Xiang Yu spoke, and when he opened his mouth, he was talking exaggeratedly.

I heard Fusu say that the sky does not give birth to Qin Wangzheng, and the eternal China is like a dark night, and the government is beautiful.

can hear, if the sky is born and I recover, Daqin can be immortal, but Yingzheng can't help laughing.

I heard Fusu say that he wanted to destroy the Qin State.

In particular, the law of a hundred miles is not suitable for a country of a thousand miles, so there is a Shang martingale law; The law of a thousand miles is not suitable for the country of ten thousand miles, so it is necessary to destroy the Qin country.

Qin Wangzheng fell into deep thought.

At this moment, looking at Fusu again, he was no longer like a child, but as if he saw Shang Jun and Han Fei, the kind of guidance and words.

Qin Wang Zheng Yingyue had a sense of jealousy.

How is this possible.

I'm the high-ranking Qin Wangzheng, how can I be jealous of a vertical son.

But the more this is the case, the more Qin Wangzheng understands that this son has an extremely terrifying ability to govern the country.

Qin Wangzheng became interested and asked, "If you were the King of Qin, what would you do?" ”

Xiang Yu said: "Destroying the Six Kingdoms, King of the World, this is a groundbreaking event, there are no cases of predecessors to refer to, and there are no orthodox rules to refer to." Many times, I cross the river by feeling the stones, and I may fall and fall. Either way, keep trying! ”

"The law of governing the country under heaven is the sub-feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty and the county system of the Qin State. The advantage of the feudal system is that the clan brothers and others control the power and stabilize the place. Once there is a problem in the central government and it is hollowed out by the ministers, there can be local feudal lords to suppress it. Historically, the three families were divided into Jin, and the Tian family was in Qi, why it happened, not because the power of the office was too small. When his father succeeded to the throne, he was only a thirteen-year-old child, but he was able to suppress Lü Buwei, relying on the power of the office. If there was no office, it might have been the surname of Qin State a long time ago, and the Lu family would have replaced Qin long ago. ”

Qin Wangzheng listened to it and felt that it was very reasonable, but he still said: "What you said makes sense, but is the office reliable?" It must also be unreliable. At that time, Zhou Tianzi divided the world into more than 70 princes, most of whom were mainly public offices. But when Zhou Tianzi declined, these people were bystanders, and even robbed by fire! ”

"The office is unreliable, the brother is unreliable!"

"Father is right, brother is unreliable!" Xiang Yu said: "But are the ministers reliable? Is Lü Buwei reliable? Is Lees reliable? Are the Wang family father and son reliable? Are the Meng brothers reliable? Also unreliable! ”

Qin Wangzheng nodded with satisfaction.

Fusu grew up.

He understood, brothers are unreliable, ministers are unreliable, relatives are unreliable.

Lonely and lonely, this is the fate of kings of the past.

Qin Wangzheng said: "Since you know that your brother is unreliable, why do you still want to implement the sub-feudal system!" ”

The sub-feudal system prevailed in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also prevalent.

The foundation of the sub-feudal system is bloodline and brotherly trust.

But in the Warring States Period, etiquette collapsed, and brothers killed each other, which led to distrust between brothers, and this distrust made the feudal system completely collapse in the Warring States Period.

"Father, my brother is unreliable, so won't he be appointed?" Xiang Yu stepped forward and said, "Aren't the ministers appointed if they are unreliable?" ”

Qin Wangzheng was silent.

is unreliable, or to appoint some courtiers, this is the way of the king.

Xiang Yu said: "The county system allows the king to be in power, which is a benefit. But the disadvantage is that vertical management is prone to inadequate management! ”

"It's like my Qin Dynasty, in the Guanzhong region, the Qin law is okay. But out of Guanzhong, to the Hedong area, Sanchuan County, South Korea, Nanyang, Hanzhong, Hanshui and other places, there are constant problems. Many people have distorted the laws and regulations, embezzled the law, extorted officials from officials, and there are many problems of all kinds! ”

"Although the Qin Dynasty has a law to sue for adultery. But the distance is too far to be of much use. As the so-called heavenly high king is far away, many places are far away, and they only know the county guard, but they don't know the king of Qin! ”

Then, Xiang Yu talked about the various problems encountered along the way.

In general, the closer you are to Xianyang, the better the public security and the better the quality of life of the people. But the farther away from Xianyang, the bigger the problem and the more chaotic the public order.

Qin Wangzheng listened, his face became gloomy.

The sentence that the sky is high and the king is far away, only the king is far away, and he only knows the county guard, but he does not know the king of Qin, which deeply stabbed the king of Qin.

Xiang Yu continued: "The Qin State can't follow the simple county system, nor can it follow the sub-feudal system, but the two gather together to form a stitching monster. The main body is mainly based on the Qin system, supplemented by the Zhou system; External Confucianism and internal law, miscellaneous take hundreds of schools. In Guanzhong, Hedong, Longxi, Hanzhong, Bashu, Sanchuan County, Nanyang, Hanshui and other places, as well as some areas of the Six Kingdoms, implement the county system. In some areas where there are many beetles, and in areas where management is not in place, the system of sub-sealing is practiced, and it can be canonized to meritorious members of the office."

"The reason why Zhou Tianzi declined is that in the later period, the princes became bigger, the feudal monarchs became bigger, and there were strong branches and weak stems. Therefore, the chassis of the county system of the Qin State must occupy half of the territory of the world, and it must be mixed with the feudal state, maintain the absolute authority and absolute strength of the central government, even if the princes of the world are all rebelling, they can be quelled! ”

"At the same time, the feudal state should be mixed between the various counties, threatening and monitoring the county guards in various places. Once the county guard is greedy for ink, or the county guard rebels, it can be restrained by the feudal king. At the same time, once the feudal monarch rebelled, those county guards were also restricted. In short, the central county system restricts the localities and prevents them from becoming bigger; At the same time, a certain amount of power was given to the localities to restrain the emergence of powerful ministers in the central government. At the same time, at the local level, officials at all levels are restricted, and there are also county guards and feudal lords who restrain each other! ”

Xiang Yu spoke, talking about the future power layout.

Don't be a middleman to make the difference, okay.

Very good.

Beat all the middlemen and become the biggest middleman.

The Qin Dynasty was the most powerful, with direct management, vertical management, and officials under the county.

King Qin's power tentacles, directly with the help of the pavilion chief, controlled the township area.

The power of King Qin is too great, this kind of big power, big government, good or not, ironclad good.

Unfortunately, there are many problems, and all kinds of officials have set up clever names to embezzle, and they originally collected 200 taxes, but as a result, the local governments collected 500 taxes, and 300 went into the pockets of officials.

But the people resented the Qin Dynasty and Qin Shi Huang.

In the same way, local officials, who protected each other and became interest groups, were bound to deceive Qin Shi Huang.

As a result, all kinds of tyranny appeared in various places, which harmed countless people, and the people resented Qin Shi Huang.

But in fact, looking through the bamboo slips of the Qin Dynasty, the laws of the Qin Dynasty are very reasonable, not brutal, and each one is meticulous and reasonable. If it is implemented according to the bamboo slips, the Qin Dynasty will be immortal for eternity, and there will be no problem at all.

But the problem is that people are ignored.

The rule of law is essentially the rule of man.

No matter how good the law is, it needs people to enforce it.

Once there is a problem with the people who enforce the law, it can be a big problem.

Imagine the future generations of Wang Anshi's reforms.

Similarly, the originally reasonable law, because of the detailed and reasonable terms, became a trap for the people and harmed the people, so the Qin Dynasty was finished.

The wise kings of later generations did not pursue the rationality of the law or the detail of the law, but only the simplicity of the law, because the simpler the law, the more difficult it was for officials to exploit loopholes.

It's like, Liu Bang's three chapters of the law.

In the same way, a wise king will minimize the number of officials, which will lead to the central government's inability to control the localities, but the reduction of officials will also make the officials much less likely to harm the people.

As for the fact that this will reduce the financial revenue, the court has no money, so it will directly kill a few corrupt officials or rich businessmen, and they will immediately have money.

Moreover, the ancient government did not develop GDP and did not pursue economic development, and the agricultural civilization was mainly stable, and the central government did not have much problem even if it lacked money. But because there are too many officials and the law is too detailed, it leads to the government forcing the people to rebel, and that is a tragedy.

In later generations, why did the imperial power not go to the countryside, this is the truth.

Xiang Yu continued, talking about the future system of the Qin Dynasty.

Among them, there are the systems of the Zhou Dynasty, the systems of the Han Dynasty, the systems of the Tang Dynasty, the systems of the Song Dynasty, and some systems of the Qing Dynasty.

Qin Wangzheng listened and couldn't help nodding.

I can't help but think of what my son said not long ago.

When it comes to fighting the world, I am not as good as my father; But when it comes to sitting in the world, my father is not as good as me.

These strategies, these checks and balances, these central and local constraints, seem dazzling, but they guarantee the power of the king to the greatest extent.

"Do you have to make you the prince?"

King Qin said: "Your younger brothers, some are virtuous, some are good at martial arts, and some are strategic, not inferior to you. You're not the only option! ”

It seems to be beating, and the son should not be too floating.

You're not the only option.

Xiang Yu smiled, I was really the only choice, and said, "Father, how is Wang Jian better than Wang Jian in terms of soldiers?" ”

Qin Wangzheng said: "It's not as good! ”

Xiang Yu asked again: "How is my father ruling the country better than Li Si?" ”

Qin Wangzheng said: "It's not as good! ”

Xiang Yu asked again: "When it comes to strategy, how is my father talking about strategy?" ”

Qin Wangzheng said: "It's not as good! ”

Xiang Yu said again: "Since my father is not as good as Wang Jian in using soldiers, he is not as good as Li Si in governing the country, and he is not as good as Wei Yi in strategy." But why can't Wang Qian, Li Si, Wei Yi, etc., be the king of Qin, but their father can become the king of Qin? ”

Qin Wangzheng was dumbfounded: "Because, I am the bloodline of the first king." ”

Xiang Yu asked again: "Why can't Chang'an Jun be the king of Qin; And the father has become the king of Qin? ”

Qin Wang Zheng said: "Because I am the eldest son!" ”

Xiang Yu smiled: "That's right." My father was able to become the king of Qin, not because of the use of soldiers, governing the country, and strategy, but because of the bloodline and the elders. His father was the eldest son, so he became the king of Qin. But now the father does not need to take the eldest son, abolish the elder and establish the young, and choose a younger brother as the crown prince, this is the father's action to deny the legitimacy of the father's throne! ”

King Qin was dumbfounded.

was silent, but he had to admit that what Fusu said was very reasonable.

denying the primogeniture system and denying Fusu as the crown prince is essentially denying the legitimacy of his Qin Wangzheng and throne.

Slap yourself in the face, nothing more than that.

…………

PS: The first update has arrived, a new January, a new beginning.