Chapter 112

The Louguan sect fell into a low period after the Anshi Rebellion, and because the emperors of the mid-to-late Tang Dynasty paid more attention to Buddhism, Taoism also suffered a certain degree of blow.

Until the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, with the support of some kings who believed in Taoism, and because the people hoped to seek peace by relying on religion, the development of Taoism in some areas that believed in Taoism improved to a certain extent.

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Du Guangting (850-933), the name Shengbin, the name Dongyingzi, Jinyun people. When Tang Yizong was in the middle school, he was admitted to the Shi, and then went to Tiantai Mountain to enter the Tao. When the Emperor was enshrined, it should be made if it was for the worship of the Lin De Temple.

He entered Shu with the Emperor of Shu, and later followed the former Shu Wang Jian, and the official went to the household department. Give the number to fax the Heavenly Master. In his later years, he resigned and lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan. He has written a lot of books in his life, including "The True Scripture of Morality", "The Complete Works of Daomen Kefan", "Guangcheng Collection", "The Story of the Famous Mountain of Dongtian Blessed Land", "The Story of Qingcheng Mountain", "The Story of Wuyi Mountain", "The Facts of West Lake Monuments" and so on.

Du Guangting was a famous Taoist in the late Tang Dynasty and the fifth dynasty, and when he was a teenager, he was diligent and studious, and well-read. Tang Yizong Dynasty should be nine classics, Fu Wan words are not true, but abandon Confucianism into the Tao, the teacher Tiantai Taoist should be Yijie, for Sima Chengzhen's five disciples (Sima Chengzhen passed on Xue Jichang, Ji Chang passed on Tian Xuying, Xuying passed on Feng Weiliang, Weiliang passed on Yingyi Festival). It is said that the Taoist science and education compiled by Han Tianshi and Lu Xiujing have been abandoned for a long time, but they are authentic and false, and they are followed by the world. Zheng Zheng recommended his text to the court, summoned by the Emperor, and gave him a purple costume like a Jane, and the article of the Lin Dedian should be systematized, and he was the leader of the Daomen. The people of the time praised it as "the word forest ten thousand leaves, learning the sea of thousands of searches, supporting the sect and establishing religion, the first in the world".

In the first year of Zhonghe, Du Guangting took refuge in Chengdu with Xizong and stayed in Shu. Appreciated by Wang Jian, the former ancestor of Shu, he was appointed as the teacher of the prince Yuan. Wang Jian said: "There are four Hao in the former Han Dynasty, and it is not as good as Mr. Wuyi."

Guangting recommended Confucian scholars Xu Lin and Xu Jianfu to serve in the East Palace, and they were quite happy with political affairs. In the third year of Yongping, he was Dr. Jin Ziguanglu, Dr. Zuo Yi, Feng Cai Guogong, and Mr. Guangcheng. In the first year of Tongzheng, he moved to the Ministry of Residence. In the fifth year of Qiande, the later lord Wang Yan was enthroned in the garden, and Du Guangting was the fax heavenly master and the scholar of Chongzhenguan.

Soon, Du Guangting hid in Baiyun Creek in Qingcheng Mountain. Taste the building of the pavilion and pursue the method of swallowing the sun and the moon in the purple void of the Shangqing. (3) He was friendly with the poet and monk, and he joked with each other. One day, the two rode on the road together, and Guan Xiu's horse suddenly fell into dung, and Guangting shouted: "Master Master, count the beads on the ground!" Guan Xiu should say: "If you don't count the beads, cover the big and return the Dan'er." ”

Du Guangting is very knowledgeable and well-studied. Xu Guangpu, the prime minister of Shu, said: "Yu Chu learned in the library, the books are prepared, within one month, day by day, one day to recite the scriptures, two days to read the history, three days to learn for the text, four diary stories, five days of Yan leisure Zhi, the rate of five days in January, not five or seven years of books to prepare. ”

With a five-day cycle, different learning content is arranged every day, and the fifth day is used as the recreation time. He was proficient in Confucian and Taoist classics, and had done a lot of field research on Taoism, and his life was extremely prolific. There are 27 kinds of articles included in the "Orthodox Daozang", and 322 articles are included in the "Quantang Wen".

Among them, "Chongdao Records of the Past Dynasties" can be said to be a work of Du Guangting's research and development of Taoism:

King Mu in Kunlun King, Wangwu Mountain, Songshan, Huashan, Taishan, Hengshan, Hengshan, Zhongnan Mountain, Huiji Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Tiantai Mountain, Luofu Mountain, Kongtong Mountain to the Queen Mother Temple, before and after more than 5,000 Taoist priests.

Qin Shi Huang annexed the six countries, recruited scholars, good longevity, sent envoys to Penglai to collect immortal medicine, built more than 100 palaces, and more than 1,700 Taoist priests.

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Empress Dowager Dou and the art of Huang Lao, built a palace to view seventy-two places, if the world does not understand the Huang Lao Sutra, no official. He also visited the river to ask about the importance of morality, and the world was governed. There are more than 1,000 Taoist priests.

Emperor Xiaowu served the Tao Mi Du, felt that the queen mother descended in the palace, and the emperor was like five bodies in silver, which was said to be the true form of the old monarch. Emperor Bei camp three halls and offer it, then move the image on the Bailiang platform, and then move to the Ganquan Palace. Juxtaposed with a hall, and set up a seat in the south direction, from the beginning also. There are several princesses, more than 5,000 Taoist priests, and more than 300 temples.

Its Songyue Long Live View, Mount Tai Dengfeng View, Huashan Set Immortal View, Zhongnan Wangling View, Wangwu Tongtian View, and not let the surname of Shu live in it, think it is constant. Its long live view because of the emperor's patrol and heard the mountain call, so he gave up the palace and watched it.

When Emperor Xiaoxuan arrived, there was Cao Li Yun, who was the merit of Shangdang County, because he entered the calf mountain to collect medicine, he obtained more than 40 volumes of the Book of Heaven in the stone room, and the jade box and jade staff, which was dedicated to Zhang Chun, the Taishou of Hedong County. The pure legacy made the progress, and the emperor was shocked and did not feel the tears, but ordered the internal and external ministers to be declared. Shi Ran Hui is the main book Lang General, and he cried when he saw it: "This is the posthumous order of Emperor Wu when he collapsed and was buried in the Zi Palace, why did he come to this" and the oblique names of all the ministers behind the scroll, and there are survivors today. The emperor sent an envoy to inspect the Maoling Tomb, and it was as good as before. The emperor is for Emperor Wu to build two views, one in Chang'an City, one under Maoling, in order to serve the first emperor. Twenty Taoist priests were resumed, and incense was also offered. After the Red Eyebrow Rebellion, Maoling was sent by thieves and was in the Zi Palace, but there was a sword. Fang wanted to take it, but his sword suddenly roared and flew away. Emperor Guangwu of Shizu was both peaceful and mang, and the world was decided.

After the completion of the Dongfeng ceremony, it was recommended by the eleventh emperor of this dynasty. and the famous mountains and rivers of Nanlingling, Chang'an and Luoyang, with 120 temples and 1,800 Taoist priests. Emperor Wei Ming for Emperor Wu and the Empress Dowager to build a view in the five capitals, a total of 13, 19 Taoist priests, still the edict of the Taoist book with the imperial history decoration.

Sun Quan, the lord of Wu, built Tongbai Temple in Tiantai Mountain, and ordered Ge Xuan to live there. In Fuchun to create a concept of blessing, in order to serve relatives. Jianye built a view of the country, Maoshan made a view of the scenery, 39 temples were built, and there were 800 Taoist priests.

Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty built four views of Tongtian, Dongtian, Lingxian and Lingbao in Luoyang, and a total of 200 in Zhuzhou.

There is a god in the right Lintao County at the end of the Wei Dynasty, three zhang long, dressed in white, with hair hanging down, wearing a golden crown, now in Xiangwu County, suing the county Wang Shi said: "Soon you should see peace." ”

And Emperor Wu taught Zen, and the world was unified. The emperor ordered the current place to build a peaceful view, that is, the former residence of Li Zong. There were seven Taoist priests in Bedu, and there were Taoist priests before and after, a total of 472 people. When the shore of Linping Lake in Wu County collapsed, he obtained a stone drum and sent him forward. The emperor asked Sikong Zhang Hua, what is the use of this thing: "But with paulownia wood carved in the shape of a whale, there will be a sound when it is detained, and it will be heard for several miles." ”

When Emperor Hui arrived, he suddenly sounded in the palace at night. The emperor is very evil, it is the view of long live the Songshan Mountain, and the crowd is struck from the beginning.

Later Wei Daowu Emperor built 50 temples in Yunzhong Taiyuan and Heshuo, and more than 600 Taoist priests. Taiwu ordered the world to build a total of 275 Taiping Temples, and 1,300 Taoist priests. The emperor was punished, changed to the first year of Taiping Zhenjun, and still ordered the Quartet to write inside and outside the Taiping Zhenjun Emperor His Majesty. Since the emperor's heir, and all of them have been enthroned.

Later, Emperor Wu of the Zhou Dynasty built the Xuanguan in Chang'an to extend the Yuke.

Emperor Gaozuwen of Sui moved the capital to Longshouyuan, called Daxing City. It is in the capital of Xiaqi to build 36 temples, called Xuantan, 2,000 Taoist priests.

Emperor Yang moved the capital to Luoyang, and reverted to 24 temples in the city and Gidian, and 1,100 Taoist priests.

Emperor Gaozu Shenyao Dasheng Daguangxiao Emperor of the Dynasty felt the god of Huo Mountain in the thirteenth year of the great cause at the end of the Sui Dynasty, saying, "I am ordered by the old monarch to tell the Tang Gong, and you will win the world when you come." "In the first year of Wude, Yangjiao Mountain, Fushan County, Jinzhou, wore plain clothes, wore a golden crown, rode a white horse, and told Shenyao for his good deeds: "You can get the holy principle today, and you can go to the east of Chang'an City - Anhua Palace and Andao statue, then the gods will be extended, and the world will be determined." "Good deeds," see how the Son of Heaven is based" Taishang said: "But go, there are people who offer stone turtles, you can believe." "The good deed is to tell Jinju to assassinate Shi He Ruo filial piety. Filial piety then saw the good deeds to the king of Qin, said that the gods and men were present, and the ministers celebrated. Then he sent the left guard commander Du Ang and the good deeds to set up sacrifices in the present place, and the Taishang appeared, just as the good deeds said, and pointed at Ang with a whip: "Who are you?" Ang said: "It is the messenger of the King of Qin." Taishang said: "I don't drink or eat, why do I sacrifice all the grievances, which is understandable." "Ang also speaks of the resurrection of the man of God. The king of Qin is happy, and he ordered Ang to bring good deeds into Beijing to play. To the Beijing is undecided, there is a stone turtle in the governance of Yinzhou, and there is a text on it: "The world is safe, and the descendants are prosperous." Ten million years old, ten million leaves. Then he came in. Gaozu Dayue, edict to do good deeds to the doctor of Chaosan, and give 100 paragraphs. It is to order Liu Xian, a general secretary, to build a temple on Yangjiao Mountain, and restore Fushan County to "Shenshan County", and Yangjiao Mountain to "Longjiao Mountain". Taishang appeared again, and said for good deeds: "Does the Son of Heaven like it?" and said: "Great joy." He also said, "What is the doubt?" and replied, "I don't know the name of the saint." Taishang said: "I am a supreme immortal, surnamed Li, called Laojun, that is, me." I am the ancestor of the emperor.

There is a legend in the "Historical Records" that the temple in Guyang County, Bozhou has withered cypress regeneration for testing. I have ordered Zhou Gongdan to lead the soldiers to help the country fight Liu Heimin, and the April Festival will be broken. "Filial piety and good deeds into the play, Gao Zu is a good deed galloped to the Luoyang Military Station, proclaimed the edict. At that time, the fruit is flat and black, the four seas are fixed, and the withered cypress is also reborn. It is to change the temple to "Qing Tang Temple", there is the Ming Emperor's imperial book tablet in the present view, and the true face of the saint is in.

In the third year of Wude, Wang Yuanzhi, a Taoist priest of Zhao Jinyang, awarded the doctor of Chaosan, and gave a gold crown of purple silk and xiaxia to predict the expedition of Gaozu. Taizong also added the foresight of Dr. Yinqingguanglu, and the reason for the foresight. The feather coat man gave purple clothes, and he has been since the beginning. In the second year of Gaozong Longshuo, the governor of Zhaoluo, Shi Qiaoguo, Xu Lishi, built the Shangqing Palace in Bishan to suppress ghosts. The ancient stone case excavated in the fairy cave is the foundation of the immortal silk Zhongli. And after the completion of the work, the emperor ordered the Jiao, the Taishang appeared again, and the hundred officials entered the table to congratulate, and the emperor was happy.

At the beginning of the Qianfeng Dynasty, the emperor finished the ceremony, returned to Luan Bozhou, personally paid homage to the Taishang, and respectfully called the "Mixed Yuan Emperor," and the Virgin Mary was the "Congenital Queen Mother", and still changed Guyang County to "Zhenyuan County". "It also built the East Ming Temple in Beijing for Taizong and Empress Wende, and the Taoist priest Yili Zongzheng Temple, still standing in the second place of the prince.

In the first year of civilization, the Queen of Heaven wanted to be the king of Zhuwu, and Taishang was now in Fangxingli Huang Tianyuan, Longtai Township, Ruxiang County, Yuzhou, and sent Wu Xuan Chongling to rumor in Tianhou Yun: "The country will enjoy peace forever, and it is not appropriate to have any arrogance." "The queen of heaven went to bed, and the palace of Ru Township was a view of immortals. Houqing Mountain gushes out of the boundary of Xinfeng County, 300 feet high, there are five-colored clouds on it, there are several acres of divine pond below, there are white cranes and phoenixes, and there are unicorn lions on all sides. The Queen of Heaven ordered Qingshan County, and its auspicious Rui carried the "Records of the Queen of Heaven" to show the signs of the country's prosperity in Tude. In addition, Zhongyue Fengtian Palace is Songyang Temple, in order to posthumously recommend Emperor Gaozong, and it is rumored to be located in Zhongzong Xiaohe Emperor.

In the first year of Jinglong, the county of Tianxia Prefecture and the order of Jinglongguan, the second year was changed to "Zhongxingguan", and the third year was changed to "Longxingguan", and its people were based on the story of the previous generation. The Tokyo house of Rui Zongshe is the "Jingyun Temple," and the Taiyuan House is the "Tang Long Temple", which is also recommended for the emperor and the queen of heaven. In the Ming Emperor Kaiyuan, the edict of the Tao and the order of the "Kaiyuan View", and the production of "Mixed Yuan Praise", the emperor's own book, strangled in the stone. And the five mountains are placed in the "Zhenjun Temple", and the capital is placed in the "Taiqing Palace", and the east capital is placed in the "Taiwei Palace", the old residence of Taiyuan Shenyao is the "Ziwei Palace", and the former residence of Luzhou Qianlong is the "Qisheng Palace", and the crown is handed over to the dragon gate halberd, just like the system of the palace.

The emperor also noted the "Tao Te Ching" and the preface, edicted the world and ordered the family to collect a copy. The people of the two streets are to welcome the banner and enjoy the self-inhibition, return to the Taiqing Palace, the prosperity of fragrant flowers, unprecedented in ancient times. He also set up the Taoist move, just like the system of the Ministry of Rites, and the emperor personally planned it, and there were many people who reached it. After Puzhou played, because of the repair of the Ziji Palace, digging the ground to obtain jade, like a half moon. There is the image of the immortal pestle medicine, and the sound of the buckle is quite clear. The imperial decree is hung in the temple court of Xuanyuan in Taiyuan, and the number is "the glaive chime". The eastern capital stayed behind Zhang Qijuan: Lushan County, Ruzhou, won Yuying because of the cultivation of the ancient view of immortals, and the sound of the buckle was heard for several miles. The imperial decree is suspended in the temple courtyard of the Holy Ancestor of Taiqing Palace. Quzhou for the construction of Guanyu, wear the ground to get a fish, three feet long, its shape is like iron, slightly with the color of purple and blue, and like bluestone, the light is carved and engraved, it is not a human achievement, it is also very loud, its fish can not be named, send an envoy to offer.

The imperial decree proclaimed a hundred bureaucrats, and it could not be distinguished. Emperor Nai called the pseudo "Ruiyu chime", and his life was still hanging in the Taiwei Palace, and he was not allowed to attack it unless he preached and fasted. It is the view that all the viewers compete with wood and stone molds to gather the crowd on behalf of the crowd. He also ordered all the officials to know that it was always the norm to take the ministers and the envoys of this way. The emperor also made "Ni Clothes and Feather Clothes Song" and "Ziwei Bagua Dance" to recommend them to the Taiqing Palace, which is different from the nine temples. Emperor Dongfeng, obtained the three ridges of grass between the Jianghuai River, and ordered the Lingmao view to be placed in the place where he was obtained.

And after the ceremony, the ancestor was in the Bozhou Palace, and the "Tao Te Ching" was written in the stone, making a large building, building an octagonal building, and covering it in front of the Void Palace. Fortunately, Huaizhou Kaiyuan view and Ruxiang Fengxian view, invited by the prince and the people, also pro-book two classics, with a big stone confrontation standing, just like the system of the Taiqing. It is an edict to grant Wu Xuanchong as the history of the assassin of Yuzhou - April 5 in the summer of the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty, the governor of Yizhou Metropolitan Governor's Mansion Shi Zhang Jingzhong played, the great sage ancestor mixed with the Yuan Emperor should be in charge of the Buddha hall pillar of Jinxingni Temple in Xinjin County, Shuzhou, and naturally concealed the wooden inscription, which is the holy image of Taishang Laojun.

When there is a canopy on the top, there are cloud leaves and ceilings under the feet, a total of 13 places. I would like to send the judge Yizhou Gongcao to join the army Wang Daqi to review the case, and the state assassin Li Zhongxi, don't drive Lu Fang, the county commander Li Shao, Taoist monks and nuns 130 people, dare to play. On May 24, Lin Zhaoyin, the attendant of the Imperial Mission, took the statue pillar into Beijing and made offerings in the Datong Palace. He also ordered the two streets of the palace to give offerings for seven days, but he ordered him to enter the inner city, and he saw it today. There are a lot of before and after, and it is difficult to record.

On the seventh day of the first month of the twenty-ninth year, Tian Tongxiu, who joined the army in Chen Wangfu, suddenly saw Ziyun from the northwest of the building outside the Danfeng Gate, and saw the mixed yuan riding a white horse and serving the two boys. The second boy said to Tongxiu: "On the day when I and Yin Xi will enter the quicksand, I will hide a spirit talisman in the old house of Yin Xi in Taolin, and you can ask the emperor to take it." ”

Tongxiu heard about it, and Li Zhizhong sent Tongxiu to visit the ancient Guguan Market in the south of Taolin County, Shaanxi. There is a purple cloud and white rabbit in Russia under the dry mulberry, it is pierced and dug, down to the water, and the stone letter is scarce, and the jade version of the Zhu book is fine. When the emperor heard the music, he ordered the Beijing division to list ten pieces of music, singing and dancing, and entered from the Tonghua gate. Its text shines in five colors in the treasure opinion, and the hole illuminates the heaven and the earth. The emperor is upstairs in Danfeng, wearing a dragon gon, holding a golden furnace, six palace concubines, competing upstairs to burn incense and scatter flowers, and make a salute from afar. The emperor also ordered the money to be scattered downstairs, even though the scholars were divided into it, thinking that they were happy. Sixu, the sound of the mountain calling, shook Jingyi. The emperor ordered the treasure talisman to be placed in the Lingchang Palace, which is the night pavilion above the forest tree, and there are magic lamps. On the first day of the first month, the 30th year of Kaiyuan was changed to the first year of Tianbao, and Taolin County was changed to "Lingbao County". In the next three years, the emperor saw that the spirit rune has the word "Tianbao thousand years", Tianbao should have changed the number of the yuan, and then changed the year to the load, which is to place the Tianbao view in its Changle Pavilion, the imperial system and the book spirit rune inscription, standing in the place obtained. In addition, the "Spirit Rune Palace" was built in the large building, and the five-grade official was given to the same show. The prime minister asked to add the word "Kaiyuan Tianbao Shenwu" to make it. It is amnesty for the world. In the leap month of April, the emperor said to the emperor: "I have been in the southwest of the city for a long time, and when I meet you in Xingqing, you can welcome me quickly." The emperor said that the prime minister Li Linfu and Niu Xianke said: "I am in the imperial sea, and I have been in the sea for 30 years, and I have not been able to rise up without five watches, and I have a court dress to pay tribute to my true face and pray for the blessings of the common people." Proximate causes are false, and the meta is mixed. Gu said that it was a matter, so he sent the internal envoy and Xiao Xuanyu, the prestige of the Daomen, to visit the southwest of the city. A few days, suddenly in the Louguan valley to see the purple clouds appeared, the white light belongs to the sky, under it to wear it, the fruit of the jade like Laojun, more than three feet high to enter. On the day of the emperor's personal greeting in the Datong Hall of Xingqing Palace, the words of Xingqing were placed in the inner hall to be offered, and the portrait was still made to be sent to all the palaces in the world, and then the amnesty was granted to the world. For five years, the emperor dreamed of mixed yuan and said: "I have a spiritual response, and I should find it." Then he obtained the jade book of the spirit rune in Taibai Mountain, and welcomed him to Beijing, placed it in the spirit rune hall, and made offerings in person. Still seal the god of Taibai Mountain as Lingying Gong, change the Fu Cave to "Jiaxiang Cave", and place "Zhenfu County" under the mountain.

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In addition to the "Chongdao Records of the Past Dynasties", Du Guangting's main works include 50 volumes of "Tao Te Ching Guang Shengyi", 87 volumes of "Daomen Kefan Daquan", 58 volumes of "Taishang Huang Zheng Zhaiyi", 17 volumes of "Guangcheng Collection", 20 volumes of "Preface to Taishang Dongyuan Divine Mantra", 15 volumes of "Taoist Spiritual Experience", 5 volumes of "Legend of Immortal Feelings", 6 volumes of "Yongcheng Collection of Immortals", 1 volume of "Dongtian Blessed Land Yue Desecration of Famous Mountains", 1 volume of "Taishang Laojun Says Changqing Jing Sutra", 5 volumes of "Taishang Xuan Ci Zhu Hua Chapter", "Ji Lu Xiujing, Zhang Wanfu, Li Jingqi, Liuyongguang, Jiang Shuyu and other supreme Huang Zheng Lent Rites in 57 volumes, as well as other fasts, rituals, tables, prefaces, records, biographies, praises, praises, and so on.

Later generations believed that Du Guangting systematically sorted out and expounded the teachings and teachings of Taoism, myths and legends, and the rituals of Zhaijiao, and made many contributions to the construction of Taoism. A large number of his writings not only reflect the appearance of Taoism in his time, but also prepare certain conditions for the revival of Taoism in the Northern Song Dynasty, and is an important figure in the history of Taoist culture.