On the plane, Malone. Burke was still reading three of Su Shen's latest papers.

Especially the last two articles, it is as if they are reading.

"The conduction of nerve impulses can be transmitted through two classical pathways: direct and indirect pathways, which play an important role in the initiation and control of voluntary movements. The direct pathway refers to the glutamate excitatory nerve fibers from the cerebral cortex to the striatum, and the striatum then emits butyric acid to inhibit the performance fibers to project to the medial part of the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra reticulum, and then to the thalamus, and then back to the cortex, in this pathway, the substantia nigra-striatal pathway ......"

The difference between the indirect pathway and the direct pathway is that when the nerve projection reaches the striatum, the striatum transmits GABA inhibitory neuroficuliarities to the lateral globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus. Glu excitatory fibers are then efferted through the basilar nucleus of the thalamus to reach the medial part of the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra reticular pathway. According to the results of my laboratory experiments, the combined effect of these two pathways partially cancels each other, and the balance between direct and indirect pathways plays a very important role in maintaining normal movement...... It is thought that this pathway can exert a tense excitatory glutamatergic drive on the subthalamic nucleus and cause increased electrical activity of neurons in the medial part of the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra reticulum......"

"Oh my God, genius idea, I didn't think that the study of neuroscience could reach this point?" Malone. Burke looked at the plane that was about to land, and he didn't feel tired after the transoceanic plane at all, so he called a pre-booked special car and went directly to Ersha Island. Su Shen's laboratory is right here, and he and Su Shen made an appointment to meet here.

After a few hours of travel, arrive at the Sushen Movement Laboratory on Ersha Island.

As soon as he entered, Su Shen turned his head to look at it, smiled and said, "Welcome, Professor Ma Long, you are even faster than I imagined." ”

"Sue, you have to be quick, such a wonderful research theory, how can you quench your thirst over the phone? I have to come and interview you. ”

"Okay, then since Professor Ma Long is in a hurry, we won't rest, let's get straight to the point, I'm also very busy, I can't waste time." After Su Shen finished speaking, he raised his hand and took Ma Long. Burke went into the reception room, but his assistant was not invited.

After all, this wave is a dialogue between two generations of leaders in sports science, and outsiders are not qualified to listen.

This is not a public class, this is just a private meeting.

If it weren't for Su Shen, he would also need Ma Long. Burke's lab provided some of the necessary data and originals, and it wouldn't have been so quick to agree. In the era of globalization, many things must be cooperated globally in order to produce results and products as soon as possible. I don't understand it at all, it's better to pray to God and worship Buddha every day with the heavenly descending system.

"I have a few questions, Sue, can you answer them for me?" Malone. Burke had apparently prepared the questions well in advance during this time, and the outline was laid out on the plane, this was a conversation in the scientific community, and there was no need to detour.

Science is complicated enough, and there are still detours, so can you still do scientific research?

"Sue, you're saying here that the rate at which motor signals from the cerebral cortex are transmitted across the three pathways and the neurotransmitters released by fiber projection between nuclei are different. It can cause inhibition or enhancement of the electrical activity of neurons in the medial part of the globus pallidus/substantia nigra reticulum, respectively, so as to achieve the regulation of the basal ganglia information output, I want to know how to do it? Your dissertation was also not written in detail. "Papers, many times what is public is not necessarily the most cutting-edge research, after all, if you want to research and make an article, it is not the first thing, and many things are not clear at all, and the interview has become the best way to meet between the big guys.

"It's simple." Su Shen knocked on the table, drew a few lines with a pen, and said, "Striade." ”

"The striatum is an important input nucleus of the basal ganglia, and the cortex and thalamus send out projection neurons to the striatum to control the electrical activity of striatal neurons, and then the striatum neurons project to the two important output nuclei of the basal ganglia, namely the medial part of the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra reticulum, and then project to the thalamus to affect the transmission of cortex-striatum-cortex circuits. The neurons projected by the striatum are mainly GABA, which can inhibit neurons and can play a role in facilitation or inhibition, so actions can be performed or inhibited. ”

"Striatum? Verified? This executive and inhibition response? "Malone. Burke said rigorously.

"Basically, the verification is complete, but there are still a lot of data and experiments to be done in the future." Su Shen also told the truth.

"What about this paragraph?" Malone. Burke asked: "Abnormal firing of neurons in the striatum and abnormal structure of the striatum will lead to motor dysfunction, and striatal neurons can participate in regulating and controlling the degree of motor ability through specific neural projections, and striatal neurons also control muscle coordination and endurance exercise time through changes in related neurotransmitters and receptors, so it will be possible to better understand the relationship between striatal changes and motor control by recording and observing the relevant change indicators of the striatum with the help of specific motor control modes." ”

"How do you do this to control muscle coordination and endurance exercise time? With the help of a specific motion control mode, what is the specific mode? ”

Su Shen said unhurriedly, "Let the subthalamic nucleus participate." ”

The motor information from the cerebral cortex reaches the medial part of the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra reticular part through the "ultra-direct" pathway, the "direct" pathway, and the "indirect" pathway, respectively. The transmission time of the three pathways is 7s, 20s and 29s, respectively, and due to the different neurotransmitters used in the transmission of motor information in the three pathways, the information can trigger a dynamic change process of "enhancement, inhibition and enhancement" of the electrical activity of the neurons in the above two nucleus groups after the information reaches GPi/SNr. Su Shen quickly wrote a few parameters on the paper: "GPi/SNr is connected to the thalamus through inhibitory GABAergic nerve fibers, and returns to the cerebral cortex through thalamic relay, and the thalamus and cortex are connected by Glu energy nerve fibers. In the inhibition stage, the transmission of motor information in the basal ganglia is completed by the "superdirect" pathway, STN neurons are activated, and there is a wide range of fiber projections between STN neurons and GPi/SNr, so after the thalamus relay, it can cause the inhibition of neuronal electrical activity in a wide area of the cerebral cortex, which reduces the background "noise" and inhibits the production of unnecessary actions to a certain extent. In the second enhancement stage, the transmission of motor information in the basal ganglia is completed by the "direct" pathway, in which there is relatively little fiber projection between the striatum and GPi/SNr, so after reaching the cortex through the thalamic relay, only the brain region where the "motor plan" is located, the neuronal electrical activity is enhanced, and the motor plan is executed. In the inhibition phase, the transmission of hesitant motor information in the basal ganglia is completed by the "indirect" pathway, the STN neurons are activated again, the brain region where the "motor plan" is located is re-inhibited, and the motor plan is terminated. With this model, the initiation and stopping of motion can be precisely realized. ”

"I see!" Malone. Burke seemed to be tapped for a moment, and his whole eyes lit up, and he said, "Why didn't I think of involving the subthalamic nucleus?" Stupid, poor people who are still studying the entire spine and the second nerve brain are in fact ignoring that our real brain is the one who controls the parameters of the body and the state of energy supply. ”

"In addition, we also found that inhibition of STN activity will lead to a decrease in the metabolic rate of the ipsilateral downstream nuclei SNr and GPi, and the activity of mitochondrial enzymes. By destroying the substantia nigra compact, STN will be deinhibited, and the metabolic rate of SNr and GPi nuclei will be increased. It can be seen from the above that the changes in the electrical activity of STN will greatly affect the neuronal excitability of the downstream nucleus SNr and VL, thereby triggering the change of excitability in the motor cortex, and ultimately regulating the motor function. ”

"That'...... How can we specifically show that the excitatory efferent fibers of STN have a greater impact on the downstream target? ”

"Walking reticulum and motor regulation." Su Shen replied like a stream: "The substantia nigra reticular belt is an important part of the basal ganglia-thalamus-cortex motor circuit. The cerebral cortex sends nerve impulses through different nerve pathways and finally reaches the important information output nucleus of the basal ganglia, namely the substantia nigra reticular belt and the medial part of the globus pallidus, by changing the excitability of the downstream nucleus, that is, the thalamus and the cerebral cortex, to regulate the form of motor function in different states, and have obvious responses. ”

"Oh my God, the reticulum and motor regulation? What a genius idea. "Malone. Burke was already completely convinced, because these things, he knew from his own experience, were true, and there were many places that made him enlightened.

"If this can be formed, no, it doesn't need to be formed, only a part of it needs to be mastered, just a part, and the extreme explosive ability of the entire track and field athlete will be greatly improved, and it can also allow more people to master the extremely fast opening point of the six-second explosion." Malone. When Burke said this, his whole face was almost ruddy: "If this is really the case, the movement of the whole world will enter a stage of great improvement, breakthrough and acceleration because of this!" ”

"You're the superman who single-handedly pushes this aspect."

"Superman?" Su Shen almost laughed when he heard this, and said, "You are exaggerating. ”

"Exaggerated?" Malone. Burke shook his head seriously and said: "With your sense of smell and accuracy, as well as your ability to control the subject in the direction of scientific research, you are already a superman, and even I say that you are a superman." As far as you are concerned, to be honest, it is impossible to find a clue without hundreds of researchers constantly researching, and at the same time, it is possible to consult experts in neuroscience and other fields. But it's better to know it yourself, so that you can find the whole context more completely. ”

"Then I also want to know whether the wearable system of the first generation of the brain mentioned in your paper is the black technology that uses biotechnology and bioelectric currents to stimulate neurons to activate the basal ganglia and activate the body's functions. Can I take a look? "Malone. After Burke finished speaking, Su Shen smiled and said: "This aspect is really not good, because we still lack some key data and components, and these things happen to be in charge of Professor Ma Long's laboratory, so ......"

Okay.

If you help me, I will continue with the following meaning.

But this is also normal, who would do this for no reason, this is scientific research, scientific research knows, it's all hard work, not a trick.

"No problem, you can mention whatever you want, as long as we are the first collaborators." Malone. Burke didn't say a word, and immediately agreed.

"Yes, we can tell you the basics, and it's up to you to do the rest." Su Shen is not ambiguous, anyway, these things will also be basic theories in the future, and they are just to tell everyone that such an aspect can be studied, and it is the right research direction, but if you want to produce a finished product, to be honest, it is still difficult, at least the country itself, that is, it will start to be really produced after 2020. And Su Shen will definitely not wait until that time, at that time, his family does not know how many generations he has studied.

"Fair, Sue." Malone. Burke said: "Start directly with the brain, you are the first, young leader of kinesiology, you deserve it, who else is you." ”

"Professor Malone doesn't need a tall hat, let's finalize the cooperation quickly, and then we are still waiting for the finished product."

"Haha, okay, let's just be mutually beneficial."

With the two people shaking hands, the conversation ended happily.

A week later.

Malone. The things sent by Burke arrived, and Su Shen was not ambiguous this time, and in addition to training, he began to personally direct how to operate. This aspect is one of the real cross-era artifacts, and the United States can produce a large number of high-level artifacts in the future, and this technology is very important. Many of the top 10 people in the United States are loyal fans of this black technology.

A month later, the Sushen Laboratory, which had completed 95% of the previous work, finally produced a generation of black technology products.

The epoch-making sports body developer ———— a beta version of the flower halo.

It appeared in front of everyone for the first time.

And this thing is actually a shape similar to headphones.

Or rather, it seems, it's just a headset.

When everyone on Ersha Island saw it for the first time, they thought that Su Shen Laboratory had researched a sports headset to facilitate everyone to listen to music when training.

As a result, Su Shen opened the small whiteboard and pushed it gently, and the back was already full of various parameters and data.

"What? Do these headsets supply the player's brain to the motor center? ”

"What? This "headset" that shocks the brain can help athletes improve the quality of their training and gather neurons in the brain. ”

"What? This headset can be worn to directly improve physical fitness, nerve recruitment, and strength attributes??? ”

When I saw this, everyone already felt numb in their brains, because when this thing came out, where was the headset, this was simply a "walking headphone banned drug". When Zhou Bing saw what Su Shen wrote above, which can increase the strength level of the wearer by up to 12%, he couldn't help but want to step forward and touch it, and muttered in his mouth: "What kind of artifact is this." ”

Now Su Shen has established absolute authority on Ersha Island, so even if he says that this headset can directly improve your performance, no one will say a word. Su Shen and Su Shen Laboratory have become a sacred forbidden area in everyone's hearts, as if as long as it is something from here, it is all black technology, which is terrible.

"Little, Xiao Tian, is this true or false." Even Yuan Guoqiang is not calm, if this is true, wouldn't the training results be greatly exploded?

"Of course it's true." Su Shen nodded and said: "But the specific use effect depends on the athlete's own personal situation, these data are the best in theory, in fact, it is not easy to achieve." And you have to get used to and control this physical state, otherwise it is meaningless. ”

"I, can I give it a try?" Liang Jiahong was the first to come out and volunteered.

"Yes, you can try a simple grip boost." After Su Shen taught him to put it on, he started it for about half an hour, and then asked him to try the result. I really don't know if I don't try, I was shocked when I tried it, and Liang Jiahong's grip strength actually increased by 8~9% out of thin air!!???

"This, how is it possible, it has improved so much ??? just one sudden" Yuan Guoqiang immediately asked the rest of the people to go up and try it out.

Zhao Haohuan went up and increased by 7%.

Zhou Bing went up and increased by 8%.

Wen Yongyi went up and increased by 6%.

Xie Zhengye went up and improved his ...... 11%！！！

It's just a simple half an hour, Yuan Guoqiang saw with his own eyes, nothing was done, nothing changed, just wore headphones for half an hour, and as a result, everyone's grip strength data rose in an all-round way. Although everyone is different, although it is only grip strength, it is clear that this is already a representative attribute of strength enhancement.

"By supplying electrical current to the brain motor center and stimulating the corresponding nerve areas, when stronger signals are transmitted by the brain to stimulate motor neurons, faster and stronger stimulation of muscle fiber tissue, the muscles can exert greater strength, so that you can get better training results. It even stimulates the motor cortex of the brain to enhance the athlete's instantaneous explosiveness. Of course, everyone's age and your level of development will also affect the effectiveness of use. After Su Shen finished speaking, the audience was stunned, looking at this earphone, as if looking at some track and field "SSS god costume".

Many things have subverted everyone's original three views on track and field.

"This ...... Is this the power of science? Yuan Guoqiang took a long time before he exhaled and said, "It's crazy." ”

"No wonder you said that in the future, scientific concepts and sports technology should be advanced together, and with this training, you can directly improve your nervous control ability, and even stimulate your own neural control ability, I really don't know what to say. If people had this thing first, and we didn't have it, wouldn't we have lost miserably? ”

This thing is really there in the future, it is the black technology product of the United States Halo Company, from athletes to the army, they have begun to be fully equipped. It's not enough for Su Shen to be really invested more than ten years earlier, and Su Shen knows that better versions and data in the future will always be ahead.

The so-called one step early, one step early, that's what it means.

"When will we be able to use it for our team? At least enough to train internally? Yuan Guoqiang asked a little roughly, and it could be seen that his heart was already quite unsettled.

"It can come out next year at the latest, and it should be no problem to catch up with the World Championships in Daegu."

"Good !!"

Yuan Guoqiang clapped his hands vigorously when he heard this, and said, "The future is promising!" We plant flowers and have a future track and field prospect!! ”

Even many people thought that they had reached a bottleneck, but when they saw the birth of this "SSS god costume", their hearts, which had gradually calmed down, began to surge again.

And this, even the psychological suggestion effect, is more useful than the thing itself.

Su Shen looked at the scene with a look of hope, he knew that not to mention that this thing was real, even if it was fake, it was enough to change everyone's mentality again. And many people, as long as they break through in their hearts, they are not unable to go to the next level.

Especially these geniuses who have reached the bottleneck, they can use black technology and psychological self-destruction to get further opportunities.

What will happen to Ersha Island in the future, maybe he doesn't know it himself.

But it was clear that this was what he had hoped for in his dream in his previous life.

PS：

It's all true, it's not apocryphal, it's not apocryphal, it's not apocryphal!! The data is also true, of course, it is also theoretical data, it can be seen that the black technology of the United States still has nothing to say, and the pace of scientific research in this area is indeed the world's leader. Facing it correctly and learning to absorb it is one of the ways to strengthen oneself and surpass the past.

Write like this, everyone will see it in the future, it will be clear, since there is no system, then you have to be hardcore to the end, these future black technologies and super-era theories are the guarantee that Su Shen can continue to break through and transcend. It's not just hard work, the era of hard training has long passed, especially track and field, the future is the field of scientific training! In addition to theory in the future, sports black technology is also one of the breakthroughs, taken together, I believe you can see it more clearly, science + technology + talent + hard work + luck, equal to continuous breakthroughs, so look at Bolt really missed a lot.

Thanks to Daozu 1145141919 great, wandering alone on a rainy night, book friends 20230102210722452 great, old tricky big, falling in love with the new big, straw hat top big, three no alliance masters, snails love elephants big, Muzi knife big, Bingge 08 big, China's mid-term league leader, book friends 20180923135127489 big, Shanhai Jing 1992 big reward!! Xiao Zi thanked !!!!!!!!! Keep going!!!!!!!!

Rush!!!!!!!!!!!!

(End of chapter)