readx;? After the 9 tribes, the political center was changed to the Xiaonanhai Cave area of Anyang City, Henan Province. Pen %Fun %Pavilion www.biquge.info Ruins: Xiaonanhai Cave Ruins.

The Third Dynasty of China, a tribal alliance established with Anyang in Henan Province as the political center, was ruled by nine tribes alternately.

Ju Ling Clan, Reign Time: > Jujiang Clan, Reign Time: > Qian Ming Clan, Reign Time: > Zhuoguang Clan, Reign Time: > Hook Chen Clan, Reign Time: > Huang Shen Clan, Reign Time: > Ju Shen Clan, Reign Time: > Liling Clan, Reign Time: > Da Don ClanReign Time: >The early prehistoric stage (years) is about 10,000 years. The Yellow River valley became the political center of the world.

In the late period of Dingcun culture, there were both previous stone tools and fine stone tools made of flint, such as conical stone ridges, carved back knives, etc., which indicates that there were new cultures integrated in this period, which were dated and dated.

The knife was first found at the Dingcun Cultural Site. The processing method is to gently knock one side of the stone chip to make it thick and blunt, which becomes the back of the knife, and the other edge maintains the inherent sharp edge of the stone chip, which acts as the cutting edge.

The culture of Ding Village has expanded the life time of the Ding Village people, and we will understand that the Ding Village people inherited the Beijing ape man from the top and the cave man from the top of the mountain, filling this long time without leakage.

In North China, the sites in the transition of the Neolithic and Paleolithic are characterized by the excavation of small stone tools and the first appearance of large polished stone tools, such as the Xiaonanhai site, the Xiachuan site, and the Longwangdi site. Various types of stone tools are popular in the production of stone leaves by indirect striking and the fine stone tool tradition of repairing stone tools by pressing method, and the common types of tools include stone ingots, stone blades, end scrapers, carving tools, ship-bottom shaped stone cores, large sharpened stone tools and ornaments.

The middle prehistoric stage begins with the beginning of the year. Approximately corresponds to the end of the Paleolithic period (the so-called Mesolithic or Microlithic period). Year. It lasts for about a year.

The political center was shifted back to Qinshui County, Shanxi Province. There were 13 dynasties with Shanxi as the political center, about 4000 years ago. i.e. year.

The Fourth Dynasty of China, a tribal alliance with Qinshui in Shanxi Province as its political center, was ruled by 13 tribes alternately.

Ghost Kui Clan, Reign Time: > Tizi Clan, Reign Time: > Taifeng Clan, Reign Time: > Ranxiang Clan, Reign Time: > Yiying Clan, Reign Time: > Dadun Clan, Reign Time: > Yunyang Clan, Reign Time: > Lingyang Clan, Reign Time: > Wuchang Clan, Reign Time: > Taiyi Clan, Reign Time: > Kong Sang Clan, Reign Time: > Shenmin Clan, Reign Time: > Emperor Yi Clan, Reign Time: >Xiachuan site: Qinshui County, Shanxi Province. Time: years.

The stone products of the Shimokawa culture include fine stone tools and coarser stone tools, and the stone tools are mainly fine stone tools.

There are more than 40 types of fine stone tools, including cone-shaped, semi-cone-shaped, columnar, wedge-shaped and funnel-shaped typical fine stone cores, as well as fine stone leaves and various scrapers, pointed tools, carvers, as well as knife, arrowhead, saw, cone, drill, etc. The production technology of these stone tools inherits the tradition of Shiyu culture, and has made outstanding progress, which is rare in other sites. No pottery shards, polished stone tools or other agricultural production tools have been found.

The large number of fine stone tools excavated indicates that composite tools, including knives, saws, short swords, bows and spears with handles, were more commonly used at that time. As a result of the emergence of these new tools and weapons, the social productive forces have been greatly enhanced, and a new leap has begun in the social economy.

The stone arrowhead is produced by the pressing method, with obvious sharp tips and peripherals, and is divided into two types: round bottom and pointed bottom, which is not only large in number compared with other sporadic finds at the end of the Paleolithic period, but also has quite advanced production technology.

The carving ware is divided into several different types, among which the beveled edge carving is more numerous, the production is fine, the sharp blade is obvious, the shape of the vessel is very fixed, it is quite useful, and its technology is unmatched by the similar tools of various sites in the late Paleolithic Age.

There is a kind of flat-bottomed triangular pointed vessel, which is made of larger thick stone flakes, trimmed to the back to create a whole triangular sharp point, and the bottom end is repaired into a flat thin shape on both sides or one side to facilitate the loading of the handle, this kind of triangular pointed tool is actually the stone spearhead of hunting.

In the Shimokawa culture, coarse stone tools still occupy a certain number. In addition to stone cores and stone chips, the types of tools include sharpeners, scrapers, choppers, stone hammers, gravel stones, grinding discs, etc. The stone grinding disc may be used to process the harvested plant seeds.

The Xiachuan site is characterized by the excavation of typical fine stone tools such as stone hammers, knife-backed, saws, beveled edge carvings, grinding discs, small pointed tools and flat-bottomed triangular pointed tools, and the use of composite tools has been relatively common, representing the highest level of Chinese fine stone tool craft tradition.

Around the same time, the ruins include Xiaonanhai and Longwang Di.

Xiaonanhai Cave Site: Anyang City, Henan Province. Time: years.

Mainly small stone tools, the types include carving and scraping dual-purpose tools, pointed tools, smashing stone cores, straight blade scrapers, convex blade scrapers, concave blade scrapers, thumb cap-shaped scrapers, stone ridges and ship-like bottom-shaped stone ridges and ornaments, etc., inheriting the tradition of the late Paleolithic culture in North China, and is the end of the Paleolithic Age in North China.

Longwangdi site: Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province. Time: years.

Stone artifacts include fine stone cores, fine stone leaves and pointed tools, chopping tools, stone hammers, stone anvils, gravel stones, stone grinding discs, and other large stone and polished stone tools, and rich remains of human activities have also been found. Among them, the discovery of whetstone tools is a major achievement of Paleolithic archaeological work in China in recent years, and it is of great significance for the study of the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.