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Miao Miao patiently explained, "Ningxi was originally the hometown of melons and fruits, and the development of forestry was still thinking about industrial poverty alleviation." Compared with the employment of crops and melons and fruits, it takes 930 yuan to plant apples on one acre, while 50 yuan for planting corn on one acre, and even less for wheat. ”

Rong Sen, who has lived in the metropolis since he was a child, is very unfamiliar with the production and life in the countryside, and he asked in surprise: "No, the gap between the labor cost of apples and crops is so big?!" ”

Miao Miao stretched out her right hand to Rong Sen and pulled one item at a time, "Ningxi City planting apples from autumn fertilization, pruning fruit branches, pulling out the pruned fruit branches, laying drip irrigation belts, thinning flowers, thinning fruits, pruning diseased branches, manual weeding, watering, picking apples, selecting graded apples, packaging and unloading apples, etc., each mu of land requires a labor fee of 930 yuan, which means that one mu of land can solve the employment problem of a poor household for 7.75 days (times). The planting of crops is basically a mechanized operation, that is, in the laying of drip irrigation belt, watering two links need to be manual, from the ploughing, harrowing, sowing, weeding, insecticide, harvesting are all mechanized operations, 50 yuan per mu is still too much. Planting corn requires a labor fee of 50 yuan per mu of land, which means that one mu of land can only solve the employment problem of a poor household for 0.41 days (times). I'll do the math,"

Before Miao Miao could take her mobile phone to calculate, Rong Sen blurted out, "The difference is 18.9 times, such a big gap, so to speak, rural orchard planting is an artificially intensive industry." ”

Rongchang also suddenly realized, "No wonder in recent years, many mainland or local big bosses have transferred a large amount of land from the hands of the common people to plant corn and not grow melons, fruits and vegetables. ”

"Yes, an acre of land is also planted with apples and corn, the first five years of apples in the early investment, only input, no harvest, that is to say, the first five years are all loss-making operations, and when it reaches the peak production period, the cost of each acre of land is the same as the income of corn per acre, those bosses are stupid?!" Doing these money-losing things?! Miao Miao sighed sincerely.

"Yes, the development of an industry in industry is inseparable from the support of the government, and it seems that in the countryside, the development of an industry is also inseparable from the support of the government." Rong Sen muttered thoughtfully, "Over the years, I haven't worked in the countryside, so I really don't know the Tao inside." ”

Miao Miao chuckled and said, "Second brother, now you know why so many fruit farmers in Ningbei County dig up trees to clear the land, right?!" The government does not give support, does not support the project, does not support the sales, and the fruit farmers alone cannot succeed, and even the wealthy coal bosses have lost a mess after they switch to planting fruit trees, and they can't resist it. Not to mention other fruit farmers, if this continues, there will be fewer or no orchards in the countryside, which means that there are many fewer jobs in the countryside. Hey--- I can't mention it, I can't mention it. ”

Rong Chang sighed worriedly when he saw Miao Miao, and began to feel sorry for this big boy in his heart, "Miao Miao, when did you start paying attention to these situations?" ”

Miao Miao listened to the old father-in-law's question, lowered his head, restrained the excitement in his heart, and after a moment, he raised his head and said with a wry smile: "Sophomore, I started to study from my sophomore year, and if I want to talk about paying attention, I have been paying attention to the development of rural production since junior high school." ”

Kong Jia's heart was even more wet, and a sentence popped out of her mind, "The children of the poor are in charge early." ”

It seems that this sentence is reasonable, Miao Miao came into contact with rural life too early and tasted the hardships of the peasants too early.

This careful, caring child has been thinking about the economic benefits brought by rural industries to farmers, which is really rare.

Rong Sen continued to ask about the lag of the melon and fruit industry, "Miao Miao, just now you said that the freight is much higher than the fruit itself, do you have any data?" ”

Miao Miao smiled and said: "Second brother, if you ask this question, I am too familiar with it, I will help the family deliver goods after graduating last year, take this year's freight as an example, take shipping, the logistics company starts at 100 kilograms, and the freight is 4 yuan per kilogram; Walking from the post, there is no weight limit, and VIP customers are 6.3 yuan per kilogram. First-class apples are sold for 8 yuan and shipped to the mainland, and the freight accounts for 33%-44%. If it is a second-grade fruit, it is sold for 4 yuan, and the shipping freight and apples account for half each; However, at present, most of them take the postal service, and mainland consumers can only take the postal service if they do not want 100 kilograms at once, and the freight fee is 2.3 yuan per kilogram more expensive than the value of apples, accounting for 61% of the freight. This is also the reason why Ningxi apples are unsalable, and good things can't be sold. ”

Rong Sen frowned, "How good is it to take shipping?" It's fast and convenient, so why not take shipping? Shipping under 100 kg does not receive the goods or what's the matter? ”

"For less than 100 kilograms of goods, shipping and logistics companies have to charge 100 kilograms of freight, which is not cost-effective." Miao Miao said about the current freight market.

Rong Sen said regretfully: "How to promote Ningxi agricultural products? How to develop Ningxi's agricultural and fruit industry? How can I improve my business model? How to compress the spatial distance of Ningxi City through the transportation network? These problems seem to be macro problems, but now it seems that the macro problems are broken up and reanalyzed, and they are actually formed by countless small problems. It is a pity that fruit farmers dig trees, it has become an industry, fruit farmers lose money every year, and individual departments turn a blind eye and do not help, seeing that this industry that has been formed is about to disappear. Miao Miao is right, the downstream industry is very important, and deep processing can help the value-added of Ningxi's agricultural industry. Of course, it is also necessary to solve the problems of long distance and high freight. ”

Rong Chang saw that his nephew Rong Sen was also a workaholic, and he inherited the fanaticism and perseverance of his old father's work.

He couldn't help but sigh lightly: "Sen'er, this research topic can't be solved at all for a while, let's eat quickly, the food is cold." ”

Rong Sen said anxiously: "Uncle, I'm in a hurry, looking at Ningnan County's green mountains and green waters, melons and fruits are fragrant, why can't it develop rapidly?" Three years to study a topic seems like a long time, and if you want to do the work carefully and practically, there is not enough time at all. ”

Miao Miao comforted: "Second brother, don't worry, what information do you need, I can collect first-hand information for you, the original first-hand information." Big brother's good words company in Ningxi City to engage in vegetables and other food distribution, directly with the three farmers, don't be afraid, what information you want, we will pay attention to what information to collect, when the time comes, you make a list of problems or problem outline, we give you this economist to run errands, nothing, just learn from you. ”

Rong Sen sandwiched a piece of grilled fish and nodded, "Okay, great, Miao Miao, my brother will rely on you in the future." ”

Miao Miao was blushed by Rong Sen's words, "What are you talking about, second brother, I'm embarrassed." ”