Chapter 179
"The Legend of a Hundred Generals", as the name suggests, is more than 100 famous generals before the Southern Song Dynasty, but the 28 generals of Yuntai plus a horse aid, nearly ten people were selected......
Well, Zhang Jiashi had to say that the author Zhang Zhen was a loyal fan of Emperor Liu Xiu of the Han Guangwu Emperor, and this obvious tendency should not be too much to worry about.
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In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a period of time when there was a comprehensive title of "Liangzhou Sanming".
They are: Huangfu Gui, Zhang Huan and Duan Cheng. Huangfu Gui is Wei Ming, Zhang Huan is Ranming, and Duan Cheng is Ji Ming.
In "The Biography of Hundred Generals", the deeds of Liangzhou Sanming are also included:
Huangfu rules, the word Weiming, stable dynasty singers.
Yonghezhong, Xiqiang Dakou Sanfu, Wai Stable. Ma Xian, the general of the expedition to the west, attacked the soldiers of the counties and could not defeat them.
Although the rules are in the cloth, the virtuous do not care for the military, and the trial will be defeated, but it is written and written. Looking for the virtuous fruit is not in Qiang's. The county general knew the rules and had a military strategy, and he was ordered to be a meritorious Cao, so that he led 800 armor soldiers to fight with Qiang, beheaded several levels, and the thieves retreated.
Raise the rules and plan to make money. Later, the Qiang people joined forces, attacked and burned Longxi, and the court suffered.
The rules are on the begging for self-efficacy, saying: "The minister is cheaper than the year, and the number of Chen." Qiang Rong did not move, and he planned to rebel, Ma Xian began to come out, and he knew that he would be defeated. The wrong words are in the school that can be examined. The ministers hated the virtuous and other people for four years, but they did not succeed, and the cost of a long time was tens of billions. Fu Qiang Rong rebelled, and he couldn't help but be peaceful, all because the border generals were lost to Suiyu. If you take advantage of the regular security, you will increase the invasion and violence, if you compete for small profits, you will cause great harm, if you win a small victory, you will bluff your head, and if you lose an army, you will hide it. The sergeants were grudging, trapped in cunning officials, unable to advance quickly to fight for merit, unable to retreat with food and clothing for their lives, starving to death in the ditch, and tyrannical in the Central Plains. Seeing the king's master, he didn't hear the voice of Zhenlu. The chieftain wept blood, and was terrified. It is impossible to live for a long time, and defeat is to endure for years. The ministers are also those who sigh by knocking their hands and knocking their hearts. I hope that the two battalions and two counties of the false ministers, and the 5,000 soldiers who sit and eat will be taken by surprise, and Zhao Chong, the captain of the Qiang Guard, will be the prime minister. The land valley is known to the ministers, and the soldiers are strong and skillful, and the ministers have changed. You don't have to worry about the seal of the square inch, the gift of the ruler, the height can cleanse the trouble, and the lower can be accepted. If it is said that the ministers are young and the officials are light, and those who are not enough to use, all the defeated generals, the non-officials are not high, and the teeth are not old. The minister is not sincere, and he is not dead. ”
Emperor Huan can't use it. When Taishan thief uncle Sun Wuji invaded the county, Zhonglang refused to accept the Zongzi. The bus is specially called, and Taishan is too guarded. The rules are to the officials, the strategies are widely set, and the thieves are peaceful.
In Yanxi, the rebel Qiang and the first zero other kinds of Kou banknotes were passed, and the captain of the Qiang school was called.
After that, there were all kinds of land beams and the camp was overwhelmed. Gui Su knows about Qiang's affairs, and he is determined to work hard, but he said: "The minister is born in Fengqi, and he is nine out of fifty." In the past, he was a county official, and then he was even more rebellious, planning his affairs, and there were mistakes. The minister is known for his solid disease, and he is afraid of being poor and does not repay great kindness. May beggar redundant officials, prepare bicycles and one-person envoys, work to bring three assistants, declare the country Weize, and use the terrain to learn the soldiers, and Sasuke the armies. "In winter, Qiang is united, and the court is worried. The three princes raised the rules as Zhonglang generals, held the festival to supervise the Guanxi soldiers, begged for us, broke it, and beheaded 800 levels. First, there are all kinds of Qiang Mugui prestige, and there are more than 100,000 people who persuade each other to surrender. Gui sent his cavalry to fight Longyou, and the road was cut off, the Chinese army was plagued, and the dead were thirteen or fourteen. The relatives entered the nunnery, inspected the soldiers, and the three armies were pleased. Dongqiang then sent an envoy to surrender, and Liangzhou was restored. First of all, Sun Jun, who was too guarded by Anding, was taken as a wolf, Li Xi, the governor of the country, and Zhang Yu, the overseer of the army, killed and surrendered to Qiang, and Guo Hong, the assassin of Liangzhou, and Zhao Xi, the Taishou of Hanyang, and were too old and weak to serve, and they all relied on the powerful and did not obey the law. When it comes to state borders, all its crimes are punished, or they are exempted or punished. When the Qiang people heard this, they turned against the good. Shen Di, Dahao, Dian Chang, Hunger Tian and more than 100,000 mouths, reverted to the regulations. Bai Du general, to the camp for a few months, the letter recommended the Zhonglang general Zhang Huan to replace himself, said: "The ministers heard that people are impermanent, and the government has chaos; Fushimi Zhonglang will be Zhang Huan, talented and excellent, and should be marshal to follow the expectations of the public. If it is still said that a foolish minister should be a military person, he is willing to beg for redundant officials and think that he is a deputy. From there, the imperial court took the Huan Dynasty as the general of the bureaucracy, and the regulations were the generals of the Huns. Then he was transferred to the captain of Huqiang.
Xiping was three years old and was recalled with illness. Not arrived, died.
Sun Tzu said: "Good generals are alert." "According to the rules, Ma Xian did not sympathize with the sergeant and knew that he would be defeated. He also said: "You don't want to be famous." "Zhang Huan is a self-representer, and he is also a deputy of it.
Later Han Zhang Huan
Zhang Huan, the word is clear, and he is also from Jiuquan, Dunhuang. Raise the virtuous, worship the Lang, and move to the capital of the subordinate country.
When he first arrived, more than 7,000 people such as Zuoxian Wang Taiqi and Qu Bode of the Southern Xiongnu Kou Meiji, Dongqiang re-established the seeds. There were only 200 people in the wall, and when they heard this, they came out. The officers thought that they were invincible, and they kowtowed to stop it.
Huan did not listen, then entered the Tun Great Wall, collected soldiers, sent Wang Wei to lure Dongqiang, because of Qiuzi, so that the Southern Xiongnu could not communicate with Dongqiang. Zhu Hao then took the lead and made peace with Huan, and fought together, etc., and even broke the battle. Bird was terrified, and his people were surrendered, and the people of the county were peaceful. Qiang Hao was handsome and grateful, got on twenty horses, and left eight gold stalks first.
He summoned the Lord to the Qiang, and said, "Let the horse be like a sheep and not enter the stable, and make the gold like millet and not the bosom." "Give it back with a golden horse. Qiang is greedy and noble, and there are eight captains who lead good wealth and goods, suffer for the suffering, and clean themselves, and wafer prevails. Moved to the Xiongnu Zhonglang General. Shi Xiu slaughtered each and Shuo Fang Wuhuan and rebelled together, burned the general's gate, led to the red pit, and looked at each other with fireworks. The soldiers were terrified, and each wanted to die.
Sitting in the curtain, he recited freely with his disciples, and the sergeant was a little calm. It was to lure Wuhuan Yin and Tonghe, so that he slaughtered the commanders of the canals and attacked them. All the hues surrendered. In the first year of Yanxi, Xianbei Koubian, Huan led Nandan Yu to attack him, and beheaded hundreds of levels. Relocation of the general. For several years, it was quiet and quiet. In the spring of the ninth year, he called to worship Dasi Nong.
Xianbei heard that he went, and in the summer, he recruited the Southern Xiongnu and Wuhuan to enter the fortress, or five or six thousand horsemen, or three or four thousand horsemen, and plundered the nine counties on the edge of the border, and set up to kill the people. In the autumn, Xianbei Fu led eight or nine thousand horsemen into the fortress to lure Dongqiang and the Gongmeng curse. So Shangjun Shen Yi, Anding Xian Ling, Kou Wuwei, and Zhang Ye were poisoned by it. The court was worried, and returned to worship Huan as the general of the Huns, and supervised the three states of You, and Liang, and the two battalions of Wuhuan and Wuhuan with the rank of Jiuqing.
The Huns and Wuhuan heard that the rate of the phase also fell, where there were 200,000 mouths. But the first evil is punished, and the rest are comforted. Sili Lieutenant Wang Yu, out of eunuchs, wants to favor the secretary of state in order to be recommended. Hundreds of bureaucrats are afraid, they don't promise, but they refuse alone. angry, so he was caught in the party crime and imprisoned in the field. On the Aspiration Festival, he tasted the words of his friends and said: "The husband is in the world, and he should make meritorious contributions to the border of the country." "And as a general, there is a name. Dong Zhuo admired it, so that his brother left a hundred horses. He is a man who is evil, and he will never accept it. Guanghe died in the fourth year at the age of seventy-eight.
Sun Tzu said: "If Wei is added to the enemy, he will not be able to get along." "The envoy is denied transportation and loses his scum. He also said: "Honesty is humiliating." "Huan is clean and clean, and the first zero cannot be moved by goods. He also said: "The military disturbers will not be heavy." "Sit on the curtain and recite, and the hearts of the people are at ease.
Later Han Duan Cheng:
Duan Cheng, the word Jiming, Wuwei Gu Zang people. Less bows and horses, still rangers, light money and bribes, long is a good ancient learning.
At the beginning of filial piety, he was the first to be the head of the Xian Cemetery, and moved to the capital of Liaodong. Shi Xianbei committed a crime, that is, he led the gallop to it. And the fear of thieves was frightened, but they made the postmen deceive the church of the book of seals, retreated in the way, and lurked in the way to set up an ambush. The captives thought that they believed it, but they entered into pursuit.
Because of the large column, they were all captured. In the second year of Yanxi, he moved to protect the captain of Qiang. Will burn dang, burn He, when decoction, Le sister and other eight kinds of Qiang Kou Longxi, Jincheng Sai, Gong generals and Huang Zhongyi from Qiang 12,000 rode out of the Huang Valley and broke it.
Pursued the Nandu River, so that the military officials Tian Yan and Xia Yu recruited the first board, led each other by hanging ropes, re-fought in Luoting, broke it, beheaded its chieftain below 2,000 levels, and obtained more than 10,000 people, and the captives all ran away. In the winter of the fourth year, Shen Di of Shangjun, Sister of Longxi Prison, Wuwu and all kinds of soldiers were merged with Liang Erzhou, and Huang Zhongyi was begged for it.
Guo Hong, the assassin of Liangzhou, was greedy for his merits, and he was unable to enter. Righteous and loyal for a long time, nostalgic for the old, all of them rebelled.
Guo Hong blamed Gong Cheng, who was summoned to prison and lost as Zuo Colonel. Qiang then Lu Liang, overwhelmed the barracks, turned to the knot, and suddenly the counties, so the officials guarded the lawsuits in thousands. The court knew that Guo Hong was falsely accused and asked about his situation. But he apologized for his sins and didn't dare to say anything, and Jingshi was called an elder. Started in the disciples, revisited Lang, and moved to the state to assassinate the history.
In the summer of the eighth year, the army was defeated and besieged for two days, with the hermit Fan Zhi Zhang Ce, the submarine division went out at night, beat the drum and fought back, broke it, and captured thousands of people. He pursued the valley and went from spring to autumn, without fighting every day, and the captives were hungry and scattered. Whoever broke through Xiqiang, beheaded 23,000 people, obtained tens of thousands of people, 8 million horses, cattle and sheep, and more than 10,000 people fell.
The townspeople of the capital are sealed. In the first year of Yongkang, when all kinds of rebellions were fried, more than 4,000 people wanted to attack Wuwei. He pursued again, killed his Qu Shuai, beheaded more than 3,000 people, and Xiqiang settled here. And Dongqiang first zero, since the defeat of the western general Ma Xian, the court can not be discussed, so the number of Kou disturbed the three auxiliaries. Later, the Liao general Huangfu Gui and the Zhonglang general Zhang Huan recruited him for many years, both surrendering and rebelling. Emperor Huan's edict asked: "First zero Dongqiang created evil and rebellion, and Huangfu Gui and Zhang Huan each supported the strong people, and they were compiled from time to time. If you want to move your troops to the east, you don't know what it is appropriate. Think twice. ”
Cheng Yin said: "Although the ministers saw that the first zero Dongqiang was rebellious, and those who surrendered to the emperor's rules have fallen 30,000 times, and the good and evil are divided, and there are few left." Today, those who have hesitated for a long time should be worried about the outside and the inside, and the soldiers will be shocked. And since the winter and the spring, the knot is not dispersed, the people are tired, the self-dying, the disciples are more recruited, and the ears of the strong enemy are controlled. The minister thought that the wolf's ambition was difficult to accept, and although he was poor, the soldiers went to remove. Only when the spear is coerced, the white blade is the neck and ears. The remaining 30,000 people in the east of the plant fall, living near the Sai, the road is not dangerous, there are not Yan, Qi, Qin, Zhao Conghengzhi, and the long-term chaos and cool, tired invasion of Sanfu, Xihe, Shangjun, has been each inward, stable, the north to return to the single danger, from Yunzhong, Wuyuan, west to Hanyang more than 2,000 li, the Xiongnu, the Qiang and the good place, is to support the disease, stay under the threat. If you don't punish it, it will grow. Today, if you ride 5,000 people, step 10,000 people, 3,000 taels of cars, and three winters and two summers, it is enough to break the decision, and the cost of no worries is 5.4 billion. In this way, the group can be broken, the Huns will be subdued, and the internal migration counties will be anti-native. In the middle of Yonghe, Zhuqiang rebelled, and used 24 billion yuan for four years out of ten, and at the end of Yonghe, he used more than 800 million yuan for seven years. If this is the case, it will not be exhausted, and the remaining sins will return, and they will do harm. If you don't get tired now, you will never be able to live forever. The ministers are exhausted and wait for the moderation. ”
Emperor Xu Zhi, listen to it as above. In the spring of the first year of Jianning, more than 10,000 generals and soldiers received 15 days of food, from Pengyang to Gaoping, and fought with the first zero kinds in Fengyi Mountain. The captives are prosperous, and the crowd is afraid. Gong Nai ordered the army to have a sharp blade, a triple spear, a strong crossbow, and a column of light cavalry as the left and right wings. Angered the generals, he said: "Go home thousands of miles today, if you enter, you will succeed, and if you go, you will die, and work hard to make a name for yourself!"
Because of the shouting, everyone responded to the sound of the voice, galloped and rode on the side, suddenly attacked, the captives were defeated, more than 8,000 beheaded, and 280,000 cattle, horses and sheep were obtained. Worship General Poqiang.
In the summer, he chased Qiang out of the bridge gate and went to the water. Looking for the captives in Luyanze, he will carry out light soldiers at the same time, more than 200 miles in one day and one night, and break the thieves in the morning. The remnants walked towards Luochuan and rejoined the knot. Cheng Nai sent Sima Tianyan to send 5,000 men out of the east, and the fake Sima Xia Yu sent 2,000 people around the west. Qiang divided six or seven thousand people to besiege Yan and others, Yan and others fought, and Qiang broke away. Rushing forward, chasing after Yan and others on the fresh water. The soldiers were hungry and thirsty, and the people pushed them to take away their water, and the captives were scattered. Then it is connected with the embellishing, and fighting and leading, and in the Lingwu Valley.
Cheng Nai was the first to ascend to the ground, and the soldiers did not dare to take the latter. Qiang was defeated and abandoned his army. After three days and three nights, the soldiers were all cocooned. After arriving in Jingyang, the remaining 4,000 Kou scattered into the Hanyang Valley. Shi Zhang Huan said: "Although Dongqiang is broken, the rest is difficult to exhaust. It is advisable to surrender with grace, but there is no regret. "The edict is bowed.
Cheng Fu said: "The minister knows that although Dongqiang is numerous, it is weak and easy to control, so he is more foolish than Chen, and thinks about Yongning." And Zhonglang will Zhang Huan, saying that it is difficult to break the captive, and it is advisable to use a trick to surrender. He also said that he was born in one breath, and he could not be punished. The case was a Han official, a military officer, stationed in the army for two years, unable to pacify, vain desire to cultivate literature and martial arts, recruit the enemy, empty words, and undocumented. In the past, Zhao Chongguo was ordered to reside in the country; when the side was in chaos, Ma aided the relocation of the three auxiliaries. The beginning and the end of the rebellion, so far for the fish. Therefore, above the foresight, I thought I was deeply worried. Today, there are few household registrations in the county, and the number is poisoned by the Qiang, and if you want to make the disciples live with it, it is like planting thorns in the fertile land, and raising snakes indoors. Therefore, the ministers serve the authority of the Han Dynasty and build a long-term policy, wanting to destroy its roots and not enabling it to multiply. The cost of the three years of this regulation is 5.4 billion, and less than half of it is consumed in the appropriate year, and the remnants of the embers will be extinguished. Every minister is edicted, the army is not the inner palace, and he is willing to say that he will be a minister, and he will be a minister, and he will not lose his power. ”
In the second year, Feng Chan, the edict dispatcher, said that Hanyang was scattered. Gong is a spring farmer, the people are wild, although Qiang is temporarily surrendered, and the county officials have no Xia, they will be reverted to thieves, it is better to take advantage of the void to release soldiers, and Gong will be destroyed. In the summer, he entered the camp and went to Qiangsuo Tunfanting Mountain for forty or fifty miles, and sent Tian Yan and Xia Yu to base 5,000 people on his mountain.
Qiang heard that the crowd attacked him, and asked sharply: "Tian Yan and Xia Yu are here? Where is Huang Zhongyi from Qiang Xi? "Fear in the army. Yan and others persuaded the soldiers to fight to the death, and then broke it. The Qiang people were defeated, ran eastward, reunited and shot the Tiger Valley, and divided the troops to guard the upper and lower gates of the valley. The rules were destroyed in one fell swoop, and they did not want to disperse with the order, but sent thousands of people to build a log in Xixian County, which was 20 steps wide and 40 miles long, covering it. Dispatch 7,000 people such as Yan and Yu to go up to the West Mountain at night, set up camp and wear trenches, and go to capture a mile. He also sent Sima Zhang Kai and others to go to Dongshan with 3,000 people. The captives were awakened, so they attacked Yan and others, and divided the waterways.
Gong led the cavalry to attack the water, but Qiang walked, because of the east and west mountains with Kai and others, the column broke it, and the Qiang was defeated and scattered. Entering the valley up and down the gate of the poor mountains and deep valleys, everywhere broken, beheading its canal commander below 19,000 levels, obtained cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, felt, Qiu Lu, tents, and other things, innumerable. Feng Chan and others recruited 4,000 people and divided the three counties of Anding, Hanyang, and Longxi, so Dongqiang Xiping. In one hundred and eighty battles, more than 38,600 ranks were killed, more than 427,500 cattle, horses, sheep, donkeys, mules and camels were obtained, the cost was 4.4 billion, and more than 400 sergeants were killed.
It was also sealed as the Marquis of Xinfeng County. The marching army is benevolent, and the soldiers and those who are sick will personally visit the province, and their hands will be wounded. For more than ten years on the side, he has not slept for a day, and he suffers with the soldiers, so he is happy to fight to the death. Light and two years, for the captain. There will be a solar eclipse and self-impeachment, and there will be a priest to play, an edict to collect the seal ribbon, and a court captain. When the commander of the school, Yang Qiu, played Wang Fu, and reprimanded him in prison, and then drank to death. At the beginning, Gong and Huangfu Weiming, Zhang Ranming, and well-known and prominent, the Beijing division is called "Liangzhou Sanming" cloud.
Sun Tzu said: "Use it and show it without using it." "Ji Ming wanted to attack Xianbei and deceitfully summoned him. He also said: "Expecting the enemy to win, the way of the general." Ji Ming said that three winters and two summers are enough to break the decision. He also said, "In the land of death, I will show that I will not live." "Ji Ming said that if the soldiers enter, they will succeed, and they will die. He also said: "Those who will be able but do not control will win." "Every time Ji Ming sends an edict, the army is not the inner court.