615 [Ultimate Licking Dog]
(The previous chapter was reviewed by the card.,The modification didn't pass.,You can't apply again two days later.,Let's skip that plot directly.γ οΌ
(In addition, the Mekong Delta is Cambodia's territory, and Lao Wang is mistaken.) The Bintonglong area of Champa belongs to the marginal alluvial zone of the Mekong Delta. In terms of the degree of development, it is better than the area at the mouth of the sea, and the grain production is also very high. οΌ
As soon as Zhao Han returned to Nanjing, Shi Weixian presented a book.
Shi Weixian is the female official of the palm seal of the celebrant eunuch, and You Julian is the female official of the palm seal of the imperial horse supervisor. Both aunts are not good-looking, but they are old men in the mission. Although the power of the celebrant and the imperial horse supervisor were all cut off by Zhao Han, they were still the most beautiful in the Forbidden City.
"Your Majesty, this is the first printed book of the celebrant and the economic factory." Shi Weixian stepped forward with a book in his hand.
Li Xiangjun took the book and handed it to Zhao Han.
Zhao Han swept the cover, and the book was called "Yongle Grand Dictionary Playbook". is from the "Yongle Canon", 33 kinds of dramas, 90 kinds of miscellaneous plays, by the home care of the old father Fei Ru Yan survey, and then by the national abbot Fei Yinghuan for the editor-in-chief.
Although the compilation of the "Minshi Quanshu" has not yet begun, the collation and errata of the "Yongle Canon" have begun, and the content suitable for publication and distribution will gradually be sorted out into a book and printed.
This "Yongle Dadian Opera Book" is very suitable for publication, and some of the operas recorded in it have been lost, and folk opera lovers must be vying to buy them.
Zhao Han flipped through the contents of the book and found that the effect was the same as that of wooden movable type printing, and asked, "Are they all printed with copper movable type?" β
"It's all bronze type." Shi Weixian replied.
The bookstore affiliated to the Ministry of Rites was established in the first year of the Republic of China, mainly carving wooden movable type for printing, and the published contents are: Datong Collection, textbooks, reference books, calendar books, official examination materials, etc.
The factory of the master of ceremonies has been preparing for three years since the beginning of the people, and has been busy casting copper movable type.
The raw material of copper movable type is bronze, that is, copper-tin alloy. There are two casting methods, one is to engrave the characters on the wooden board as a model, and then cast them in bronze as movable type; One is to use wooden movable type, directly print the words on the fan clay, and then use bronze to cast.
In both ways, after the casting is completed, the craftsman needs to polish it slowly.
Although movable type printing became the mainstream in the Ming Dynasty, the official printing was still mainly engraving, and it was not until the official printing of the Qing Dynasty that it became movable type.
The Datong Imperial Court also conformed to the times, and in the future, the Ministry of Rites used wooden movable type, and the ceremonial supervisor used copper movable type. In addition to the cost, there is no difference in the printing effect, and it is not that professionals cannot distinguish it at all.
Zhao Han finally broke the rule that the royal family did not run enterprises, and the Si Li Jian Economic Factory was the royal printing house, specializing in publishing relatively unpopular solitary books, or scientific books that other bookstores were unwilling to print. Usually, he can also take on private work and earn extra money by printing books for the people, but if the royal family gives a task, all private work will stand aside.
Zhao Han asked, "How much copper movable type has been made?" β
Shi Weixian replied: "Your Majesty, more than 50,000 copper characters have been cast, more than 2,000 copper punctuation points have been cast, and more than 1,000 wordless copper have been cast. A total of more than 30,000 taels of silver were consumed. β
The blank whiteboard copper is not used to engrave missing words, but is used for blank content printing. If a word is temporarily missing, it can be temporarily replaced by wooden movable type.
It is indeed very expensive, in addition to the cost of casting, the subsequent polishing of the craftsman is also troublesome, and the salary of each word is a lot.
The Kangxi Dynasty compiled the "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", and cast millions of copper movable types (some say hundreds of thousands). Emperor Qianlong was very interesting, he melted all his grandfather's copper movable type, some of them were cast into copper coins, and some were recast into Buddha statues in Lama Temple.
If Kangxi really knew about it, he didn't know if he wanted to beat this grandson to death.
Zhao Han held the "Yongle Grand Dictionary Script" in his hand and flipped through it: "50,000 pieces of copper movable type is still too little, and you can only print this kind of booklet, at least 500,000 pieces." β
Shi Weixian said: "500,000 pieces of copper movable type should be cast within ten years. β
Zhao Han instructed: "This book will be printed in 3,000 copies first, and then wholesaled to booksellers in the capital, and if it sells well, it will be reprinted." β
Shi Weixian received the order but did not leave, but asked: "Is the book written by Your Majesty compiled into a collection?" All the people wanted to see the holy scriptures. β
"Print." Zhao Han doesn't care.
Zhao Han's articles are not many, there are a few in the "Datong Collection", and the rest are all copied poems. It must be very thin when printed, and you have to ask someone to write a preface and ask someone to annotate the evaluation, so that it can be published and printed.
Zhao Han said suddenly: "I ordered the Ministry of Rites Printing Bureau, and the monthly Imperial Court Tang Newspaper was changed to "Datong Monthly News". In addition to the original content, the topics of the DPRK meeting were also added. Add another edition of the 'Honest Government Record', which can be publicized and praised by honest officials, and corrupt officials will make the world spit on them! β
Newspapers did not need to be invented by Zhao Han, the official newspaper had existed for hundreds of years, and the Ming Dynasty gave birth to the original folk newspaper.
Newspapers in the Ming Dynasty were mainly copies of official newspapers, accompanied by other news, and even carried commercial informationβmostly in manuscripts, sold to a regular clientele of officials, gentry, and merchants.
β¦β¦
On the street of stationery, Wu Bingcheng walked with his hands in his hands, and everywhere he passed along the way, not only the scholars greeted him, but even the shop guys went out to take the initiative to say hello.
This guy has many titles, opera, critic, family, poet, painter, supernumerary doctor of the Hanlin Academy, supernumerary Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of Rites...... Anyone with the word supernumerary is a joke, which is quite ironic, and at the same time shows that his identity is not ordinary.
Today's Datong (revolutionary) literature, Wu Bing belongs to Taishan Beidou, and often writes for the imperial court.
He is too lazy to be an official, anyway, the silver is enough to spend, and he is still lingering in the Qinhuai River at the age of 53.
The poems he writes are average, and the paintings he paints are average, but the price of his calligraphy and painting works is among the top ranks. This made many literati unaccustomed to it, ridiculed it for its tendency to be inflammatory, and specially sang praises to the imperial court.
Walking to the "Condor Bookstore", Wu Bing strode in, and the shopkeeper personally greeted him: "Mr. Shiqu is well!" β
"Okay," Wu Bing nodded with a smile, "Isn't Xiao Lu here?" β
The shopkeeper said, "The proprietor has gone to another place. β
The owner of the Condor Book Company is called Lu Yu, who bought out the copyright of "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" more than ten years ago. relied on this to make a lot of money for the family, but that was all there was to it at the time.
It wasn't until Zhao Tianwang dominated Jiangxi that Lu Yu opened the magazines of the year and saw articles related to the theory of grid position, that he knew that he had dealt with anti-thieves. He was so frightened that he didn't dare to squeak, and tried to clear up his relationship with the thieves, but after Zhao Han occupied Nanjing, Lu Yu trembled all of a sudden.
Lu Yu actively responded to the policy of separating the family, and also said that he and the emperor were old acquaintances, and when they separated, they grabbed the bookstore business, and officially renamed the bookstore "Condor Bookstore".
In recent years, it has even received orders from the government one after another, and the Condor Book Company has been ranked among the top three in Nanjing.
"Mr. Shiqu!"
Wu Bing was looking for a new book recently, and suddenly heard someone greeting him, but when he turned his head, it was Wu Weiye.
Both of them are surnamed Wu, and their hometown is not far away, so they can barely be regarded as relatives.
Wu Bing smiled: "It's a coincidence." β
Mao Bijiang was also there, and when he saw Wu Bing, he didn't say hello, but snorted coldly in a weird manner. He prides himself on his talents, but the price of his calligraphy and painting works is far less than that of Wu Bing, and the pen polishing fee is much cheaper than Wu Bing.
Just when the three of them were greeting, suddenly a group of sons and brothers broke in.
Some sons and brothers, even wearing costumes, asked when they entered the door: "Does your store have a "Yongle Grand Ceremony Script"? β
The shopkeeper said, "Yes, it just arrived this morning." β
"Bring it, get it!"
These guys don't ask the price, one person buys one on the spot.
are all idle nobles, living opera enthusiasts. In the "Yongle Grand Canon Script", there are many lost operas, which are priceless treasures for them.
A group of ticket holders, who came and went quickly, disappeared in minutes.
Wu Weiye said with a smile: "I heard that the "Yongle Canon" has been edited and corrected, this time the imperial court published opera, and the next time it is estimated that it will be a subset of the classics and histories of the past dynasties." If it is printed one by one, it will be regarded as a major event in the literary world, and scholars all over the world can read it, which is more valuable than staying in the palace. β
Wu Bing arched his hand towards the Forbidden City: "Your Majesty Shengming, this Shenzhou is also fortunate." β
This is Wu Bing's mantra, and the three sentences are inseparable from the "son of the holy heavens", and every polemic can be invincible.
Mao Bijiang couldn't help sneering, despising this person more and more, and tending to be disgusting. This person was straightforward and sarcastic: "Mr. Shiqu has written countless articles praising Datong over the years, why hasn't he been mixed with an official position so far?" β
Wu Bing flipped through the new books in the store and said casually: "Little officials and officials, if you are too lazy to do it, it is better to travel leisurely in the rivers and lakes." β
Wu Bing asked for flowers and willows, only went to high-end places, and all of them belonged to white prostitutes, and Qinglou also liked him to patronize.
"Huh."
Mao Bijiang smiled strangely, nothing more than ridiculing Wu Bing, and filming the emperor's ass for ten years, but he is still a cloth cloth.
Suddenly, a few officials came on the street, and when they went to the store, they asked, "Is Mr. Shiqu here?" β
kept asking until the Condor Bookstore, Wu Bing turned around and said, "What are you looking for me?" β
The official was so tired that he was out of breath and complained: "Mr. Shiqu, you can always be easy to find." Two days ago, we went to your house, and we haven't seen anyone. Yesterday, I went to the Qinhuai River again, and asked from door to door, and some people said that you are always boating in Xuanwu Lake. When I went to Xuanwu Lake again, I said that you had left. I asked a lot of people in the city, and finally someone saw you coming. β
"Why are you in a hurry to find me?" Wu Bing asked.
The official said: "Your Majesty wants to set up a Datong newspaper, please ask Mr. to be the president, and the rank is more than three products!" β
Is the third product?
Mao Bijiang turned around sharply and looked at Wu Bing in surprise, Zheng Sanpin is at the level of a waiter. Although it must be the same as the Hanlin Academy, it can't manage actual government affairs, but this grade is scary to say.
"Hahahaha!"
Wu Bing laughed violently, licking the emperor for ten years, and now he is finally out of the blue. He strode to the street and chanted: "Look up to the sky and laugh and go out, how can I be a Penghao person!" β
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