Chapter 169: The End of the Year (2)
The vice premier also knows that he is a little embarrassed by this problem Yang Xionghui, he can evaluate, it does not mean that Yang Xionghui can also express his opinions at will, so he will not say more, but at least it can be seen that Lu Zhengdong is indeed capable, and the vice premier is very clear that the situation he will face in the future will definitely not be easy, so he hopes that there can be some cadres who dare to dare to do and dare to try in the work to get rid of the shackles and carry out the work in a creative way.
Thinking of this, the deputy prime minister couldn't help but say with some emotion:
"Now the world economy and the domestic economy are very good, especially the domestic economic development is very rapid, the growth rate is basically more than ten, such a speed of development is a pity, but the international shape is unpredictable, the international economy is also uncertain, now the domestic economy has been fully integrated into the international, do not participate in globalization, will be outdated, participate in globalization, the international market cold, then the domestic economy is very likely to be infected, this is a double-edged sword, both to see how to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages......"
Yang Xionghui nodded, there is no problem with the basic orientation of the domestic economy, but it is also irresponsible to say that the domestic economy does not have a problem, especially as a high-level level, we must keep a clear head in this regard, and we cannot be complacent because of such a growth rate.
The heat of real estate is wave after wave, and the higher and higher housing prices are developing more and more in the direction of bubbles, which is also a major threat, and now the policy of housing price control is introduced a lot, but the more it is introduced, the more the housing prices are rising wildly, which is also a heavy threat. There is such a strange phenomenon that is getting longer and longer. First, there are high-level deposits. Of course, the most important thing is that the local governments almost without exception regard land finance as an important source of their income, and they are passive or even resistant when implementing the regulation and control policies, and there is also the real estate and related interest groups that are desperately trying to offset the impact of regulation and control......
The growth model built on such a foundation cannot be sustained, and the urgency of economic transformation is becoming more and more urgent. Not to mention the many other problems, even these problems are already tricky enough.
The deputy prime minister seems to be a little emotional:
"How will the world economy change in the next decade? If we don't think more, think long-term, think deeper, and think more thoughtfully, otherwise we are likely to fall into passive ......."
Yang Xionghui heard Vice Premier say this. I already know what the deputy prime minister really thinks.
Although the vice premier is also an expert in the economy, it is very likely that he will take on great responsibilities in the future. There are a lot of important things that need to be dealt with, and a person who has ideas, ideas, an overall and long-term pattern in this regard, and is good at solving economic problems as an assistant, so as to deal with the most complex situation.
Of course, there is another reason that I am afraid that cannot be ignored, that is, the pattern of the entire political life in the country has undergone profound changes, and the country has experienced the era of great people and strong people, and since the death of the old man in 97, the era of strong people has ended.
In the era of the great man's government, the party was purged with one word hall, personality cult, and class struggle as the key link. The line, principles, and policies established by the party were changed by a great man; The successor established by the Eighth National Congress was defeated.
In the era of strong people, there are certain constraints within the party, and in the post-strong people era, the main leaders and successors of the party have steadily come down, which is a great progress, but the end of the era of strong people will also bring some new challenges, and the vice premier obviously feels the pressure from all sides and takes precautions.
This is both a realistic choice and the safest one......
――――――――――
Lu Zhengdong also nodded at Liu Zhengyi's suggestion, for underdeveloped areas, there are some things that still need to be adapted to them step by step, and they can't rush it, but they can't relax when they should grasp it, Lu Zhengdong thought for a while and said:
"We used to think that the distance from 200 highways to 300 kilometers is very far, but with the full completion and opening of the expressway, in fact, it is two or three hours, which means that from the provincial capital to any city in our province is within three hours, and for the provincial capital and Anxin, the distance to the surrounding cities is closer, and the time required is shorter, rail transit, especially the construction of intercity high-speed railway, will be quickly pushed forward, and the fastest speed of this rail transit can reach 350 kilometers per hour. The minimum will also be maintained at more than 250 kilometers. That is to say, the interconnection between the provincial capital and any city around Anxin is within an hour, which is the so-called one-hour economic circle, and once formed, the integration between the city economy will be greatly accelerated. However, how to integrate, which also needs to be considered by the next cities, and how to effectively use these infrastructures to enhance the competitiveness of various cities and then transform them into greater development momentum, which is worthy of in-depth consideration......"
Lu Zhengdong's tone was slightly paused:
"As a leader, I think we should maintain a certain forward-looking on the issue of development, this is not too ambitious, a certain forward-looking layout can avoid the future of repeated construction and backward rhythm, can allow us to occupy the initiative in the future work, of course, at present many places to develop real estate as a pillar industry, its starting point is nothing more than fiscal revenue and pull, which is still understandable, but the rapid development of the real estate industry brings about the risk of problems, as well as the reasonable and moderate development of the secondary industry, I also quite agree, the real estate industry seems to be listed as a pillar industry at present, but it brings many social problems, but the development of the real estate industry can indeed stimulate economic development, solve the employment problem and increase government finances, so how can we solve this contradiction? Is it necessary to completely abandon the secondary industry to develop and vigorously develop the tertiary industry? I think we need to think seriously about these two points......"
The meeting discussed these issues and put forward preliminary opinions, and another important topic of the meeting was about the construction of a new countryside. The Fifth Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) passed the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". It is proposed to follow the requirements of "production development, comfortable life, civilized rural customs, clean and tidy villages, and democratic management". Solid construction of new countryside.
The goal of the new countryside is to build the rural areas in the economic, political, cultural, and social aspects in accordance with the requirements of the new era, and ultimately to build the rural areas into new rural areas with prosperous economy, perfect facilities, beautiful environment, and civilized harmony.
The Central Rural Work Conference, which concluded a few days ago, proposed to actively and steadily promote the construction of new rural areas, accelerate the improvement of the living environment, improve the quality of farmers, and promote the construction of "new countryside of things" and "new countryside of people" go hand in hand.
The construction of the new countryside is not a new concept, and similar terms have been used many times since the 50s of the last century. However, under the new historical background, the Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee put forward the building of a new socialist countryside with more far-reaching significance and a more comprehensive demand. The construction of new countryside is a brand-new topic that China is facing after entering a new stage of development with industry and agriculture and urban with rural areas, and it is an inevitable requirement for the development of the times and the construction of a harmonious society. At present, the key difficulty in building a moderately prosperous society in China in an all-round way lies in the rural areas, where the foundation is strong when agriculture is abundant, the country is prosperous when farmers are rich, and social security is when the countryside is stable. Without the well-off in the countryside, there will be no well-off in the whole society; Without the modernization of agriculture, there can be no modernization of the country. Many countries in the world have adopted a development strategy of industry supporting agriculture and cities supporting rural areas after industrialization has a certain foundation for development. The leading industry of China's national economy has changed from agriculture to non-agricultural industry, and the driving force of economic growth mainly comes from non-agricultural industry, according to international experience. China has now entered the stage where industry feeds back agriculture. Therefore, the implementation of the strategic measures for the construction of China's new countryside is timely.
Lu Zhengdong pondered for a while before continuing:
'The economic construction of the new countryside. It mainly refers to the establishment of a long-term mechanism for increasing peasants' incomes on the basis of comprehensively developing rural production, doing everything possible to increase peasants' incomes, making peasants prosperous, and striving to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
The development of production is the central link in the construction of the new countryside and the material basis for the realization of other goals. Building a new socialist countryside is like building an edifice, and the economy is the foundation of this edifice. If the foundation is not strong, the building cannot be built. If the economy does not develop, no matter how beautiful the blueprint is, it will not become a reality.
Living a comfortable life is the purpose of the construction of the new countryside, and it is also the basic yardstick for judging our work. Only when peasants' incomes have risen, their clothing, food, housing, and transportation have improved, and their living standards have improved, can the construction of the new countryside achieve tangible results.
The civilization of rural customs is a reflection of the peasants' su zhì and embodies the requirements of the construction of spiritual civilization in the countryside. Only when the ideological, cultural, and moral level of the peasant masses is constantly raised, civilization and science are advocated, a good social atmosphere of family harmony, simple folk customs, mutual assistance and cooperation, and stability and harmony are formed, and education, culture, public health, and sports flourishes, can the construction of the new countryside be comprehensive and complete.
The cleanliness of the village is a window to show the new appearance of the countryside, and it is an inevitable requirement to realize the harmonious development of people and the environment. What is presented in front of the people's eyes in the new socialist countryside should be a scene in which the dirty, disorderly, and poor conditions have been fundamentally brought under control, the living environment has been markedly improved, and the peasants live and work in peace and contentment. This is the most intuitive embodiment of the construction of the new countryside.
Management democracy is the political guarantee for the construction of the new countryside, and it shows the respect and protection of the political rights of the peasant masses. Only by further expanding grassroots democracy in rural areas, perfecting the system of villagers' self-government, and truly letting the peasant masses be the masters of their own affairs can we arouse the enthusiasm of the peasant masses and truly build a new socialist countryside. ‘
The vice premier also knows that he is a little embarrassed by this problem Yang Xionghui, he can evaluate, it does not mean that Yang Xionghui can also express his opinions at will, so he will not say more, but at least it can be seen that Lu Zhengdong is indeed capable, and the vice premier is very clear that the situation he will face in the future will definitely not be easy, so he hopes that there can be some cadres who dare to dare to do and dare to try in the work to get rid of the shackles and carry out the work in a creative way.
Thinking of this, the deputy prime minister couldn't help but say with some emotion:
"Now the world economy and the domestic economy are very good, especially the domestic economic development is very rapid, the growth rate is basically more than ten, such a speed of development is a pity, but the international shape is unpredictable, the international economy is also uncertain, now the domestic economy has been fully integrated into the international, do not participate in globalization, will be outdated, participate in globalization, the international market cold, then the domestic economy is very likely to be infected. It's a double-edged sword. It depends on how to pursue the advantages and avoid the disadvantages......"
Yang Xionghui nodded. There is no problem with the good fundamentals of the domestic economy, but it would be irresponsible to say that there is no problem in the domestic economy, especially as a high-level executive, we must keep a clear head in this regard and not be complacent because of such a growth rate.
In the domestic development, the overall shape of high consumption and low energy, high pollution, low environmental protection and extensive environmental protection is still very severe. The heat of real estate is a wave after a wave, and the higher and higher housing prices are developing more and more in the direction of bubbles, which is also a major threat, and now the policy of housing price control is introduced a lot, but the more it is introduced, the more the house prices are rising wildly, which is also a heavy threat, and there is such a strange phenomenon that is getting longer and longer. Another is that some of the measures of regulation and control are not very right, and of course, the most important thing is that the local governments regard land finance as an important source of their income almost without exception. In the implementation of regulatory policies, there is passivity and even resistance, and the real estate and related interest groups are also desperately trying to offset the impact of regulation......
The growth model built on such a basis is unlikely to last, and the urgency of economic transformation is becoming more and more urgent.
The deputy prime minister seems to be a little emotional:
"How will the world economy change in the next decade? If we don't think more, think long-term, think deeper, and think more thoughtfully, otherwise we are likely to fall into passive ......."
Yang Xionghui heard the vice premier say this, and he already understood the vice premier's true thoughts.
Although the vice premier is also an expert in the economy, he is very likely to take on great responsibilities in the future, and there are many important things to deal with, and he needs an assistant who has ideas, ideas, and an overall and long-term pattern in this regard, and is good at solving difficult and miscellaneous economic problems, so that he can deal with the most complicated situation.
Of course, there is another reason that I am afraid that cannot be ignored, that is, the pattern of the entire political life in the country has undergone profound changes, and the country has experienced the era of great people and strong people, and since the death of the old man in 97, the era of strong people has ended.
In the era of the great man's government, the party was purged with one word hall, personality cult, and class struggle as the key link. The line, principles, and policies established by the party were changed by a great man; The successor established by the Eighth National Congress was defeated.
In the era of strong people, there are certain constraints within the party, and in the post-strong people era, the main leaders and successors of the party have steadily come down, which is a great progress, but the end of the era of strong people will also bring some new challenges, and the vice premier obviously feels the pressure from all sides and takes precautions.
This is both a realistic choice and the safest one......
――――――――――
Lu Zhengdong also nodded at Liu Zhengyi's suggestion, for underdeveloped areas, there are some things that still need to be adapted to them step by step, and they can't rush it, but they can't relax when they should grasp it, Lu Zhengdong thought for a while and said:
"We used to think that the distance from 200 highways to 300 kilometers is very far, but with the full completion and opening of the expressway, in fact, it is two or three hours, which means that from the provincial capital to any city in our province is within three hours, and for the provincial capital and Anxin, the distance to the surrounding cities is closer, and the time required is shorter, rail transit, especially the construction of intercity high-speed railway, will be quickly pushed forward, and the fastest speed of this rail transit can reach 350 kilometers per hour. The minimum will also be maintained at more than 250 kilometers. That is to say, the interconnection between the provincial capital and any city around Anxin is within an hour, which is the so-called one-hour economic circle, and once formed, the integration between the city economy will be greatly accelerated. However, how to integrate, which also needs to be considered by the next cities, and how to effectively use these infrastructures to enhance the competitiveness of various cities and then transform them into greater development momentum, which is worthy of in-depth consideration......"
Lu Zhengdong's tone was slightly paused:
"As a first-level leader, I think we should maintain a certain forward-looking approach to the issue of development, which is not too ambitious, and a certain forward-looking layout can avoid repeated construction and backward rhythm in the future, and can allow us to take the initiative in the future work, of course. At present, many places are developing real estate as a pillar industry. The starting point is nothing more than fiscal revenue and pull. This is still understandable, but the rapid development of the real estate industry brings about the risk of problems, as well as the reasonable and moderate development of the secondary industry, I also quite agree, the real estate industry currently seems to be listed as a pillar industry, but it brings many social problems, but the development of the real estate industry can indeed stimulate economic development, solve the employment problem and increase government finances. So how can we solve this contradiction? Is it necessary to completely abandon the secondary industry to develop and vigorously develop the tertiary industry? I think we need to think seriously about these two points......"
The Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan Outline for Construction", proposing to build a new countryside in accordance with the requirements of "production development, comfortable life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance, and democratic management".
The goal of the new countryside is to build the rural areas in the economic, political, cultural, and social aspects in accordance with the requirements of the new era, and ultimately to build the rural areas into new rural areas with prosperous economy, perfect facilities, beautiful environment, and civilized harmony.
The Central Rural Work Conference, which concluded a few days ago, proposed to actively and steadily promote the construction of new rural areas and accelerate the improvement of the living environment. We should improve the quality of peasants and promote the construction of "a new countryside of things" and a "new countryside of people" at the same time.
The construction of a new countryside is not a new concept. Since the 50s of the last century, similar terms have been used many times, but under the new historical background, the Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee put forward the construction of a new socialist countryside with more far-reaching significance and a more comprehensive demand. The construction of new countryside is a brand-new topic that China is facing after entering a new stage of development with industry and agriculture and urban with rural areas, and it is an inevitable requirement for the development of the times and the construction of a harmonious society. At present, the key difficulty in building a moderately prosperous society in China in an all-round way lies in the rural areas, where the foundation is strong when agriculture is abundant, the country is prosperous when farmers are rich, and social security is when the countryside is stable. Without the well-off in the countryside, there will be no well-off in the whole society; Without the modernization of agriculture, there can be no modernization of the country. Many countries in the world have adopted a development strategy of industry supporting agriculture and cities supporting rural areas after industrialization has a certain foundation for development. The leading industry of China's national economy has been transformed from agriculture to non-agricultural industry, and the driving force of economic growth mainly comes from non-agricultural industry. Therefore, the implementation of the strategic measures for the construction of China's new countryside is timely.
Lu Zhengdong pondered for a while before continuing:
The economic construction of the new countryside mainly refers to the establishment of a long-term mechanism for increasing peasants' incomes on the basis of comprehensively developing rural production, doing everything possible to increase peasants' incomes, realizing peasants' prosperity, and striving to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
The development of production is the central link in the construction of the new countryside and the material basis for the realization of other goals. Building a new socialist countryside is like building an edifice, and the economy is the foundation of this edifice. If the foundation is not strong, the building cannot be built. If the economy does not develop, no matter how beautiful the blueprint is, it will not become a reality.
Living a comfortable life is the purpose of the construction of the new countryside, and it is also the basic yardstick for judging our work. Only when peasants' incomes have risen, their clothing, food, housing, and transportation have improved, and their living standards have improved, can the construction of the new countryside achieve tangible results.
The civilization of rural customs is a reflection of the peasants' su zhì and embodies the requirements of the construction of spiritual civilization in the countryside. Only when the ideological, cultural, and moral level of the peasant masses is constantly raised, civilization and science are advocated, a good social atmosphere of family harmony, simple folk customs, mutual assistance and cooperation, and stability and harmony are formed, and education, culture, public health, and sports flourishes, can the construction of the new countryside be comprehensive and complete.
The cleanliness of the village is a window to show the new appearance of the countryside, and it is an inevitable requirement to realize the harmonious development of people and the environment. What is presented in front of the people's eyes in the new socialist countryside should be a scene in which the dirty, disorderly, and poor conditions have been fundamentally brought under control, the living environment has been markedly improved, and the peasants live and work in peace and contentment. This is the most intuitive embodiment of the construction of the new countryside.
Management democracy is the political guarantee for the construction of the new countryside, and it shows the respect and protection of the political rights of the peasant masses. Only by further expanding grassroots democracy in rural areas, perfecting the system of villagers' self-government, and truly letting the peasant masses be the masters of their own affairs can we arouse the enthusiasm of the peasant masses and truly build a new socialist countryside. ‘
Lu Zhengdong looked around at the participants who had become strict, and said:
"The construction of the new countryside is not good, it is easy to go out of shape, and the goal proposed above can easily become the appearance of the village, but there can be a certain change, and perhaps residents can also concentrate on building some residential resettlement points, but the real core is often ignored because of ability and other reasons, and it is easy to become formalism," we must take the coordinated development of urban and rural areas as an important part of it, and we must ensure that the peasants, who account for the majority of the population, participate in the development process and share the fruits of development. If we ignore the aspirations and vital interests of the peasant masses and the long-term lag behind in the economic and social development of the rural areas, our development will not be comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable.
International experience shows that the coordinated development of workers, peasants, and urban and rural areas is an important prerequisite for the success of modernization. Some countries have handled the relations between workers and peasants in urban and rural areas relatively well, achieved rapid economic and social development, and entered the ranks of modern countries relatively quickly. There are also some countries that have failed to properly handle the relationship between workers and peasants in urban and rural areas, leading to the long-term backwardness of the rural areas, resulting in the stagnation or even retrogression of the entire national economy and the strict obstruction of the modernization process. We should profoundly draw lessons from both positive and negative foreign experiences, incorporate rural development into the entire modernization process, advance the construction of a new socialist countryside simultaneously with industrialization and urbanization, and let hundreds of millions of peasants share the fruits of reform and opening up. ”
Lu Zhengdong continued:
"In order to achieve these goals, the construction of a new countryside must have a strong and powerful grass-roots organization as a guarantee, this work is the top priority, starting from this year to abolish the agricultural tax, but also to free the grass-roots organizations from the cumbersome and very easy to deteriorate the relationship between the cadres and the masses in the collection of taxes and fees, this is an opportunity, how to create a zào nature to carry out the work, not only to ensure the operating funds of the grass-roots organizations, to enhance the enthusiasm of the grass-roots cadres, but also to further close the relationship between the cadres and the masses, Enhancing the prestige and influence of grassroots organizations and cadres among the broad masses of rural areas is the most important and most difficult issue facing our party organizations at all levels. ”
Lu Zhengdong said with a smile to the secretary of the Jin'an Municipal Party Committee who attended the meeting: "You are serious about a pilot, I hope to see a bright spot in Jin'an this year, do you have confidence?" ”
"Since the governor values us Zhaoda so much, of course we Jin'an have an unshirkable responsibility!"
Secretary Yang is also a cadre who has grown up from the grassroots level, especially at the county and township level, has more than 10 years of work experience, has served as the secretary and township head in the township for many years, and is also quite familiar with rural work, (to be continued......