Chapter 621: Three Powers
Tianjin Wei has been completely martial law, and countless soldiers have wrapped this port city, which can be called the most prosperous town of the Ming Dynasty, and can also be regarded as the Pearl of the Orient.
On the sea, a huge fleet of more than 2,000 warships and transport ships is densely packed with no end in sight.
Da Ming, who has the ability to transport terrorizing troops, in today's world, as long as Da Ming is willing, his blade is enough to kill any corner of this planet!
Today, Emperor Jiajing's eldest son, King Zhu Zaikun, will set off for the Americas, establish a new kingdom in that strange land, and become the state of Ming father and son!
Emperor Jiajing, Emperor Taiwu and Concubine Zhuang, the mother of Ding, as well as his sister Princess Xianwen, the seventh daughter of the emperor, plus a group of princes and princesses came to Tianjin Weigang to see each other off.
The flag is in the sky, the emperor is in the world, and Zhu Zaikun, who has high hopes for Zhu Houwei, is also leaving the Ming Dynasty.
Parting is always sad, Concubine Zhuang has cried into tears, for the harem concubines, the prince is their lifelong dependence, the concubine who did not give birth to the prince, once the old age and decay lose favor, its palace and the cold palace are basically no different.
However, Concubine Zhuang chose to stay and chose to be buried in the imperial mausoleum after a hundred years, which is really commendable.
Zhu Houwei stepped forward to solemnize his son's clothes, and sighed: "My son's trip, the waves are endless, the mountains are thousands of miles, in that unknown land, to be a pioneer, there is a long way to go."
"The father's teachings, the child has already remembered them!"
Zhu Houwei said with a smile: "My son is smart, adventurous and pioneering, and he is still relieved to be a father, about the ...... of the new dynasty" At this point, I was inexplicable, and everything that should be said was said, and now it seems that there is nothing to say.
However, Zhu Zaikun still responded with the right color: "Establish democratic politics, through the military government, training and constitutionalism, step by step, to achieve democratic construction, construction is the first thing in the people's livelihood, so for the four major needs of the people of the whole country, food, clothing, housing and transportation, the new dynasty should work with the people to seek the development of agriculture, to meet the people's food, to seek the development of weaving, to enrich the people's clothing, to build the form of the big plan of houses, to enjoy the people's houses, to repair roads, canals, in order to benefit the people, in addition to carry forward the inherent culture of China, and vigorously promote the new ......."
Zhu Houwei laughed and said: "Nation, civil rights, people's livelihood, as long as these three aspects are done well, the society can be inherited for thousands of years, and my son can understand the people's livelihood to this point, which is very comforting for my father."
My father once said that the most reasonable political model at present is the centralization of the royal family and the separation of powers, but if the legislative, executive, and judicial powers are separated, the imperial power may be hollowed out. ”
Zhu Zaikun didn't know what to say, his father was the greatest emperor in China for thousands of years, and there was no one, but even such a great emperor felt tricky when he encountered this.
To put it bluntly, it is indeed a trade-off, because the centralization of the royal family and the separation of powers are opposites in themselves, and the centralization of the royal family is that the emperor can export the constitution, and he can do whatever he wants, life and death, which is also the name of righteousness, the so-called monarch is the minister, which is what it means.
However, there is also a fundamental drawback in the centralization of power in the royal family, this drawback is that there is no faint monarch, once there is a faint monarch, I am afraid that the people will not be able to live and even the country will decline, and even uprisings will be everywhere, shaking the foundation of the society.
The feudal system itself is a family world, and this family refers to the royal family, but also includes the scholar family and those clan nobles who belong to the community of interests with the royal family.
This is a small circle, with a small range of privileged classes to rule the whole dynasty, the royal family and this circle are mutually prosperous and complementary, interests are also closely related, if the royal family talks about democracy, then where is this circle?
It is useless for the people to read the royal good, this intertwined circle will do everything to drive the 'faint king' from the stage.
The reason why the Jiajing Dynasty was able to succeed was entirely because Zhu Houwei was caught off guard by this circle, if it wasn't for the fact that he collected money from the salt government, the whole world didn't pay attention to it, if it wasn't for the fact that Zhu Houwei cultivated thousands of elites when he was in Huzhou, and then he was able to quickly take over, control, and rectify the army, he wanted to play reform? It is estimated that this circle will be able to play him to death first......
As an emperor who came through time, Zhu Houwei is very clear about the advantages and disadvantages of the emperor's centralization, the biggest advantage is that the faint monarch can do whatever he wants, and for the Ming monarch, he can use his own will to implement the policies that he thinks are right and beneficial to the people, and at the same time, he can also suppress the Manchu Dynasty and even the whole world, and even raise the butcher's knife without scruples when necessary.
But the emperor's centralization of power, the most disadvantageous thing is the fate of the feudal dynasty, this is a strange circle that will inevitably appear, no matter how you get it, don't want to get rid of it easily.
But what about the separation of powers? The original intention of the separation of powers was to limit the imperial power and avoid the emergence of dictators, and this is precisely what the rulers cannot bear the most!
Therefore, Zhu Houwei has been looking for a balance point, and found this point on the premise of not fully realizing the politics of the hypocrisy.
So he reformed the judicial system, tried his best to maintain the majesty of the judiciary, and tried not to interfere with the independence of the judiciary, but everyone has selfish intentions, let alone the emperor, so the premise of judicial independence is that the emperor can not easily interfere with the judiciary, but can take action to rectify the world when he feels necessary!
So Zhu Houwei can pass the tax case and kill tens of thousands!
And if this is handed over to justice, what will be the final scene?
It is inevitable that officials protect each other, pass the buck, turn big things into small things, turn small things into small things, push a few abandoned officials out as scapegoats, give the emperor an errand, and so on.
Therefore, Zhu Houwei used the knife of Jinyiwei to slaughter at the stall of the land reform plan, warning the whole world that he can ignore the judiciary, or he can turn a blind eye to judicial unfairness and justice, but the people of the whole world and the entire officialdom of the Ming Dynasty should not forget that he has a knife in his hand!
This is a butcher's knife that can kill the world in a river of blood anytime and anywhere!
If this is the separation of powers, can it be done when the power of the ruler is rigidly limited?
It's clear that it can't be done......
Now Zhu Zaikun is about to go to the Americas to establish a new dynasty on a land thousands of miles away, and a new order will be born in a new dynasty, and the beginning of the establishment of the dynasty is also the easiest period for order to be established.
Once the order is established and completely formed, it may not be so easy to change it.
Zhu Zaikun's new dynasty is related to the future princes to go to the Americas to establish a country, it can be said to be a benchmark, but also a role model, how can Zhu Houwei not pay attention to very!
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