665【Cangjie Pavilion】
Wei Cizhi is really heartless, not worried about his sister's marriage at all, Huan Huanxi ran to the Hanlin Academy as a librarian to complete the entry procedures, Zhu Cizhi began to be familiar with the huge number of collections, librarians are not only responsible for sorting, maintaining, and borrowing books. The classification of books is still based on the subset of classics and histories, and religious works are listed separately in appendices.
Wei Ci was assigned a solid master, and this person's name was Qin Daiwen
to teach him how to manage books systematically and formally.
This is the bibliography of the collection," Qin Daiwen threw a tome, "not to mention memorizing them all, at least there must be an impression everywhere." Get a copy can immediately think of its location, and then according to the map Suoji to find the book and open the catalogue of the collection, the beginning is a general narrative, roughly introducing the situation of the Hanlin Academy's collection of books in addition to the history of the subset, Buddhism and Dao Yehui are classified as religious, and it is also specially written that it is "the order of His Majesty the First Emperor of the People"
As for science books, literary books, and art books, they are all classified as "sub" parts of the subset of classics and history. These are Zhu Cizhi's favorite miscellaneous books, and he jumped over to read the "General Narrative of the Sub-Division".
For several days in a row, Zhu Ciyi had nothing else to do, and had been reciting the catalogue of the collection of books, when he heard that there was another quarrel downstairs, Zhu Cizhi frowned and asked: "Teacher, the library building should be quiet, why are there always people arguing outside?" ”
Devin laughed
"It's the people of Cangjie Pavilion, they quarrel every day. If you quarrel in your own office, you will quarrel all the way to the library if you encounter any disagreements, and most of them will come to borrow some ancient books.
Cangjie Pavilion, is a relatively young institution in the Hanlin Academy, specializing in the development and change of writing, is currently mainly divided into oracle bones and gold and stone two categories, these people from outside the building to the building, and from downstairs to upstairs. Zhu Ciyi listened attentively, and finally understood what they were arguing about, and then felt a violent shock.
The guys who study the text in the group actually want to revise "Shuowen Jie Zi"!
There was a gray-haired scholar who was most excited, this person was named Guo Zongchang, a famous goldsmith. At the age of eighteen, he was paid tribute to Beijing, and lived in Beijing for a few years before being alternated as the last petty official. He was really unhappy, so he went back to Shaanxi to study his studies, and Li Zicheng and the Manchu Qing recruited others with disdain.
It wasn't until after the oracle bones were excavated that Zhao Han ordered the establishment of the Cangjie Pavilion and recruited the world's gold and stone experts to study together, and Guo Zongchang was attracted to the south
"The six books are divided into fiction and reality, Guo Zongchang said,
Freedom from form is real, which means that things should have a head and things without real form will mean that they are true
, righteousness will be seen, for the borrowing of show.
This pictographic transfer and fake price should be changed in order, referring to things should not be ranked first, and fiction should not precede the real item Yuan Bian said: "Mr. This statement, the younger generation probably agrees, but the order does not need to be changed, and I do not agree with the evolution order of the four books of Mr. Pictogram, Huiyi, Fake Borrowing, and Shape and Sound."
Guo Zongchang said: "How can you not agree? As far as the study of oracle bone inscriptions is concerned, according to the research of the sages of the past dynasties, there must be a text in the world, and then there must be a character that is, a pictograph, and then a combination of characters (huiyi). Words are ready, then there are pretenses, and there are shapes and sounds. This is a logical thing, and under the pretense of being in the book, it should at least be ranked third, not sixth in the "Sayings"! M
The word "text" is exquisite.
Hieroglyphs, or monographs, are "texts" in a narrow sense. For example, the word day, such as the word month. The sun and moon phases add to Ming, and "Ming" is a combination of characters, also known as Huiyi characters, which belong to the "words" in a narrow sense. The coexistence and development of text and characters are collectively referred to as "words".
This theory became clearer and more obvious when people studied the oracle bone inscriptions, and scholars began to feel the development of the text.
Fan Qin played a round on the side
"Don't fight for the two anymore, it doesn't matter in order."
Yes," Xiang Yuanfa said. "I admit that among the six books, the pictogram of the meaning should indeed be ranked first, and the "Shuowen" is indeed subject to discussion, but the fourth after the pictogram and the meaning of the will
, but it should be developed in parallel, there may not be a sequence, even if it is really a priority, the shape and sound can be ranked before the false confession Fan Qin was helpless, feeling so tired, he said: "The priority now is not to argue about the order of the ancient characters, but to recognize more oracle bone inscriptions, and sort out and summarize the identification methods of oracle bone inscriptions."
Guo Zongchang said: "The oracle bone inscription should be studied, and the order of character creation should also be debated. Sorting out the order of word creation is also sorting out and summarizing the identification of oracle bone inscriptions! When Xiang Yuanbian agreed with Guo Zongchang's point of view, the two people who quarreled the most fiercely actually joined forces to persuade Wei Ci, who was next to him, listened half incomprehensibly, and only felt that these people were unfathomable, and sure enough, the scholars in the Hanlin Academy were very powerful, and these people walked past Zhu Cizhi, and a young man stopped and asked, "New here?" It's a bit eye-catching. “
Wei Ci nodded and said, "New here."
The young man said: "My name is Chang Liuliang, the word Zhuangsheng, and I will borrow books to disturb Your Excellency in the future."
Zhu Cizhi asked, "Your Excellency is also a scholar of the Hanlin Academy?"
Lu Liuliang smiled: "How can I have enough knowledge? I am a graduate student at Jinling University, and I am not usually in school, but I study oracle bone inscriptions with Mr. Guo.
"I see, disrespectful and disrespectful." Zhu Cizhi hurriedly handed over Lu Liuliang to chat with Zhu Ci here, and he was dizzy from the quarrel of those people. What is there to argue about? I can't fight for a win or loss now, so it's better to study a few more oracles and use the empirical evidence of oracles to slap my face in the future.
Chatting and chatting, a small watchman of the Hanlin Academy rushed to the library building, panting and said: "Another oracle bone is here!"
Everyone hurriedly ran back, and this time they brought some of the oracle bones in the Sanluo basket, so that Guo Zongchang, Xiang Yuanju and others were face-to-face. This kind of oracle bone, there is no tortoise shell, only animal bones and animal teeth, the text is engraved on the east compared to the previous oracle bone inscription, this oracle bone font is more slender, and more primitive and simple, but unfortunately there is no carbon 14 detection at this time, otherwise, they will know that this kind of oracle bone is 1,200 years earlier than the Yinxu oracle bone, and the time is probably in the late Longshan culture.
Two kinds of oracle bones, in the same vein, Guo Zongchang took a magnifying glass and said: "This kind of oracle bones, in terms of its writing, must be more ancient, or made by the Three Emperors and Five Emperors."
"Presumably." Xiang Yuanbian nodded and said.
Liuliang suddenly said: "The text is really made by Cangjie?"
The crowd was silent.
After studying the oracle bone inscription for a long time, it has been determined that the Chinese characters were not created by Cangyan, but by generations of ancients, who have been constantly creating and developing Mi Zonghui said: "Gentlemen, it is better to sort out all the research results and submit them to the "Hanlin Journal". and put aside the controversy,
Leave it to the outside world for comment, and then I'll continue to do research! Guo Zongchang agreed first.
The three brothers, Huang Zongxi, Huang Zongyan, and Huang Zonghui, are all researchers now.
Huang Zongxi served as the deputy director of the Geography Museum of the Qintian Academy (the curator was Gu Yanwu), and also had research tasks in the Mathematics Museum and the Planetarium. Huang Zongyan is a Ph.D. from the Mathematics Hall of the Qintian Academy, and Huang Zonghui is a bachelor from the Cangjie Hall of the Hanlin Academy.
The three of them are called "Jingshi Sanhuang"
And the sons of these three brothers, all of whom are top students, will definitely be a super academic family in the future, and after everyone agrees, they will temporarily put aside their differences, take their respective students, and start sorting out their previous academic achievements. Graduate students like Lu Liuliang are very busy with spiritual tutors, and they are all doing all the hard work.
Half a month later, the academic achievements of the Cangjie Pavilion in the past two years were all placed in front of Qian Qianyi, the head of the Hanlin Academy.
Of course, Qian Qianyi knew about the existence of the oracle bone inscription, but he was too busy, the "History of the Ming Dynasty" was being compiled intensively, and then there was the compilation of the "Complete Book of the People", where could he take care of a bunch of broken bones At this moment, Qian Qianyi was shocked beyond measure.
It turns out that the writing was not created by Cangjie, but the result of continuous evolution over the years. It turns out that the correctness of some of the contents of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is actually debatable.
Even through the study of oracle bone inscriptions, he also understood a small number of Yin Shang history, such as the conquest and sacrifice of a certain year and month, and the sacrifice of a large number of living peopleQian Qianyi wanted to write an article to refute it, but the facts were in front of him, and he didn't know where to start arguing and thinking about it, Qian Qianyi wrote a letter and wrote a congratulatory note to the emperor. In the article, his mad emperor's sycophant shows that the holy king is benevolent, and the ancient characters will come out of the soil, so as to improve the context of Chinese history, which is an unprecedented feat of education in all dynasties.
When Zhao Han received Qian Qianyi's congratulatory watch, he immediately cried and laughed, and then chose to meet in the court, and asked the scholars of Cangjie Hall to personally tell the results in front of the hundred officials, Guo Zongchang talked eloquently: "The oracle bone script is different from the contemporary script, and it is also different from the Jinshi script. But the oracle bone inscription, the small seal of the golden stone, the official book, and the regular script are all in the same line. Now there are bones above, than the previously found utensils are carved as scholars or for the three emperors and five emperors?
The ministers were shocked, and Guo Zongchang sighed and said: "It's a pity that the oracle bone inscription of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors is too small in content, and it is difficult to make a big discovery."
The ministers breathed a sigh of relief, for fear that there would be some moths in the Cang Pavilion.
郭宗昌 says:
"However, the gentlemen of the Kurakukan have worked together to sum up the method of identifying the oracle bone inscriptions.
Inference method, three-day research method, four-day dismantling method.
You'll be able to recognize more oracles later! Nowadays, there are many research results, and it is inconvenient to publish all of them in the "Hanlin Journal" due to space constraints
I ask Your Majesty for permission to make a separate volume, with pictures and texts, and print it all over the world. If the oracle bone inscription cannot be distinguished, it can also be printed in the book, and people of insight from all over the world can study it together.
," Zhao Han nodded and said
Then let the celebrant supervise the factory to be responsible for printing.
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