yangcheng to offer gold (that is, bronze), later, the copper tribute of Kyushu increased year by year, Yu remembered that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan had succeeded in casting the tripod, in order to commemorate the Tushan Conference, it was ready to sacrifice the gold of the princes of all parties, cast into several tripods.

After the nine tripods (namely Jizhou Ding, Yanzhou Ding, Qingzhou Ding, Xuzhou Ding, Yangzhou Ding, Jingzhou Ding, Yuzhou Ding, Liangzhou Ding, Yongzhou Ding) cast, the tripod is cast with the mountains and rivers of each state, rare birds and beasts. Jiuding symbolizes Kyushu, of which Yuzhou Ding is the central tripod, and Yuzhou is the central hub. Jiuding concentrated in Yangcheng, the capital of the Xia Dynasty, to show that Dayu, the king of Xia, became the lord of Kyushu, and the world was unified from then on. Jiuding then became the place of the "Mandate of Heaven", which is a symbol of the supremacy of royal power and the unity and prosperity of the country.

Yu went to the south to patrol the Jijiang River, and the boat went to the middle stream with two yellow dragons and negative boats, and the boats were all afraid. Yu smiled and said: I am ordered by heaven. Bend to support people. Bear. Sex too. Die. Life also. Worry about the dragon. The dragon then trailed and died.

In the spring of BC2221, Yu once again held a meeting of the princes in Huiji, and the king of the wind came, and Yu beheaded it, and the princes were shocked. In summer and June, meteorite rain fell in Xiayi. In autumn and August, Yu died in Huiji. The mausoleum is located in Yuling Village, Yuling Township, Huiji Mountain, southeast of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, mainly including three parts: Yuling, Yu Temple and Yu Temple. The architecture of Yuling is mainly the reconstruction of the Ming, Qing and Republic of China.

If you count the time that Acting Shun was in power before, he was in power for a total of forty-seven years. He was 107 years old.

Xia Yu is a great historical figure who has made great contributions to the historical development of the Chinese nation. His major achievements were not only in controlling the floods, developing national production, and enabling the people to live and work in peace and contentment, but more importantly, to put an end to the social organization form of the tribal alliance in China's primitive society and to create a new social and political form of "the state". Xia Yu completed the establishment of the country, replaced the primitive society with class, replaced the barbaric society with the civilized society, and promoted the historical evolution and development of Chinese emperors.