734 [Policy Adjustment]

Thrown into prison, Khabarov was again interrogated.

When I was in Heilongjiang, it was the military who was interrogating, mainly asking for some military intelligence. After arriving in Nanjing, it was the Criminal Department that interrogated them, mainly interrogating them separately for the evil crimes they had committed.

"Your Majesty," Xiao Huan, the secretary of the Criminal Department, sent the results of the interrogation, "This Khabarov, in the Heilongjiang and Songhua River alone, killed more than 1,000 people and looted more than 400 people, and those who were set on fire by them are not counted. The victims are mainly indigenous people from Daur, Sakhalian and Huerha. These tribes, which belonged to the Jurchens of the North and the Jurchens of the East China Sea, were under the jurisdiction of the Dusi of Heilongjiang. However, the Heilongjiang Metropolitan Division still has only a shelf, and has not officially canonized the ministries. ”

To put it simply, the people killed by Khabarov nominally belong to the pseudo-Qing people for the time being. But the puppet Qing Dynasty has been destroyed again, and they dare not come out in Ningguta, these people should automatically become the people of Datong, but the Heilongjiang Dusi has not really been formed.

In a word, the emperor will do whatever he says, no matter how it is handled, it is reasonable and legal.

Shoufu Song Yingxing suddenly said: "Your Majesty, the front and rear flags of Guo Erros, after the establishment of the Heilongjiang Capital Division, should be changed to Guo Erros avant-garde and rear guard. The commander of the Golros rearguard, the minister felt that Bumba was too old and should be replaced by a young and promising Mongol leader. ”

Zhao Han smiled and said, "What Song Qing said is extremely true. ”

Together with the Cossack captives, there were two letters of complaint from the Northeast.

One was written by Wang Fuchen, saying that he led his troops through Bumuba's territory, and this old guy had to collect money for everything, and he only collected money and not military tickets, and even refused to send a few Mongolian cavalry to help in the war.

One was written by Li Zheng, saying that the post road from the Great Wall of Liao to the grassland had been dredged (the route was very short), and that he would be able to go to Harbin next year to establish the Yamen of the Heilongjiang Metropolitan Division. However, Harbin belongs to Bumuba's territory, and even if it is not the core area, this old guy is unwilling to let it out.

Song Yingxing said it very tactfully just now, but there was a bloody smell in the words - sending troops to kill him was convincing!

Lu Xiangsheng arched his hand and said: "Your Majesty, when the Puppet Qing canonized the Gollus Department, not only divided this Mongolian tribe into two, but also attached it to the jurisdiction of the left wing of Horqin. The Horqin left wing fought against each other, but they were able to unite and unite with the outside world. They often plundered the Golros tribes, but they also regarded the Golros tribes as subordinates. Once we send troops to the rear banner of Gorlus, we must consider the reaction of the front banner of Gollus, as well as the reaction of the left-wing Mongolia of Horqin. ”

Yuan Yunlong asked: "Lu Shangshu doesn't recommend sending troops?" ”

Lu Xiangsheng shook his head and said, "Of course, we must send troops, but we can't just use troops against Guo Erros's troops. After the snow melts in the spring next year, except for the tribes stationed in Jianzhou, all other troops in the northeast will be dispatched. Choose an elite army, go straight to the rear banner of Golros, kill Bu Muba and set up another leader. The rest of the ministries, with canonized envoys, coerced the left wing of Horqin and the front banner of Golros. At the same time, these Mongol tribes did not dare to interfere, and took the opportunity to canonize them! ”

Lu Xiangsheng pointed to the map and said: "Everything is canonized according to the pseudo-Qing method, but the name needs to be changed." The front flag of Golros was changed to Golros avant-garde. The front, center and rear flags of the left wing of Horqin were changed to the front, center and rear of the left wing of Horqin. The Zarat Banner and the Dulbert Banner were changed to Zarai Tewei and Dulbert Flag. The commanders of the guards were all crowned princes. Even individual kings can be crowned, and the higher the title, the more difficult it is to annex each other. If there is a difference in title, they will attack each other. ”

The entire Horqin Mongolia was forcibly divided into ten banners by the Manchu Qing Dynasty, collectively known as the "Ten Banners of Nenjiang".

These ten flags are not one heart.

For example, the Golros Division, which nominally belonged to the Korqin Division, had long been semi-independent. The Manchus were also happy to see this happen, and the deeper the contradictions, the better, so that they would not unite with the outside world.

Zhao Han basically agreed with Lu Xiangsheng's suggestion, and he circled the map: "From Anle Prefecture to the east of the Great Wall, all the way to Heilongjiang Prefecture (Harbin), the grassland along the way was changed to the direct jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Division. Whoever doesn't want to, just fight and talk about it! ”

This is equivalent to Siping, Huaide, Changchun, Jilin, Dehui, Fuyu, Zhaoyuan, Harbin...... Many of the territories of the Horqin Mongols were all under the direct jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang Prefecture, and the Mongols living there were also directly ruled by the Prefecture.

In this way, the passage from Liaoning to Heilongjiang Dusi can be guaranteed, but it will inevitably provoke the resistance of the Horqin Mongol tribes.

Lu Xiangsheng said: "Your Majesty, there are also two kinds of direct jurisdiction. One is for Han officials to administer it, and the other is for Mongol officials to administer it. In the steppe area, the Han officials may be difficult to control, so it is better to hand it over to the Mongolian officials. His Majesty may select the Mongols with prestige and give them official titles and titles. In this way, the entire southern tribe of the left wing of Horqin, those canonized leaders, will stand on the side of the court for the sake of profit. ”

Zhao Han clapped his hands and praised: "Wonderful! Those southern Mongolian tribes will not only stand on the side of the imperial court, but will also be regarded as traitors by the northern tribes, and they can only honestly obey the orders of Heilongjiang Dusi in the future! ”

Chen Maosheng also spoke: "Wait until next year's battle, after canonizing the Tusi and the commander." From the Mongols to the Jurchens, the chiefs of the various tribes had to send their heirs to study in Nanjing. Let them know the strength of China, let them learn to speak Chinese, wear Hanfu, and influence the customs and culture of the Han family little by little in Northeast China. ”

Fei Chun said: "After the canonization, the tribe can relax trade control. In addition to the fact that weapons cannot be traded, grain is allowed to be traded among the people. In the former Ming Dynasty, mutual markets were banned at every turn, not only could not be banned every time, but on the contrary, they increasingly provoked the Mongol rebellion. ”

"After the liberalization of trade, in order to make profits, merchants will inevitably buy a large amount of grain and sell it to the grassland." Liu Ziren reminded.

Fei Chun said with a smile: "As long as the inspectors are not rotten, the merchants will sell grain." If the inspectors are rotten, they will prohibit the transportation of grain to the north, which will make it more profitable for merchants to smuggle grain. Moreover, the entire Northeast did not produce much grain, and military rations had to be purchased from Korea and Japan to replenish them. ”

Zhao Han said: "The tribes that have been canonized can try to open up the grain trade, and if there is a problem, it will be tightened." ”

Guo Shunyu, the head of the household department, said: "Your Majesty, there is still a thorny problem. The immigrants organized this year are only willing to go to Jianzhou at the farthest. Farther north, farther east, they won't go. Two months ago, a group of immigrants almost made a mess, and when they walked a few miles east of Jianzhou City, they were reluctant to go on the road again. The official in charge of immigration could only discuss with General Hu (Hu Dinggui) and settle the group of immigrants in the nearby territory of Jianzhou. ”

"This problem is indeed very tricky, and I am also thinking about a way to solve it." Zhao Han felt very embarrassed.

The main thing is the people under Zhao Han's rule, and their lives are too good. In addition to encountering major family changes and losing food and money in an instant, there is basically no longer starvation to death, and you can barely survive by eating sweet potatoes all day.

If you can live in the south, why do you want to emigrate to a bitter cold land?

Even if the imperial court's immigration policy was favorable, the western and southern parts of Jilin Province in later generations had reached the limit of acceptability for immigrants. Continue east and north, sorry, and die too!

When there was chaos, not only did they not dare to suppress it, but immigration officials had to coax it.

Because for every emigrant transported to the Northeast, the imperial court spent a lot of silver. Brutal suppression is simple, but afterwards it will inevitably be reprimanded by the Ministry of Households, because it will hurt the performance and money of the Ministry of Households.

Zhao Han said: "From Anle Prefecture to Heilongjiang Dusi, there must be immigrants along the way to increase the number of Han people. These places have again improved the treatment of immigrants. As long as the migration has passed, no taxes will be paid for twenty years, and the land that each person can get will be increased. As for other places that are too remote, do not relocate good people, but instead migrate prisoners and forced emigration. Those who have been sentenced to prison for more than five years, as long as they are willing to become immigrants, can not only be pardoned for their crimes, but also immediately settle down in the field! ”

Guo Shunyu arched his hand and said: "Your Majesty Shengming!" ”

The emperor set the tone, and the future immigration policy for the Northeast was established.

Normal immigration, as far as Hetuala.

In Harbin, Changchun and other places, the immigration policy is extremely favorable, and there is no need to pay taxes for 20 years. The Han immigrants here will be the ruling core of the Heilongjiang Dusi.

Farther afield, all convicts were immigrated. It's the criminals who emigrate, not the exiles! The two are very different, the mortality rate of exile is extremely high, but the convict immigrants are properly resettled - Zhu Yuanzhang engaged in immigration in the northeast, so he arranged a large number of criminals, and almost all the post guards in the remote post stations were criminals.

These criminals are basically men, and if they want to get wives, they have to communicate with the natives and marry local aboriginal women. As long as they are diligent and willing to work, the natives are of course willing to marry their daughters and give more food as a dowry.

In this way, it can also promote ethnic integration in the northeast region.

The imperial court personally went down and painstakingly organized the policy of emigration, which would last for a few more years.

Next, let them multiply naturally, and after two or three generations, the population will become dense, and it will inevitably be spontaneously developed. After the reclamation of the nearby barren mountains and wastelands is completed, it is slowly moving towards the "barbarian land" and constantly integrating with the local ethnic minorities.

It is believed that after a hundred years, the influence of the Han people will at least advance to the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River.

As for the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang, I am afraid that Tusi will have to be governed, until the emergence of railways and trains. Those places are too far away, and the backward traffic conditions do not allow it.

The ministers of the cabinet retired, and planned in detail the dispatch and immigration of troops next year, and these details did not have to worry about the emperor.

Before leaving, Xiao Huan, the secretary of the Criminal Department, asked: "How to deal with the Rakshasa captives, please make it clear to Your Majesty." ”

"The crimes are monstrous, all of them will be decided!"

As he spoke, Zhao Han added: "That Rakshasa leader Khabarov, bring him here, I want to see him in person." ”

The Cossack leader was summoned, of course, to inquire about Russia.

There are many things, and the people below don't know how to ask, and Zhao Han can't tell the officials of the Criminal Department clearly.

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