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Nagasaka slope

Changbanpo, that is, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is located in the ancient ruins of Changbanpo in the central urban area of Dangyang, a county-level city in Yichang City, Hubei Province, and is the place where Zhao Zilong Xuanwei was proclaimed in the Three Kingdoms era. Here the remaining veins of Jingshan Mountain, the Gangling area formed by the southward movement of the east branch, was called "Dangyang Changsaka" in ancient times, or "Dangyang Ban". In ancient times, this place was near Yunmengze, although the lake surface was deposited as land later, but at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were still many waterlogged land, and the water network was vertical and horizontal. Therefore, since ancient times, Changbanpo has been the necessary place for China's north-south transportation arteries, and the battle of Changbanpo in the ancient Three Kingdoms took place here.

History

In the ten years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the landlord authorities had insight to commemorate Zhao Zilong's exploits in the battle of Changbanpo, and set up a monument of "Changsaka Heroic" here for the world to pay tribute to. Its stele was re-engraved in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and in 1936, Xiong Xingpu, the magistrate of Dangyang County, and the head of the local garrison Wang Yujiu worked together to build Changbanpo Park here, and the view was long, so as to show the martial spirit of the ancestors. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army occupied it, and the "Xiongfeng" monument was plundered by the invaders. After the victory of the anti-Japanese resistance, Hu Ciping, the magistrate of Dangyang County, re-engraved the "Changsaka Xiongfeng" tablet in 1947 and restored its old system.

In the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1582), there is a stone tablet of "Changsaka Xiongfeng" in front of the slope for people to hang.

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Nagasaka slope today

In 1934, Changbanpo Park was built in Changbanpo, Dangyang. In 1979, Nagasaka Park was rebuilt. Next to the three-open gate, there is a lion carved in bluestone, large

Zhao Zilong rode the statue of the Savior alone

Elephant, majestic and magnificent. In the middle of the park stands a tall bluestone ancient monument, and the 4 characters of "Nagasaka Majestic Wind" are particularly eye-catching. The hundred-year-old trees in the garden are vigorous and upright, and the pavilion buildings are antique. Outside the park, a street garden was built, and in the middle stood a painted pottery statue of Zhao Zilong, which is about 8 meters high. According to historical records, the area around Nagasaka Park is 5 kilometers away, and it belongs to the ruins of the ancient battlefield of Nagasakapo. Around the Nagasaka Slope, there are still ruins related to Zhao Zilong. In the east of Changban Slope, it is said that it is the place where Zhao Zilong and Cao Bing fought in the alley, and there is an existing street, named Zilong Street. In the southwest of the slope, there is a hill, the name of the dragon; In the Poxi countryside, there are also the remains of the Prince Bridge and the Niangniang Well. It is said that Mrs. Mi took refuge under the Prince Bridge with Adou in her arms, and Niangniang Well was named after Mrs. Mi committed suicide by throwing herself into this well. 25 kilometers away from Changbanpo, there is a dam bridge, which is the place where the legend Zhang Fei "broke the bridge according to the water". According to the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Cao Jun pursued Liu Bei, and after Liu Bei's general Zhang Fei broke the bridge, he shouted in the face of Cao Jun: "I am Yan Zhang Yide, who dares to fight to the death with me!" The bridge broke in response, and Cao Cao's troops shattered Xiahoujie's liver and gallbladder and fell to his death. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, there were descendants of the Zhang family who set up the stone tablet of "Zhang Yide horizontal spear place" here, which has been well preserved so far.

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Historical traceability

In the ancient book, saka and saka are the same characters, and Hangao is Nagasaka or Nagasaka slope, also known as longboard, which generally refers to the mountain slope. "The slope is Han. One day

Longboard slope

Ze barrier also, a mountain rib also. "Nagasaka, as the name suggests, refers to a long, gentle hillside. "Zuo Chuan: The Sixteenth Year of Wengong": "'Hangao' Spring and Autumn Chudi. In 611 B.C., Chu was hungry and invaded the southwest of Chu, and the Chu people migrated to Hangao,...... Hangao, Chu dangerously. ”

"Dictionary of Chinese Historical Geographical Names": Changsaka, also known as Changbanpo, is in the southwest of Dangyang City, Hubei Province. "Old Tang Book" Changlin County said: "The Jin sub-county is placed in Changlin County, with its oak forest, Changpo is also so." "The name of the county of Changlin County is taken from the "long" of Nagasaka and the "forest" of oak forest. "Jingmen Prefecture Chronicles" records: Jin set up Changlin County in the ancient city of Bian County, and placed Wuning County in the former city of Bian County, and Changlin County and Wuning County were established. In the past, Wuning County to Lexiang Pass (now Shuanghe Town, Zhongxiang City) eighty miles, arch wood and bamboo, hidden sky and sun, long forest cover this name. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Biography of Liu Shenggong": Oak Forest Changban is one hundred and forty miles northeast of the county (now Dangyang County). Pan Xinzao said: Nagasaka is also the place where Zhang Yide crosses the spear. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD), Cao Cao pursued Liu Bei from Xiangyang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun rejected Cao here, and the story of "Liu Xuande took the people to the Han Dynasty, and Zhao Zilong rode the savior alone" and "Zhang Yide made trouble on the Changsaka Bridge" happened here.

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Related Brands

Hubei Dangyang Cigarette Factory produces cigarettes, named after the famous battlefield of the Three Kingdoms. As a famous battlefield during the Three Kingdoms, Changbanpo is located in the northeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province, and is one of the "Eight Views of Dangyang". According to historical records, in the thirteenth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208 AD), Liu Bei was pursued by Cao Cao here, and Zhang Fei and other dozens of horsemen escaped, and the military dependents were besieged here by the Cao army. "Zhao Zilong Riding the Savior" in the literary masterpiece "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" tells this story. After liberation, Changban Slope Park was built, and a stone tablet was erected on the slope, and "Changsaka Xiongfeng" was engraved on it.

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The story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

On September 15 of the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei fled to Dangyang Road with 400,000 people. This place has always been a battleground for soldiers. Dangyang Road includes a large range, and there are three place names: the middle section is called Dangyang Road, also known as Hanyang Road; The southeast section of the front is called Nagasaka Slope; There is a big village on the northwest side, called Baling Village, and there is a bridge in front of the village called Baling Bridge.

Longboard slope

At that time, Zhao Yun was said to have "acted in a scene of riding the Savior alone":

In late autumn and early winter, the cool breeze penetrates the bones; Dusk is approaching, and cries are heard everywhere. At the fourth watch, only the northwest shouts were heard. Xuande was shocked, and hurriedly got on the horse and led more than 2,000 elite soldiers from his headquarters to meet the enemy. Cao Bing covered up, and it was overwhelming. Xuande fought to the death. When he was in danger, fortunately Zhang Fei led the army to open a bloody road and save Xuande from the east. Wen Ping stopped first, and Xuande scolded: "The thief who betrays the master, what face do you still have to see!" Wen Ping was ashamed and led his troops to the northeast. Zhang Fei protected Xuande and fought and left. Running until dawn, hearing the shouts gradually drifting away, Xuande stopped his horse. Look at the entourage of his subordinates, there are more than 100 riders; The people, the old and the young, Mi Zhu, Mi Fang, Jian Yong, Zhao Yun and other cadres, all do not know their whereabouts. Xuande cried and said: "Hundreds of thousands of living beings have suffered this great calamity because they love me; The generals, the old and the young, do not know survival: although the people of civil engineering, they would rather not be sad! When he was in a panic, he suddenly saw Mi Fang with a few arrows on his face, staggered over, and said: "Zhao Zilong went back to Cao Cao!" Xuande said: "Zilong is my old friend, Anken is the opposite?" Zhang Fei said: "He sees that I am exhausted today, or he will turn to Cao Cao in order to enrich his ears!" Xuande said: "Zilong follows me in adversity, and his heart is like iron and stone, which cannot be shaken by wealth." Mi Fang said: "I saw him go to the northwest." Zhang Fei said: "Wait for me to find him personally." If you bump into it, you will be stabbed to death with one shot! Xuande said: "Hugh is suspicious." Don't you see your second brother punishing Yan Liang and being ugly? If Zilong goes, there will be an accident. I will not forsake me. Zhang Fei was willing to listen there, and led more than 20 riders to Nagasaka Bridge. Seeing that there was a belt of trees on the east side of the bridge, Fei Sheng had a plan: the school had more than 20 riders, all cut down branches, tied them to the tail of horses, galloped back and forth in the woods, and rushed up dust, thinking that they were suspicious soldiers. Fei himself immediately put his spear on the bridge and looked west.

However, it was said that Zhao Yun had fought with Cao Jun since the fourth watch, clashed back and forth, killed until dawn, could not find Xuande, and lost Xuande's old and young, Yun Zi thought and said: "The lord entrusts the second lady Gan and Mi and the little master Adou to me; If you are separated in the army today, what face do you have to see your master? It's better to fight to the death, so as to find the whereabouts of the master mother and the little master! "Looking back on the left and right, there are only thirty or forty horsemen with me. The clouds and horses were looking for the chaotic army, and the crying of the people in the two counties shook the heavens and the earth; There are countless people who have been hit by arrows and guns, abandoned men and women, and left. Zhao Yun was walking and saw a person lying in the grass, and he saw it as Jian Yongye. Yun anxious asked, "Have you ever seen the two master mothers?" Yong said: "The second master mother abandoned the chariot and walked away with Adou. I flew my horse, turned the hill, was stabbed by a general, fell off my horse, and the horse was taken away. I can't fight, so I'm lying here. "Yun Nai will borrow one from the horse he is riding, and sit with Jian Yong; and the second pawn helped Jian Yong to report to the master first: "I went to heaven and earth, so I can find the master mother and the little master." If you can't find it, you will die on the battlefield! "After that, pat the horse and look at the slope of Nagasaka. Suddenly, one person shouted: "Where is General Zhao?" Yun Lema asked, "Who are you?" He replied, "I am a sergeant escorting the chariot under Liu Yuanjun's account, and I was shot here by an arrow." Zhao Yun asked the second lady for news. The sergeant said: "I just saw Mrs. Gan wearing her head and feet, accompanied by a group of ordinary women and went south. Yun Jian said, ignoring the sergeant, and hurried to the south. I saw a group of people, hundreds of men and women, walking hand in hand. Yun shouted, "Is there Mrs. Gan in it?" Madame looked at Zhao Yun in the back,

Longboard slope

Burst into tears. Yun Xia Ma stuck a gun and cried: "The master mother is separated, and the sin of the cloud is also!" Where are Mrs. Mi and the little master? Mrs. Gan said: "Mrs. Mi and I were expelled, abandoned the chariot battle, walked among the people, and ran into a military horse and scattered. Mrs. Mi and Adou don't know where to go. I escaped here alone. ”

As he spoke, the people shouted, and another army came out. When Zhao Yun pulled out his gun and got on the horse to look, there was a person tied in front of him, Nai Mi Zhuye. A general in the back, carrying a big knife, led more than a thousand troops. It is Cao Renbu's general Chun Yudao, holding Mi Zhu, and is about to relieve him to make contributions. Zhao Yun shouted, raised his gun, and took the guide directly. The guide couldn't resist the enemy, and was stabbed off the horse by Yun's gun, saved Mi Zhu forward, and captured two horses. Yun asked Mrs. Gan to get on the horse, kill and open a big road, and send it straight to Nagasaka City. I saw Zhang Fei immediately on the bridge with a horizontal spear, shouting: "Zilong! How do you turn against my brother? Yun said: "I can't find the master mother and the little master, so I am backward, why do I say the opposite?" Fei said: "If Jian Yong hadn't come to report the news first, I would see you today, how could I be willing to take a break!" Yun said, "Where is the lord?" Fei said: "It's only not far ahead." Yun Wei Mi Zhu said: "Mrs. Mi Zi Zhong Baogan will go first, and I will still go to find Mrs. Mi and the little master." "Anyway, I'll ride back to the old way.

As he was walking, he saw a handful of iron spears and a sword on his back, leading more than a dozen people to ride on a prancing horse. Zhao Yun didn't even speak, and took the general directly. Hands over the horses only once, stabbed the one shot down, and rode away. It turned out that the general was Cao Cao's sword-carrying general Xiahou Enye. Cao Cao has two swords: one "Yitian" and one "Qingyu"; Relying on the heavenly sword to admire it, the green sword makes Xiahou enpei. The green sword was as sharp as clay. At that time, Xia Houen relied on his own courage and carried Cao Cao on his back, only caring about leading people to rob and plunder. I didn't want to bump into Zhao Yun, I was stabbed to death by him, I grabbed the sword, and saw that there was the word "Qingyu" inlaid with gold on the target, so I knew that it was a sword. Yun inserted a sword and a gun, re-entered the encirclement, and looked back at his subordinates from the cavalry, there was no one left, only alone. Yun didn't retreat at all, just looking back and forth; But when the people met, they asked Mrs. Mi for news. Suddenly, one person pointed and said: "Mrs. is holding the child, with a gun on her left leg, and she can't walk, so she can only sit on the ground in the wall in front of her." Zhao Yun listened and hurriedly pursued. I saw a person's house, the earthen wall was burned by the fire, and Mrs. Mi hugged Adou, sitting next to the dry well under the wall and crying. Yun hurriedly dismounted and bowed to the ground. The lady said: "The concubine can see the general, and Adou has a fate." General Wang pitied his father for being wandering for half a lifetime, only this bit of blood and bones. The general can protect this son and teach him to see his father's face, and the concubine will die without hatred! Yun said: "Madame suffers, and so does Yun's sin." Needless to say, please get on the horse. Yun fought to the death on foot, and Mrs. Bao revealed the encirclement. Mrs. Mi said, "No! How can a general be without a horse! This son is protected by the general. The concubine has been seriously injured, what a pity to die! I hope that the general will go with this son as soon as possible, and don't be tired of concubines. Yun said: "The shouting is approaching, the chasing soldiers have arrived, please get on the horse quickly." Mrs. Mi said: "It's really difficult to go to the concubine." Hugh is wrong. Nai handed Adou to Zhao Yun and said: "This son's life is all on the general!" Zhao Yun asked his wife to get on the horse five times three times, but the lady only refused to get on the horse. The shouts on all sides began again. Yun said sharply: "Madame doesn't listen to me, if the chasing army comes, what can I do about it?" "Mrs. Mi abandoned Adou to the ground, turned over and threw herself into the dry well and died.

Later generations have a poem to praise and say:

"The generals rely on horsepower, how can you support the young monarch on foot? will die to save Liu's heir, and bravely repay the loss of her husband. ”

Zhao Yun saw that his wife was dead, and feared that Cao Jun would steal the corpse, so he knocked down the earthen wall to cover the dry well. Cover up, untie the armor, put down the cover mirror, hold Adou in his arms, and get on the horse. There was already a general, who led a team of infantry troops to, and it was Yan Mingye, the general of Cao Hong's department, who came to fight Zhao Yun with a three-pointed and two-edged knife. No, he was stabbed down by Zhao Yun with a shot, killed and scattered the army, and rushed to open a road. As he was walking, another military horse blocked the way. The first member of the general, the banner is clear, and the big book is Zhang He. Yun didn't answer, and fought with a gun. About ten times, the cloud did not dare to fight, and took the road. Zhang He rushed from behind, and the clouds whipped away, not wanting to stumble, even the horses and people, and fell into the dirt pit. Zhang He stabbed with a spear, and suddenly a red light rolled up from the pit, and the horse jumped out of the pit.

Later generations have a poem that says:

The red light cover body trapped Long Fei, and the horse rushed away from the Changsaka Wai. Forty-two years of true destiny, the general because of the power of God. ”

When Zhang He saw it, he retreated in shock. Zhao Yun was leaving, and suddenly the second general shouted behind him: "Zhao Yunxiu is leaving!" "There are two generals in front, using two kinds of weapons to intercept the way: Ma Yan and Zhang □ are driving behind, and Jiao Touch and Zhang Nan are blocking in front, all of whom are Yuan Shao's generals. Zhao Yun fought four generals, and Cao Jun rushed to the city. Yun Nai pulled out the green sword and slashed indiscriminately, where his hand started, his clothes and armor were flat, and the blood was like a gushing spring. Kill all the generals and go straight through the encirclement. But it was said that Cao Cao was in Jingshan

At the top, I saw a general, and everywhere I went, I couldn't be threatened, and I urgently asked who was left and right. Cao Hong Pegasus came down the mountain and shouted

Longboard slope

"Generals in the army can leave their names!" Yun Yingsheng said: "I am Changshan Zhao Zilong!" Cao Hong returned to Cao Cao. Cao said: "What a tiger general!" I should give birth to it. Then he ordered Pegasus to report everywhere: "If Zhao Yun arrives, no cold arrows are allowed, as long as those are caught alive." Therefore, Zhao Yun had to get rid of this difficulty; This is also caused by the blessing of Adou. This killing: Zhao Yun embraced the queen, penetrated the encirclement, cut down both sides of the flag, and seized three guns; The front and rear spears stabbed and slashed, killing more than 50 famous generals of Cao Ying.

Later generations have a poem that says: "The blood-stained robe is red through the armor, who dares to compete with the sun!" In ancient times, there was only Changshan Zhao Zilong who rushed into battle to help the lord. ”

Zhao Yun was now through the encirclement, and he had left the big array, and his robe was full of blood. In the middle of the line, two more armies came out of the hillside, which were the two brothers Zhong Jin and Zhong Shen, the generals of Xiahou Dun's department, one made a big axe and the other made a halberd, and shouted: "Zhao Yun quickly dismount and be bound!" "Exactly:

"I went to the Tiger Cave more and more, and I met the waves of Longtan again. After all, how did Zilong get out, and listen to the next decomposition-

"The Forty-first Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Xuande crossed the river with the people, and Zhao Zilong rode the savior alone"