26. The Country of Youth (1)
The army will only be valued by everyone in wartime, at this time of the outbreak of war, if it is a failure caused by negligence in training or insufficient military investment, everyone will not blame themselves, will not blame why there is no money to invest in the army, in peacetime everyone will try to do such a politically correct thing as cutting military spending, but whenever the war breaks out, the army that lacks capital investment will often be defeated, at this time, Everyone will blame the weakness of the army, the incompetence of the commander, and will not investigate why it failed, so it is too normal for the Beiyang Naval Division to be gradually forgotten by everyone under the condition of being peaceful for a long time. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info
As soon as the temporary deduction of the military expenses for the purchase of warships by the Beiyang Naval Division came out, most of the people in China did not pay much attention to it, and many people's eyes were fixed on the Berlin Conference, and some people also focused their eyes on domestic affairs.
Parliament Building, Tokyo, Japan.
This year's spring in Japan is not too early, so the cherry blossoms planted in the streets and alleys of Tokyo are now the best time to bloom, the big cherry blossoms, like pink clouds floating in the air, the cherry blossom petals slowly flutter down with the wind, floating on the pedestrians in a hurry, if you put aside the different characteristics of the costumes of the two countries, the biggest difference between Beijing City and Tokyo City is that people here in Tokyo are always walking quickly, anyone, including rickshaw drivers, female workers with haggard faces in gray and black kimonos, Young students in black suits, as well as human-pulled vehicles coming and going, are always in a hurry, weak cherry blossom petals slowly drift by, people come and go below, few people raise their heads, look at the rare beauty of late spring, since the second year of the Meiji era, His Majesty the Emperor changed the name of "Edo" to "Tokyo" and moved the capital from "Kyoto" to this place, 21 years have passed, Tokyo, this ancient and new city, he will be deeply engraved in the construction of the city, Many wooden structures were pushed in, and high-rise buildings with stone and cement were built to withstand the cold currents of Hokkaido, and ordinary people liked to wear clogs so that they could walk quickly in the wet and cold mud, but more horse-drawn wagons and railways, including leather shoes worn by students, appeared as a new product of these times, which of course was the credit of the "Meiji Restoration", and the Meiji Emperor personally presided over the reform after he overthrew the feudal forces through the Shogun Movement from the beginning of his ascension. The whole of Tokyo has a completely different scenery from Beijing, Beijing is always so majestic, and the traces of the Westernization Movement in Beijing are far less than the original appearance of the ancient history in Beijing.
The Parliament Building was completed last year, and it is a complex of buildings with a huge area but only four floors, and of course, of course, there will be some of the most precious cherry blossoms such as Chiba cherry blossoms planted here, and there are flowers everywhere like clouds, petals are constantly falling down, no one is walking on the sidewalk on the ground, and the scene of busyness elsewhere is not seen here.
The building is a purely European style building, including the windows, foyers, doors, spiraling staircases, and marble decorations, all of which are true, and of course there will be no pedestrians in the parliament in a hurry, and no one will have time to stay outside, and all the councillors have gathered in the largest conference room for a very important meeting today.
In terms of the pace of reform, the speed of Japan's reform far exceeded that of the Qing Dynasty, and in the fourth year of the Meiji era (1871), the feudal prefectures were abolished. Meiji 5 (1872) The ban on land buying and selling was lifted. The school system was established and the Ministry of Education was established. In the 6th year of the Meiji era (1873), a conscription order was issued in January, and in July, the land rent correction ordinance was promulgated, and land reform began. In January of the 7th year of the Meiji era (1874), a proposal was submitted to the elected members of the Diet. In June of Meiji 8 (1875), the Meiji government enacted the crime of defamation of newspapers. In September, the Ganghwa Island incident occurred with Lee's Joseon. In October of the ninth year of the Meiji era (1876), the Kamikaze Rebellion, the Autumn Moon Rebellion, and the Hagi Rebellion occurred. In February of the 10th year of the Meiji era (1877), the Southwest War broke out. In the 11th year of the Meiji era (1878), Japan's Secretary of the Army (Minister of the Army) Aritomo Yamayama issued the "Military Discipline", requiring that soldiers must worship the emperor as a superhuman god, and must take "bushido" as the foundation of the military spirit. In the 14th year of the Meiji era (1881), the "Edict on the Soldiers" was issued. In the 15th year of the Meiji era (1882), the Imperial Decree on Military Officers was promulgated, emphasizing the idea of building an army with allegiance to the emperor. Hirobumi Ito was sent to Europe to inspect the drafting of the constitution and implement the principles of the emperor's sovereignty and constitutionalism. In the 22nd year of the Meiji era (1889), the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and the Imperial Family Model were formulated and promulgated. In October of Meiji 23 (1890), the "Edict on Education" was published.
It is no wonder that Britain is emotionally more interested in Japan, which is a one-sided admirer of Western civilization and is eager to whitewash itself from a yellow race to a white race at once, "We are very honored that a country like Japan can stride forward into a modern civilized country with the help of Britain," the British ambassador to Japan said in a speech at the time of his departure, "We in Britain welcome Japan as a member of the modern nation." ”
So at this time, the Japanese parliament has entered the stage of ten dishes, the chamber is a long rectangle, the two sides of the rectangular room are long, from the back high to the front low, there are three rows of long tables covered with green velvet cloth extending to the end, the hem of the tablecloth hangs a long golden tassel, and behind the three rows of tables are placed a golden upholstered chair, so that on the high chairs, there are many tall, short, fat and thin parliamentarians who are all wearing tuxedos and white gloves, They looked very excited, some of them were slapping the table hard, the councillors on the side seemed to be stunned by the contents of a booklet in front of them, some of them shook their heads and sighed sadly, and in such a commotion, a councillor with a short beard on his upper lip stood up and shouted loudly to the end of the room, "Your Excellency Prime Minister, why does the cabinet ask the parliament again to approve the increase in military spending!" ”
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