Yang Ping received a daily inspection report from Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang, which mentioned Maninstein's majestic plan - head replacement surgery, unlike many other doctors who claimed to change his head, Maninstein was serious, not grandiose and eye-catching, he had a detailed plan, and he was tackling every technical problem in the plan.

After getting off work every afternoon, Yang Ping gathered everyone to study the inspection report sent back by Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang in the classroom, which indirectly broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge.

Study in advance like this, and when Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang come back to give lectures, everyone will be familiar with them, and the learning effect will be better.

Yu Shuilian's husband brought everyone a boxed lunch, and everyone listened to the report while eating, and the report was read by Zhang Lin and Xiao Wu in turn.

The special lunch box provided by the Institute of Surgery is very large, and the taste is also very good, much better than the outside, and everyone eats with relish.

This kind of scene can often be seen in the Institute of Surgery, everyone is full of learning spirit, "involution" is serious, no one dares to lag behind, everyone gets together to study, discuss, and train, in this environment, it is difficult not to progress.

Xia Shu, Dr. Jin and Dr. Wen gathered together as "laggards", and Zhang Lin Xiaowu often studied and trained together, and the three of them also followed Zhang Lin Xiaowu and formed a team, which was very energetic to learn.

After eating the work meal sent by the water lotus bakery for a long time, Xia Shu has not ordered a meal on WeChat, since the head nurse Cai helped him order a meal when he first came, Xia Shu has not ordered a meal by himself so far, including breakfast, has always been arranged by the head nurse clearly, if the head nurse does not help him arrange it one day, it is estimated that Xia Shu will be very uncomfortable, in terms of life, he is originally a person who is afraid of trouble.

These inspection reports were all written by Xu Zhiliang, and each place visited was introduced in detail, including text, photos and videos, which was very rich in information.

When visiting Maninstein's laboratory, everyone immediately felt how luxurious the learning conditions of the team they were in, and this world-class laboratory could be visited at will.

However, everyone saw that Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang in the video didn't look like studying, but guiding work, so everyone immediately woke up to the fact that their surgical research institutes and supporting laboratories were not the world's top?

External spinal fixator, epiphyseal precision block technology, skin augmentation technology, 13 CNS, top online journal "Medicine", sensational world-class space-oriented genes, in vitro non-embryonic muscle cultivation, which of these are not the world's top academic achievements.

The Great Powers are themselves?

Everyone became stronger and stronger in their hearts, and finally found that they were the strongest.

Xiao Wu replaced Zhang Lin and continued to introduce the inspection report, and when Maninstein's head replacement surgery plan was mentioned, everyone was very curious.

In China, head replacement surgery is prohibited and violates basic ethical norms.

For the head replacement surgery, Yang Ping briefly introduced its history and current situation to everyone, so that it is convenient for everyone to understand the head replacement surgery.

In fact, the origin of head replacement surgery and liver and kidney transplantation is about the same, as early as the fifties of the 20th century, Soviet scientists tried to replace the head of the operation.

They transplanted the head of one dog into the back of another dog, creating a bizarre two-headed dog that survived for only three days. Because even if the head was connected to the blood vessels of the recipient dog, the nerves of the dog's head could not be connected to the recipient dog, and since it was impossible for the spinal nerves to obtain a repair connection, the Soviet Union later abandoned the experiment.

In the seventies, the Americans were not to be outdone, and also used dogs to do head replacement surgery experiments, but the survival time of the Americans' head replacement dogs did not exceed 24 hours, and later did many cases, the results were similar, through these operations, Americans also accumulated some lessons, the same believes that the spinal cord central nervous system can not be regenerated, as long as the spinal cord nerve regeneration is not overcome, the head replacement is impossible.

Later, there were sporadic attempts by doctors to replace the head, especially a doctor in Italy, who was very keen on the replacement of the head, but all failed. As Maninstein said, without a breakthrough in spinal cord repair, head replacement surgery is a pointless farce.

In fact, what kind of head replacement is that the heads of the two corpses are reversed, which is at most a simple autopsy experiment.

With current medical technology, it is impossible to succeed in head replacement surgery, all head replacement surgery is a farce, and some doctors use special glue to glue the spinal nerves, which is simply a big joke.

In addition to the problem of regeneration and repair of spinal nerves, there is also the question of anti-rejection reaction, if the head is the main body, how many organs does the body contain? With the current medical conditions, in order to resist rejection, just taking anti-rejection drugs has to eat people to death. The reverse is also true.

In recent years, Manstein has devoted most of his energy to the research of spinal cord injury repair, originally hoping to perform head replacement surgery, and he did not know which nerve Manstein was wrong, so he actually became interested in head replacement experiments.

"Head replacement surgery, at present, is technically zero, ethically prohibited in most countries, but it is expressly prohibited in our country." Yang Ping introduced the history of head replacement surgery and summarized the head replacement surgery in one sentence.

In fact, whether an operation can be done or not is a technical issue, and whether it should be done or not is an ethical issue.

At present, the head replacement surgery has not started at all, and it is zero accumulation, and the so-called head replacement surgery that the world is noisy about has no technology at all.

"How good it would be if the head replacement surgery could be successful, it was completely for the benefit of mankind, no matter what disease in the future, as long as the head was good, there was hope to be rescued, and in the end, it was a big deal to change the body, why should we still ethically prohibit it?" A regular trainee is curious.

Yang Ping said: "We human beings have lived on the earth for so long, and have formed a set of profound basic ethical and moral rules, relying on these ethical and moral rules, we deal with the relationship between people, which also reflects why we are human beings and why we are different from animals.

"Although the body accounts for a large proportion, the head is in charge of the body, and of course the head is the main body." Another graduate student answered from the perspective of medical common sense.

"So if someone has a head replacement operation, will the child he gives birth to be head or body?" Yang Ping asked everyone.

This question is really troublesome, the idea is the head, the work is done by the body, and the child is counted.

Everyone talked about it, and for a while they couldn't really decide who this kid was.

Yang Ping continued to use some medical cases on ethics in history to illustrate ethical issues.

"In the seventies of the last century in our country, there was a hospital that did a testicular transplant operation, transplanted the father's testicles to the son, the operation was successful, and then the son married a wife and had children, you said that the son gave birth to a child from an ethical point of view, which caused a fierce ethical discussion at the time, and later China banned testicular transplantation."

This case made everyone think, yes, sperm is secreted by the testicles, and this testicle belongs to his father, whose child is it, his? Or his father's? It is indeed controversial.

"Going back to the person who has had head replacement surgery, let's assume that he has to change his head with the same gender, if he is a man, after the operation, he has a wife in his head and body before the operation, which wife will he continue to live with?"

"Living with the wife of the head? His wife was confronted with a stranger's body; Living with a physical wife? His wife faces a strange head and consciousness. ”

Yang Ping just paused, and everyone immediately discussed, who to go with?

It's true that there are complex ethical issues involved, but I don't think the ethical issues of kidney transplantation and liver transplantation are so prominent, so people don't pay much attention to this aspect.

Everyone spent a little more time on the topic of head replacement surgery, and gradually gained a more comprehensive understanding of head replacement surgery.

Everyone worked very hard, about two hours of study, and finally Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang connected with everyone on a video call, saying that they would continue to investigate, and the time to come back was to be determined.

Zhang Lin and Xiao Wu heard that Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang couldn't come back in Europe for the time being, and they were so happy in their hearts.

When Song Zimo and Xu Zhiliang just left, they were still a little worried, afraid that they would not be able to cope with it, but after a few days of adaptation, they felt that they could handle it completely, and they were much bolder.

At the end of the study meeting, everyone did their own work, and many people did not get off work, so they immediately ran to the training room to train the basic skills, including Zhang Lin, Xiao Wu, Dr. Jin, Dr. Wen, and Xia Shu.

Yang Ping went back to his office to rest, and also looked at Song Zimo's private messages to himself, which contained inconvenient things in the report, such as Maninstein's willingness to be Yang Ping's Nobel Prize recommender.

For the Nobel Prize, Yang Ping is still interested, and he is very interested, because the three-stage long-term task of the system space is to win the Nobel Prize, and if the task is completed, the system space can reward a computer with super computing power, which is very important to Yang Ping.

Yang Ping is a "mercenary" person, since there is such a generous reward, why not fight for this Nobel Prize?

At that time, when the system issued this long-term task, Yang Ping still felt that the difficulty of this task was too great, a bit outrageous, and the possibility of achieving it was very low, after all, it was only given three years.

The Nobel Prize is not a matter of meeting the criteria for awarding, but is also affected by many other factors, among which the interference of human factors will also occur.

Now Yang Ping is completely confident in his achievements, if Maninstein is allowed to be the Nobel Prize recommender, with Maninstein's status in the medical academic community, this matter can be accomplished, if his academic achievements and Maninstein's influence cannot win the Nobel Prize, then the Nobel Prize is not a big deal.

Do things that are advantageous, this benefit includes long and short profits, Yang Ping is not interested in things that are not profitable, if it is not that there is a reward in the system space, he is really not interested in the Nobel Prize, you can play if you like to play, anyway, I am not interested.

As for Maninstein's application for repeated experiments with spatially oriented genes, Yang Ping also readily agreed.

Yang Ping's purpose in doing research, to put it in a high position, is to benefit mankind and promote the progress of medicine, and he didn't want to make money from these things.

But even if he doesn't make money himself, others will use his scientific research results to make money.

Therefore, Yang Ping didn't want his scientific research results to become a tool in the hands of those capital predators, and he didn't want his achievements to be shelved, so he got a company to serve his scientific research.

Any scientific research experiment must be able to be repeated by others in order to be recognized by the world, and experiments that cannot be repeated will be considered invalid or false.

Technology should not only be disseminated to benefit mankind, but also cannot be stifled or used by capital predators, so a balance should be struck between technological secrecy and technology dissemination.

Fortunately, Yang Ping doesn't need to put much thought into these things, the director of the laboratory, Tang Shun, is a veteran in this area, he is not only a top researcher in the field, but also good at dealing with these intricate relationships, he can easily navigate between these relationship subjects, maybe he has the talent in this area.

Regarding these two things, Yang Ping immediately replied to Song Zimo: Agreed! What are you waiting for to come back to discuss, and you can do it all directly in Germany.

This kind of thing Yang Ping is straightforward, how can he waste time in a round and round about it, okay is okay, no is not good, people are still waiting to come back in Europe to discuss, take off their pants and fart.

After dealing with this matter, Yang Ping saw that there was a new email in his mailbox, which was sent by Ivan.

Because Yang Ping refused Canada's invitation to operate on Lonnefe, Ivan could only complete the operation of the daughter of a wealthy businessman in Sicily, Italy, by himself.

In the email was Ivan's surgical plan, which he sent to Yang Ping for his opinion, and Ivan planned to have the bones orthopedic, then the face to be transplanted or reconstructed, and then the scars all over the body to be grafted.

Of course, many other soft tissues also require complex orthopedics, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, and so on.

Facial surgery is the most difficult and meticulous, so Ivan prepares two sets of programs, allogeneic face transplantation and facial reconstruction, facial reconstruction is the first choice, and allogeneic facial transplantation requires lifelong anti-rejection drugs, which cannot be used as the first choice.

Ivan was very meticulous before the operation, and in order to achieve the best possible surgical results, he planned the surgery very carefully, and performed a thorough preoperative color ultrasound scan of the facial vascular nerves of the surgical subject, and then marked them one by one, and used them as possible recipient blood vessels in the future.

Because a face transplant is not only about restoring the contours of the face, but also about restoring the sensation and movement of the face, so that the normal expression can be restored.

In order to achieve the most perfect surgical results, Ivan has drawn more than 3,000 surgical pictures, and now he has passed them all on.

Who has time to look at your thing, there are more than 3,000 of them, and it takes a lot of time to see them one by one.

When you have time, take your time to see it, it's not a life-saving surgery, it's just plastic surgery, it's not in a hurry.

Now it's time to go home, Xiao Su's belly is getting bigger and bigger, and the due date is getting closer and closer, Yang Ping wants to spend more time with his wife.

The son has not yet landed, and all the diapers, clothes, strollers, etc. have been prepared by the friends.

Even the interest class in the future was rushed by Robert to contract, this is not the most outrageous, the most outrageous thing is that even the child's godmother was booked by Ning Qi, this girl is not married and is rushing to be the child's godmother.