This chapter will be revised today and tomorrow, in order to avoid delaying full attendance, so make up the number of words first, and it will be made up today and tomorrow, which can actually prevent piracy!

The reporter learned at the press conference on the reform of the primary health title system in Shandong Province that in order to guide the flow of medical talents, Shandong will add senior titles for primary health care from May 1. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 When participating in the review, there is no need to spell papers and scientific research, and foreign languages and computer applications are no longer necessary.

Qilu Evening News reporter Wang Xiaomeng

The threshold of essays and so on is too sad

After 30 years in the industry, he is still intermediate

"I took the exam three times before and after to evaluate the senior title, but I was stuck by the insufficient number of papers. Chen Liwen (pseudonym) is a grassroots doctor in a township in Dezhou City, who has been practicing for nearly 30 years and is still an intermediate title.

For a long time, it has been difficult to recruit people, retain people, and evaluate professional titles, which are the three major problems faced by grassroots health institutions. According to Xu Lingzhong, a professor at the School of Public Health of Shandong University, doctors who focus on clinical practice have to complete hard indicators such as papers, foreign languages, and scientific research, which not only makes doctors tired of coping, but also derives a large number of paper fraud, and these rigid requirements also make the promotion of grassroots doctors particularly difficult.

In January this year, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, jointly formulated the "Notice on Reforming the Provincial Primary Health Professional and Technical Qualification Evaluation System", which determined that since May 1, the provincial primary health professional and technical job qualification evaluation system will be reformed.

Evaluate the senior professional titles at the grassroots level

Authority is delegated to the municipalities

According to Li Boping, inspector of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, special reports on the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequent diseases, case analysis data, work summary, reports on the promotion and use of new medical and health technologies, health education and health promotion times, and health file management will be used as an important part of the evaluation of senior professional titles at the grassroots level. Papers, scientific research, etc. are only used as reference conditions for evaluation, and the results of foreign language and computer application proficiency examinations are not used as necessary conditions for applying for professional titles. In addition, in view of the uneven economic development of 17 cities in Shandong and the difference in the composition of the talent team, Shandong will delegate the authority of the evaluation of senior professional titles in primary health to the cities, and each city will conduct the evaluation of senior professional titles in primary health according to local conditions, and issue professional title certificates.

Those who have obtained the senior title of primary health care through the review will be issued the corresponding qualification certificate, which will be hired for the corresponding professional and technical positions in the townships, communities and health service institutions below in the province.

"Grassroots doctors generally do not have high academic qualifications, and it is indeed difficult to write papers and scientific research. Xu Jianmin, a township doctor at the Xulou Community Health Service Station of the Boxing County Purification Center Health Center in Binzhou City, said that after the relaxation of the evaluation conditions for primary health titles, more people have the opportunity to be promoted to senior titles, and accordingly, the salary can be further improved.

The grassroots are upwardly mobile

A unified professional title is required

It is understood that in the future, our province will follow the principle of "targeted evaluation and targeted use" to increase senior professional and technical positions in primary health care in townships, communities and health service institutions in the province to employ personnel with senior professional titles in primary health. The total number of senior professional and technical posts in primary health care shall be controlled and the proportion shall be listed separately, and shall not account for the proportion of senior professional and technical posts in each region.

However, in order to keep medical personnel at the grassroots level, the senior professional title of primary health care cannot be directly used throughout the province.

Qiu Fenglin, deputy inspector of the Shandong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, introduced that primary health professional and technical personnel can independently choose to participate in the evaluation of senior professional titles in the province's health or primary health according to their own conditions. Those who have obtained senior professional titles in primary health care shall be hired in primary health posts; Those who have obtained the unified health senior title of the province can be hired in health posts throughout the province. If the primary health professional and technical personnel are upward mobile, they need to obtain a unified professional title in the province before they can be hired for senior positions

It's graduation season again, and in addition to finding a job, the dissertation is also a hurdle that graduates must overcome.

In order to curb the fraud of papers, major universities have offered "big data" means, with the help of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and other literature detection systems to determine whether the paper is suspected of plagiarism, of which the core indicator is the "repetition rate", that is, the text copy ratio. Therefore, graduates will try their best to self-test their papers from various channels before submitting them to the school for review, so as to avoid risks. This demand has led to the "duplicate checking" business of papers, especially the "weight reduction" strategy after the duplicate check, and many graduates do not hesitate to spend thousands of yuan for this.

Nowadays, there are a variety of paper repetition rate detection systems on the market, such as Paperpass, CNKI, Wanfang, etc., but the detection principle is similar - the papers submitted by students are compared with the papers included in the system database, and then a detailed test report is issued. Duplicate parts of the report are highlighted in red.

The author searched for "paper duplicate check" on Tmall.com, and the webpage showed nearly 300 related products, of which the highest monthly transaction volume reached 180,000.

A paper recently published online in Nature Neuroscience reported that a specific pattern of brain activity changes in a certain brain region of humans can accurately indicate whether people dream during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in real time. The study challenges long-held understanding of brain activity associated with dreams. It is generally believed that dreaming is associated with increased high-frequency brain activity (as measured by electroencephalograms) during REM sleep, while non-dreaming is often thought to be associated with increased low-frequency brain activity during NREM sleep.

However, there have been studies describing people who wake up from the latter sleep and report having dreams, and on the other hand, there have also studies of people who have woken up from the previous sleep and saying they have not dreamed. Scientists are puzzled by this error.

This time, scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues recorded EEGs of 32 subjects while they were asleep, and asked them to report whether they had dreams, as well as the content and duration of the dreams, in an attempt to identify the commonalities between the two patterns of brain activity related to dreams during sleep. They found that in both forms of sleep, whether or not the subjects could recall the duration and content of the dream, dreaming was associated with a decrease in the intensity of low-frequency brain activity in a region in the back of the brain, which the team named the posterior cortical hot zone. Dreaming is also associated with increased intensity of high-frequency brain activity, which also begins in the posterior cortical hot zone and spreads to the frontotemporal region during NREM sleep. And in REM sleep dreams, high-frequency activity in the frontotemporal region also increases.

In another group of seven participants, the team found that high-frequency activity increased during REM sleep in brain areas that are normally involved in the processing of real sensory stimuli (such as face and language) but only when these elements were present in the dream, all of whom had extensive experience reporting on dreams in detail.

The paper concludes by showing that the combination of decreased low-frequency brain activity and increased high-frequency brain activity in the posterior cortical hot zone can predict in real time with about 90% accuracy whether people are doing NREM sleep or not

Nowadays, there are a variety of paper repetition rate detection systems on the market, such as Paperpass, CNKI, Wanfang, etc., but the detection principle is similar - the papers submitted by students are compared with the papers included in the system database, and then a detailed test report is issued. Duplicate parts of the report are highlighted in red.

The author searched for "paper duplicate check" on Tmall.com, and the webpage showed nearly 300 related products, of which the highest monthly transaction volume reached 180,000.

The author understands that the Paperpass detection system and CNKI academic misconduct paper detection system are used more by graduates. In terms of price, Paperpass is relatively cheap, about 1.5 yuan per thousand words. According to the calculation of 40,000 words of master's thesis, 60 yuan for one test. CNKI is more expensive, testing an undergraduate thesis is about 100 yuan, and a master's and doctoral thesis is about 300 yuan.

Due to the largest and most authoritative document storage, the vast majority of universities use CNKI detection system. However, CNKI only cooperates with universities and magazines, and the "duplicate check" system is not open to individuals. Despite this, graduates can still purchase this service from online channels such as Taobao. The price of the "Zhiwang Master's and Doctor's Final Testing, Consistent with the University System" in a store on Taobao is 390 yuan, and the sales volume in April has exceeded 20,000.

The author understands that since March, the price of paper "plagiarism" has been rising. According to Yan Zhen, a master's degree graduate of China University of Political Science and Law, in early March, she bought a CNKI testing service on Taobao and inquired about a master's thesis for 280 yuan, but when she looked at it again the next day, the price rose to 380 yuan. "The database of the system has not been updated without any updates, and it is simply a price increase. ”

Paid "weight reduction":

Routines from 20% to 0.2%.

The author understands that most master's and doctoral graduates will "check plagiarism" by themselves before submitting their thesis to the school. Generally, it is checked once with the cheaper Paperpass, and then modified according to the test results, and then checked through the CNKI system.

According to the 2016 Statistical Communiqué on National Economic and Social Development released by the National Bureau of Statistics, there were 564,000 graduate graduates in 2016. According to the calculation of 300 yuan for each master's and doctoral graduate student's personal "duplicate check" once, the date cost 170 million yuan. Obviously, plagiarism checking has long become a "big industry".