Chapter 34 Emperor Shun Youyu Clan

readx;? All the mountains and rivers were brought under control, and from then on Kyushu was unified, and all the four realms could be inhabited, nine mountain ranges opened roads, nine great rivers dredged water sources, nine great lakes built embankments, and all the princes within the four seas could come to the capital to meet the alliance and make pilgrimages. The materials of the six reservoirs of gold, wood, water, fire, earth, and grain are well managed, and the quality www.biquge.info of the land of all parties is graded, and they can pay tribute and pay taxes seriously in accordance with the regulations, and the grades of taxes are determined according to three different soil grades. He also divided the princes among the Kyushu in the territory of China, gave them land, gave them surnames, and said: "Respectfully put virtue first, and do not disobey the measures of the Son of Heaven." ”

He pays attention to wisdom in water control, such as the Longmen Mountain in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Longmen Mountain is in the north of Liangshan, Dayu will lead the Yellow River water from Jishi Mountain in Gansu, when the water is channeled to Liangshan, it is unexpectedly blocked by Longmen Mountain, and it cannot be passed. Dayu inspected the terrain and felt that this place had to be chiseled, but how to be good with a Longmen Mountain, Dayu chose a place that saved labor and effort, and only opened an 80-step wide opening, and led the water over. Because the dragon gate is too high, many fish that go up against the water can't swim here. Many fish try their best to jump up, but only a few fish can jump over, which is what our descendants call "carp jumping dragon gate", it is said that as long as you can jump the dragon gate, the fish will immediately become a dragon flying in the air.

Dayu's water control is blocked and sparse. It took a total of 13 years, and it was under his leadership that the main water systems and tributaries of the Yellow River basin were excavated, the roaring river lost its former ferocity, and the tame and submissive land flowed gently to the east, the mountains that were once flooded were exposed, the farmland became rice granaries, and the people were able to build houses and live happily and prosperously.

Later generations are full of admiration for Dayu, and exclaimed: "Wei Yu, Yu Qi fish!" means that without Lord Yu, we have all become fish and turtles. People are grateful for his merits and call him "Dayu", that is, "great Yu". Build a temple for him, respect him as "Yu God", the whole of China is also called "Yu Domain", that is to say, this is the place where Yu once governed.

Yu decreed that the area outside the capital of the Son of Heaven was 500 li to be Dianfu, that is, the area where the Son of Heaven was to pay the grain tax for field service: the whole harvest should be paid within 100 li of the royal city, the ears of grain should be paid within 100 li to 200 li, the grain should be paid within 200 li to 300 li, coarse rice should be paid from 300 li to 400 li, and polished rice should be paid from 400 li to 500 li. The area of 500 li outside Dianfu is the Houfu, that is, the area where the Son of Heaven reconnoiters the obedience and serves the king's orders: within 100 li of Dianfu is the mining of the Qing Dafu, within 200 li is a small fiefdom, and within 200 li (the original text is "three") is the fief of the princes. The area of 500 li outside Houfu is Suifu, that is, the area that is pacified by the Son of Heaven and promotes indoctrination: within 300 li of Houfu to implement the law of etiquette and music and the education of articles according to the situation, and within 200 li to revitalize Wuwei and defend the Son of Heaven. The area of 500 li outside Suifu is the area of yāo, that is, the area that is bound by the Son of Heaven and obeys the Son of Heaven: within 300 li of Suifu, you must observe the indoctrination and live in peace, and within 200 li of Suifu, you must obey the royal law. The area of 500 li outside the service is a desolate area, that is, the desolate and remote area guarded by the Son of Heaven: the desolate and backward area within 300 li of the nearest serving, where people can come and go without restrictions, and within 200 li of the outside, they can live at will without constraints.

Yu opened nine mountains, governed nine lakes, dredged nine rivers, and set up the boundaries of Kyushu. The territory of 5,000 miles was pacified, up to the farthest frontier area from the Jingshi. At that time, the south was pacified to Jiaoluan, the north was pacified to Shanjung, the northeast was pacified to Beifa (Fa) and Xishen, the west was pacified to Xirong, Quqiao, Di, Qiang and other Xirong tribes, and the east was pacified to Changyi, Daoyi and other coastal tribes. Yu created "Xiao Shao" to praise the virtue and politics of Emperor Shun. Legend has it that when Kui served as a musician to play "Xiao Shao", after playing Jiutong, the phoenix was summoned.

Gao Tao respected Yu's merits at this time and ordered the world to learn from Yu's example. Those who do not obey orders are subject to criminal law. Therefore, Shun's moral teachings have been greatly promoted. The whole world respects Yu for being proficient in scale and music, and respects him as the god of mountains and rivers, which means that he is an emperor who can carry out orders on behalf of the god of mountains and rivers.

In this way, the sea in the east, the desert in the west, and from the north to the south, the prestige and enlightenment of the Son of Heaven reached the remote frontiers of the four directions. So Emperor Shun gave him a piece of black jade representing the color of water in recognition of Yu's meritorious work in controlling the water, and announced the success of the water control to the world.

After the success of water control, Yu said to Emperor Shun: "When I married the daughter of the Tu Shan clan, I left home to work four days after my marriage, and I never raised Qi after giving birth, so I can make the work of leveling the water and soil successful." I helped the emperor to set up five suits, covering a range of five thousand li, and each state spent thirty thousand laborers to open up to the four remote borders, and set up a chief in every five vassal states, each of whom did his duty and had merit. ”

In 2308 BC, Sikong Yu defeated the Xirong tribe in the Cao Wei area, who did not listen to the dispatch, and subdued them.

In BC2297, the flood completely receded, the water control was a complete success, and Dayu was loved by the people.

In 2298 BC, Shun preliminarily divided the world into twelve administrative states.

In 2296 BC, Shun ordered the establishment of a palace in the pottery for Yao to rest.

In 2295 BC, Emperor Yao decided to settle in the pottery after his tour.

In 2288 BC, Sikong Yu inspected twelve administrative states.

In 2285 BC, Emperor Yao died in Taodi. He was 142 years old. The people were sad and grieving, as if they had died their biological parents, and within three years, no one played music in all parts of the country, in order to mourn Di Yao. Yao knew that his son Danzhu was not worthy of being passed on to him in the world, so he tried to give it to Shun. If it is given to Shun, everyone in the world will get benefits and only Danzhu will be disadvantaged; if it is passed on to Danzhu, the people of the world will suffer and only Danzhu will benefit. Yao said: "After all, I can't make the people of the world suffer and only let one person benefit", so in the end he passed the world to Shun.

In BC2281, three years after the mourning, Shun was 54 years old at this time, and Shun gave up the throne to Danzhu. Shun led the Youyu tribe to migrate to Yuncheng, Shanxi.

The princes who came to the pilgrimage did not go to Danzhu but went to Shun, those who fought lawsuits did not go to Danzhu but came to Shun, and those who sang praises of merit did not sing praises to Danzhu but came to praise Shun. Shun said, "This is the will of God."