Cal. Lewis.

On the surface, he is a 9-gold superman, but in fact, to be honest, he and Bolt are not comparable at all.

Before 2020, it was the same 9 gold, Bolt was so clean that his pores were white, and he.

As a famous athlete in the United States, Lewis was once known as an "anti-doping fighter", but the reality is so magical, and Lewis himself is not so innocent.

Lewis achieved his "clean" image at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. At that time, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson ran a "new record" of 9.79 seconds in the 100 meters, but his time was cancelled because he was found to have taken doping steroids, and the gold medal fell to the second hand with a time of 9.92 seconds. This second place, yes, is our "anti-doping fighter" Carl Brown. Lewis.

In the eyes of the public, just because of Johnson's affairs, he has become the cleanest athlete on the field.

Since then, Lewis has competed in four consecutive Olympic Games, won nine Olympic gold medals, become a legend in world sports, and was even considered the greatest Olympian at one point. Former IOC President Samaranch once praised: "Not only is he ranked No. 1 in world athletics, but he has often helped us in the fight against doping." ”

Since then, Carl Lewis has been actively involved in the "anti-doping" campaign, calling for a stricter drug control regime and claiming that the track and field has reached the point of "unprecedented dirtiness".

But by 2003, this "legend" came to an end.

Remembering this time, on April 18, 2003, a black doctor named Vader Exxon exposed a bombshell document detailing the behavior of the National Olympic Committee to shield and condone the use of banned drugs by its athletes to improve their performance.

Who is Vader Exxon? Someone might want to ask this question.

When Exxon's file was opened, it can be seen that he had been the head of the drug management committee of the National Olympic Committee for a long time.

Then this thing is very interesting.

Vader Exxon found that from 1988 to 2000, more than 100 Chinese players took drugs, but they were not punished. The documents show that Lewis tested positive for three drug tests before the 1988 Olympics. But Lewis argued that he took the drug without knowing it. Eventually, the Olympic Committee allowed him to travel to Seoul to compete.

Yes.

It's a script that's not very familiar.

Another one claims that "he took the medicine without knowing it".

Three drug tests in a row are, apparently there is a problem.

And if you really want to say it, 99% of athletes who take banned drugs are basically not innocent.

To add credibility, Exxon even showed a letter from the former secretary general of the Olympic Committee to Lewis and others, only to see that "doping improves athletic performance and puts you at an advantage in competition." ”

This means that the United States itself is also aware, not ignorant of everything.

And the funny thing is that the most exciting one is that Ben, who was successfully appealed by Lewis and was stripped of the gold medal. Johnson. Johnson immediately issued a statement after learning of the situation, demanding that Lewis return his gold medal from the 1988 Olympics to the International Olympic Games, otherwise he would take all the athletes from the United States who competed at the time to court.

Johnson's lawyer said that the MIC had known about the situation of these American athletes for a long time, but it shielded and connived at them, and the MIC officials should be punished by law.

Johnson's anger is completely understandable, you have to think so, I have a problem with the medication, and I admit it.

But...... Why do you use it too, you can still win a gold medal, and you can still be a 9 gold king?

Naturally, it would be unbalanced.

Lewis initially did not admit this. As for Johnson's request, Lewis thinks it's very ridiculous.

However, neither the Olympic Committee nor Lewis himself has produced strong evidence that the report is problematic. Soon after, the IOC also handed over drug testing to an independent body. In the end, under pressure from all walks of life, Lewis publicly stated that the report was true, that is, at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, he took doping, and the Olympic Committee of the United States was aware of it, but it just concealed it.

Now that I think about it, it's no wonder that Lewis was so sure Ben after the Olympic final. Johnson took the medicine.

Why?

Typical Australian swim team practice.

I'm using it too, I can't win against you yet!

Then you are useless, you have ghosts!

I don't believe it!!

And Lewis's answer was also funny, in the face of Johnson's questioning, he replied:

"Is he really going to take hundreds of people to court?!"

"I really don't understand why people are arguing about what happened more than a decade ago. Which athlete hasn't cheated? It's just a different degree, what is there to say about that?!"

？？？

The whole world is blinded.

Didn't Nima say you were the cleanest before?

Didn't you say that it would be shameful to tell the world that sprinters should not use drugs?

How did it come to you that it became this answer? It becomes "which athlete has not cheated???

Thinking about it again, the gold medal behind him, plus the fact that he persuaded the rest of the people not to use drugs, isn't it possible that he is the only one who uses it? Wouldn't that be invincible?

The earliest stimulant should have been the "Kitty Hawk people" who started the Opium War.

In the 19th century, a type of extra-long endurance running was popular in the country of Kitty Hawks. In 1807, endurance runner Abraham Wood openly declared that only by using opium tincture could people stay awake and run for 24 hours.

In 1878, do you know what the British endurance race won was? That's 520 miles (equivalent to 837 km)! The champion ran for 138 hours straight!

Think about it with your brain, is it possible?

According to an article "The Black History of Doping" (No. 34, 2008) in the "Outlook Oriental Weekly", in 1904, during the marathon of the third Olympic Games held in St. Louis, USA, the English-American Thomas Hicks was followed by a coach Charles Lucas with a syringe during the race. Whenever Hicks couldn't run, Lucas would inject him with a shot of Strychnine and a glass of whiskey at the right time. "Strychnine", also known as strychnine, is a central nervous system stimulant.

It's not just athletics. In 1930, the entry brochure for the famous Tour de France made it clear that the organisers were not responsible for the "drug" costs of the teams – meaning that the drugs were legal, but that you were going to pay for them.

If this trend continues, the modern Olympic Games of mankind are actually likely to evolve into a "doping achievement expo" every four years. However, things have taken a turn for the ...... Someone died.

At the 1960 Rome Olympics, Danish cyclist Jensen died suddenly during a race, and an autopsy proved that he had taken amphetamines, alcohol and another drug to dilate blood vessels. Seven years later, former Olympic bronze medalist and cyclist Simpson died suddenly on the way to the Tour de France, still with uneaten amphetamine in his pocket. People suddenly remembered that Hicks, the marathon champion who ran and injected at the same time, had never competed in a major race since that Olympics......

As doping scandals mount, humanity has realized the dangers of doping.

At the 1968 Mexico Olympics, the first anti-doping test in human history appeared.

Yes, it was only until 1968 that doping tests began.

At that Olympics in Mexico, Sweden's modern pentathlon Liyenwal became the first person in Olympic history to ban doping.

The types of stimulants can be broadly divided into the following types:

The first category can be summarized as "not tired", in fact, it is a central nervous system stimulant, such as caffeine, cocaine, ephedrine, etc., and the opium tincture taken by the aforementioned endurance running also belongs to this category. This kind of stimulant is the first to be tested, and it is also the most backward one.

The second category, which can be summed up as "special strength", is steroids. One of the more well-known is testosterone. After eating this type of food, the muscle strength increases significantly, the bones become thicker, and the feminine characteristics gradually disappear. In China, it is commonly known as "Dianabol". You can recall that the "Ma Jiajun", who claimed to have been taking "Chinese turtle essence", was a typical example in China.

Note that steroid drugs were also difficult to detect before the 2000 Sydney Olympics because of the state of the art.

The third category is more advanced and is called "EPO". It is an erythropoietin that was originally used to treat anemia. The athlete's ability to supply oxygen is increased after eating. Endurance and other aspects of ability to improve. For a long time in history, this type of stimulant was simply undetectable.

The fourth category is miscellaneous categories. For example, at the 2008 BJ Olympics, North Korean male shooter Kim Jong-so won the bronze medal in the men's 10m air pistol and the silver medal in the 50m pistol, but was stripped of his medal after the game because he was found to have taken "doping" — technically, the opposite of "doping": a tranquilizer called "propranolol".

The fifth category is the latest high-tech, that is, "doping of the future", which cannot be detected by current means.

Although it can't be detected now, it must have been, because the development of drugs is always faster than the examination.

As for the future, there may be more.

After all, there are as many as four or five categories of classification at the moment.

Not only in the world of athletics, in the 1954 men's World Cup final, Hungary, which was then known as the "dream team", scored two goals for West Germany in the first eight minutes of the first half. However, West Germany, who fell behind 0-2 in the first half, were divided in the second half and finally defeated Hungary 3-2 to win the world championship. The game was called the "Miracle of Bern".

However, by 2004, the German media revealed that during halftime in the 1954 World Cup final, every member of the West German team was injected with a central nervous system stimulant drug to increase physical strength and explosiveness. What's even more touching is that in 2008, the Science Bureau of the German Ministry of the Interior and the German Olympic Committee commissioned the Humboldt University of Berlin to investigate the history of drug prohibition in Germany, and the results showed that the former Federal Republic of Germany systematically organized athletes to take all kinds of banned drugs for more than 30 years in pursuit of performance.

"The scientific and technological strength of a country determines the performance of its athletes in the Olympic arena."

The positive energy of the Olympics now seems to have something else.

Before the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, steroid expert Bob Goldman, president of the Canadian Anti-Drug Abuse Organization, asked this question:

"If I had a miracle drug, it would make you invincible in all competitions, including the Olympics, within five years. However, be careful! If you take this medicine, you will die in five years, are you willing to take it? ”

He threw this question to 198 elite athletes from all over the world, and what was the result?

Guess what.

The result is......

103 athletes replied: I would like to eat!

What can be found is doping, but what cannot be found is high technology, which is the black history hidden behind the Olympic Games.

And what's the most outrageous?

It's Carl. Lewis. This great athlete, the king of 9 gold, he actually ......

Don't eat meat!

At that time, many people said that this was superhuman, but in fact, now medicine has told us that without supplementing with various vitamins and supplements, especially in the 80~90s, according to the current scientific sports medicine, no one can imagine that an athlete can become an outstanding athlete without eating meat. But Carl Lewis didn't rely on meat and managed to do everything that ordinary people couldn't imagine.

The New York Times reported that in the '80s and '90s, doping in the U.S. was also very common in Olympic sports: drug test results disappeared, doping athletes won gold and silver in track and swimming, and leaders of the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games, corporate sponsors and some media turned a blind eye or turned a deaf ear to the doping issue.

And they also use their superpower capabilities to crazy double standards.

Did you know that the so-called sports powerhouse, in 2015 there were 653 athletes who were allowed to "legally use doping" because of the disease?

The country's largest sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, revealed in detail the truth about the cover-up of doping by American athletes in the American sports world. Between 1988 and 2000, there were more than 100 cases of U.S. athletes taking drugs, but only a handful of athletes were banned.

Some people may say that "legal use is allowed" is a matter within the rules, you are so good, look at how many people in our country are eligible?

Guess what.

In 2015, there were 653 athletes in the United States, and the answer is ———— in 2015, none of the athletes in the flower family were approved for "legal doping".

Yes.

Not a single one.

If you are still blind with 653 times the data, then there is no way.

No one can wake up someone who pretends to be asleep.

At this point, you look back at Lewis's interview with The Times: "I'm afraid there's something wrong with Usain Bolt's results. Because the level of doping tests in Jamaica is very problematic. As for us, I must say that I am proud to be a Mi countryman because we have the most advanced drug testing system and the most severe punishment rules. ”

Su Shen just wanted to say: ???

The ability to open your eyes and speak nonsense is already in the Mahayana period, isn't it?

Have you forgotten that you are a doping user yourself.

Perhaps, what he thought back then came again.

I don't think I can use it, you are faster than me, and it is definitely impossible to be clean.

Pity.

This time he scolded a few people.

It's true.

Incredibly clean.

That's embarrassing.

"How? Tim? Zhao Haohuan asked.

"What are you waiting for?" Su Shen smiled faintly, not angry, and said steadily: "Let's go to the development center." ”

"As an innocent person, how can you be pointed at in the face by an innocent person."

Su Shen put on his clothes, picked up his mobile phone, connected it, and said, "I know, Director Yuan, let's develop the conference." ”

"We have a history of being bullied at will. It's already in the past tense. ”

"Whoever slanders us in the future will have to pay the price."

PS: This is the dark side of the Olympic Games, I hope you can understand and understand how speechless the so-called great athletes of the United States are. may have used too much, and he felt that it was impossible to run fast without medicine, but this time he ran into Johnson, it was Bolt. The thief shouted to catch the thief, and this wave of Lao Mi reached the peak.