Chapter 1180 Special Administrative Region Model
Li Zhongxin combed through the business of Zhongxin Company, but he found that Zhongxin Company now has great potential for development, and there is no business that should be abandoned.
The more I sorted out, the more I felt that there were still many projects that Zhongxin needed to build and expand, and there was a feeling that I couldn't get busy.
After sorting out the company's business, Li Zhongxin began to think about how he wanted to make the new district of Zhongxin Company in Jiangcheng become the ideal special zone in his heart, and how to turn it into a model city.
Li Zhong was the most confident that the SEZs initially referred to the four cities of Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai and Shantou, which had been designated as experimental fields for reform since 1979, as well as Hainan Province.
Why are these cities approved by the central government to form communities? It is because at this time, these cities are close to Hong Kong, Wanwan and other places, and foreign capital or foreign people come to these places, these places are near the sea, and it is convenient to trade with Southeast Asian countries or other countries.
What about the country! These special zones have been given the right to examine and approve the introduction of projects, the right to examine and approve personnel going abroad for official purposes, the right to export foreign trade, the right to manage foreign exchange and many other economic management powers, and have given many preferential treatments in the areas of taxation, foreign exchange management, bank credit, labor and employment, and personnel entry and exit.
In these special districts! The construction funds are mainly foreign capital, that is to say, the main source of construction funds for these special zones comes from overseas, and external funds are used for construction.
External funds come to the SEZ for construction! Not only will they bring in funds, but they will also bring in construction technology, and they will build the special zones without the need for money from the local government or the central government.
And what about this time! The economic structure of China's special zones is dominated by foreign-funded enterprises (foreign-funded, overseas Chinese-funded, and Hong Kong and Macao-funded), and the main purpose is to attract overseas Chinese and foreign capital to invest and build factories or invest in doing some things.
China has been reforming and opening up for more than ten years, and the law on the protection of foreign investment is becoming more and more sound. These people have always been very interested in investing in Chinese mainland.
Building factories or building large factories in other places, not to mention that they can't find a place, and after finding a place, the price is quite expensive, and they can't afford such large-scale construction.
And what about when we get to China! Because it is a special zone, as long as you come here, you can give as much space as you want, and you will also be given various preferential policies.
In Hong Kong, Macao or other countries, after the construction of large factories, it is difficult to recruit workers, high wages, good welfare, and after arriving in China, there will be no such a situation, the wages of Chinese workers at this time can be said to be so low that they smack their tongues, and the welfare is also low to a certain level, Rao is so, the workers here are the best workers in the world.
It is precisely for these reasons that the state has opened up such special zones.
In these special zones, most of the products are mainly exported, that is to say, those Hong Kong and Macao overseas Chinese and so on take foreign capital and real money to invest in China and produce things! It will also sell to foreign countries, indirectly earning foreign exchange for the Chinese.
Before China's reform and opening up and the construction of special zones, it was like a big pool of stagnant water, without any vitality, and the establishment of special zones was like enlivening this waterhole, not only the rivers that flowed in, but also the rivers that flowed out, and a big waterhole was revitalized all at once.
The economy of the SEZs is dominated by the development of industry, the integration of industry and trade, and the corresponding development of tertiary industries such as tourism, real estate, finance, and catering services.
After the idea of giving priority to industry and realizing the idea of encircling the primary industry with the tertiary industry of finance, catering, real estate, and so on as the main line, the economy of the special zone will soon improve, and the people of the special zone will soon reap tremendous benefits.
When the special zones develop, they will bring about the surrounding areas, and when the surrounding areas develop, the economy of the whole country will naturally develop.
What about this! It's like in our mathematics, the dots move into lines, the lines move into surfaces, and the surfaces move into bodies.
How did China's economic system come about? In this way, it slowly developed point by point, and then drove up a big surface, and finally drove the whole country to play a game of chess.
As for China's construction and development of special economic zones, it cannot be said that it is just a circle drawn there and left alone, but that the intensity of investment is quite large, and the policy and money aspects are tilted, and all good things are given priority to the special economic zones.
Before attracting investment, the SEZs generally first improve the investment environment, including the material and interpersonal environment for investment.
In the infrastructure structure, electricity, water, roads, communications, gas, sewage, flood discharge and land leveling are the main body of "seven links and one leveling".
The latter includes political conditions (political, social, and policy stability and the soundness of the legal system), management level (government efficiency, etc.), operating conditions (currency and prices, foreign exchange control, finance, information services, and autonomy), population quality and market, and policy preferences (taxes and fees, etc.).
In the SEZs, the SEZs are organically combined with external and internal linkages, giving full play to the pivotal role of the SEZs in the four windows (technology, knowledge, management, and foreign policy) and the two sectors radiating (internal and external).
The purpose of building the SEZs is to strive to explore the establishment of a model of the SEZ's economic system that can flexibly and effectively adapt to the laws of the international market.
To this end, it is necessary to carry out a series of reforms in the planning management system, the enterprise management system, the capital construction management system, the circulation system, the price system, the labor and personnel system, the wage system, and the financial system.
Taking the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as an analogy, why did the central government choose Shenzhen as the original special economic zone? It is because Shenzhen is located on the southern coast of China, adjacent to Hong Kong, located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, east of Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay, west of the Pearl River Estuary and Lingding Ocean; To the south, the Shenzhen River is connected to Hong Kong; It is bordered by Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The vast sea connects the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
What about this place! With convenient transportation, mild climate and beautiful scenery, it has unique conditions in the use of foreign capital to develop the economy.
There are three places at the junction of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, namely Shenzhen Bay Port, Sha Tau Kok Port and Lo Wu Port, through which you can travel between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
Hong Kong will return to China in 1997, so the significance of building the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone will be even more important, so China's first special economic zone will fall in Shenzhen.
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