946 [Datong is doing trouble]
"Hamgyong Province is not my land, and the people who took refuge in the previous dynasty are all their land. In the Shizong Dynasty, six towns were set up, and the savages were willing to live on it. ”
This sentence was said by Han Hengyun, the minister of North Korea, to the king of North Korea Li Yi a hundred years ago.
When Zhu Yuanzhang pursued the north, the Goryeo Dynasty also took the opportunity to expand northward, not only capturing the Yuan Dynasty's Shuangcheng Governor's Mansion, but also fighting all the way to the territory of the Liaojin and Jin dynasties. After the establishment of the Li dynasty, they recruited and captured the Jurchens across the border and went south to enrich these new territories (many of the savages mentioned by Han Hengyun are Jurchens).
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Keren of the Jurchen tribe was sparse: "Xianzhou (Xianxing) is in the north, and it was the land of Liao and Jin in ancient times. "Ask Zhu Di to take it back and give it to the Jurchens to reproduce.
Zhu Di did not ask North Korea for territory, but only asked North Korea to return the Jurchens under its jurisdiction to the north. North Korea then sent a great Confucian to Beijing with the "History of Liao" and "History of Jin" to pick out words, saying that these place names were not recorded in the history books, so it can be seen that they were not the land of the Liao and Jin dynasties at all.
This is nonsense, those place names were taken later, of course, they can't appear in the history books!
The two sides quarreled endlessly, which made Zhu Di so annoying, and in the end he had to stop it.
In another time and space, North Korea took advantage of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to empty the population of the northeast and quietly continued to expand its borders to the north. Finally, in the last years of Kangxi, he once again fooled the Manchu Qing Boundary Survey Minister in the form of sophistry and nonsense, and completed the theft of the land south of the Tumen River.
That is to say, even in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, some lands south of the Tumen River were not Korean.
Hamgyong Province, a mountainous area outside the city of Hoeryeong.
Han Qiyuan rose up and said to hundreds of Korean and Jurchen peasants: "Do you know what the 'three-handed rice' is for? It was a few decades ago when the Japanese invaded, and the imperial court collected miscellaneous taxes for military training. Now, the Japanese have long been driven away, and even the Jianzhou Tartars have died, but the imperial court is still asking us for 'three-handed rice'! Let's evaluate the theory, should 'three-handed rice' be levied? ”
"No, no!" Hundreds of peasants roared and shouted.
Han Qiyuan also said: "The imperial court promulgated the Datong Law, and taxes were paid according to the acres of land and rice. However, the corrupt officials colluded with the landlords, and we obviously did not have land, but they counted the taxes on us, and the landlords had land but did not pay the land taxes. Let's evaluate the theory, should we pay this field endowment? ”
"No, no!"
The peasants became increasingly angry.
Han Qiyuan continued: "In the mountains around Huining, the imperial court does not allow us to collect ginseng. We risked our lives to go to the mountains of the Celestial Empire to collect ginseng, and when we came back, we were arrested by the government and all our wild ginseng was confiscated. Let's evaluate and judge, are corrupt officials bad or not? ”
"Bad, bad, bad!"
"There was a lot of snow last winter, and there was a drought this summer. The harvest in the fields is not good, the landlords have to increase the rent, and the peasants have frozen to death and starved to death, is this still reasonable? ”
"It doesn't make sense, it doesn't make sense!"
"I often go to the mountains of the Celestial Empire to collect ginseng, and there are Han Chinese, Jurchens, and Koreans in the north of the Jiang (Tumen River), no matter which ethnic group, they all live a good life. Although there are also droughts and snowstorms, the Celestial Empire government has been reducing taxes. The people reclaimed wasteland and were exempt from tax for the first five years and reduced for ten years. Across the river, we are paying more and more taxes. Are you willing to rebel against me and be the people of the Celestial Empire from now on? ”
"Yes, yes!"
"Shout with me, be born as a citizen of the Heavenly Dynasty, and die as a ghost of the Heavenly Dynasty!"
"Born as a citizen of the Heavenly Dynasty, and died as a ghost of the Heavenly Dynasty!"
“……”
Han Qiyuan is not only a North Korean farmer, but also a downline of Datong meticulous work.
The rule of the Datong court in the Tumen River was very weak, and the land was vast and sparsely populated, not only were there not many Han Chinese, but even the Jurchens were rare.
Therefore, the imperial court only established a small town at the mouth of the Tumen River, with 200 immigrants. A branch office of the National Security Institute was also set up, and there were only a few clerks in the Communist Party, and if the manpower wanted to find out the news, it was necessary to buy the North Korean people to be offline.
Han Qiyuan went to China to dig ginseng and was arrested, and the national security saw that he was smart and clever, and instead of fining him, he also gave him money to put it back.
This guy had more contact with Datong Xizuo, and his ambitions gradually swelled, and he began to plot rebellion, wanting to make meritorious contributions and become Chinese, and maybe he could even mix up an official and a half-post.
The Korean peasant armies in Pyongan Province and Hwanghae Province have more or less the shadow of Datong Meticulous Works.
These meticulous works, as well as the downline of meticulous works, are like Chinese envoys, who do not want to make great achievements all the time!
Han Qiyuan did not dare to directly attack Huining City, and only took hundreds of peasant troops to attack the mountainous villages in the north of the city. When they saw the landlord, they killed them, divided the land and goods, and the team gradually grew to more than 2,000 people, and the surrounding landlords were so frightened that they hid in the city one after another, and urged the defenders in the city to hurry to quell the rebellion.
Hoeryeong is located on the border between China and North Korea, and there are 3,000 North Korean garrisons, all of which are "elite".
The county guard ordered the military attache to send troops and marched northward. Before these Korean officers and soldiers had crossed the tributaries of the Tumen River, the peasant army in the mountains began to move, all the way down the river valley to the east, and along the way the main people were either killed or fled with their families.
When the Jingcheng County Guard learned of a peasant uprising, he also began to send troops to suppress it, and even quickly contacted the officers and soldiers of Guangxing County.
The officers and men of the three counties jointly encircled and suppressed the peasant army, constantly reducing the space for the peasant army's activities.
The peasant army under Han Qiyuan's command, including the old, weak, sick and disabled, has swelled to more than 5,000 people. It is said that it is a peasant army, but it is more like a Hanako army, and the Korean people here are living too miserably.
They did not dare to fight with the Korean officers and soldiers, so they fled all the way north through the mountains, killing the landlords when they saw them. And then...... After crossing the Tumen River and coming to China, Han Qiyuan also sent his henchmen to report to the National Security Institute.
Well, the officers and soldiers of the three counties of North Korea have nothing to do when they look at the Tumen River, and they don't dare to go to China's territory to quell the chaos.
Han Qiyuan went upstream along the Tumen River, made a large number of rafts, and crossed the river from time to time to plunder. Kill the landlords, coerce the peasants, scatter small forces to investigate, and once they encounter officers and soldiers, they immediately cross the river into Chinese territory.
The North Korean officers and soldiers were all mad, and every time they desperately chased after them, and then looked at the river stupidly.
At the same time, an uprising broke out in Qingxing County.
Qingxing City is south of the Tumen River estuary, and the farmers here also often come into contact with Han Chinese immigrants. In order to quell the chaos, the three counties requisitioned a large number of people's husbands and grain and grass, which made the poor peasants even more dissatisfied.
As the officers and soldiers chased to the west, the peasants here also rose up. Under the leadership of a yeoman farmer named Li Jinlong, they killed the landlords along the way, and while the officers and soldiers of Qingxing City were transferred, hundreds of peasant troops entered the city and captured Qingxing County.
Li Jinlong is not the downline of Datong Xizuo, but this guy is more ambitious, claiming to be a descendant of King Sejong, and he is clamoring to kill Hanyang to be the king. As long as he became king, he was exempted from ten years of land taxes throughout the country, and the nearby Korean peasants came to vote.
This person laid down Qingxing City, and even established a system to claim the king, built Yuxing, and divided the ministers of civil and military affairs.
Han Qiyuan's thousands of peasants have been moving repeatedly around the border between China and North Korea. Hey, I'm in North Korea, hey, I'm in China again, and the officers and soldiers are chasing after me so much that they don't want to chase anymore. At this time, I heard that Qingxing City had fallen, and there was a guy called Wang Jianzhi, so he immediately threw down Han Qiyuan and hurried to attack Qingxing City.
Li Jinlong also wanted to expand his territory, and took the initiative to kill to the west, but was beaten by the North Korean officers and soldiers and fled, all the way back to Qingxing City, where he was besieged by regiments.
Han Qiyuan found that the officers and soldiers were gone, and he became more and more emboldened, and crossed the river and went straight to Huining City.
The officers and soldiers of Huining City were besieging Qingxing at this time, and the defenders of the city were all garbage troops. Han Qiyuan led the peasant army called Huazi, and went down in a battle and proclaimed himself Ningzhi County, the Chinese capital of Datong.
This guy is very murderous, and at the same time has strict military discipline.
He divided the houses and shops in the city into three classes, and the owners of the upper houses were killed, and all their goods were confiscated; Moderate homeowners are exempt from death but have to pay a fine; The owners of the inferior houses belonged to the comrades, and they were all taken care of by the rebels. The unemployed vagrants in the city were all organized into the army, which quickly corrupted military discipline.
Due to the surge in army looting, Han Qiyuan was forced to stop his expansion, killing hundreds of soldiers in a row, and finally restraining the atmosphere.
He asked his henchmen to lead troops to defend the city, and he led tens of thousands of troops, killing landlords and coercing peasants all the way, and went straight to Jingcheng in the southeast.
The officers and soldiers of the three counties besieged Qingxing for more than 20 days, and finally broke through the city, and Li Jinlong and his subordinates were all killed by the officers and soldiers. These officers and soldiers, especially those from Huining and Jingcheng, began to sack the city in disregard of military orders, making Qingxing City a mess, and the population of the people in the city was almost halved.
At this moment, news came from the south: Mirror City was broken by the peasant army!
The officers and soldiers of the three counties had to set out again, and forcibly recruited more people, because this time they had to transport not only food, but also goods they had looted.
The people were miserable and fled all the way.
If the number of civilians is insufficient, they will be forcibly recruited and replenished along the way, and the officers and soldiers will go wherever they go. The news spread so quickly that the peasants who were in a desperate situation dragged their families and ran away before the officers and soldiers arrived, and some even ran to seek refuge with Han Qiyuan.
Therefore, Han Qiyuan got the information of the officers and soldiers and ambushed him in the mountains by the river in advance.
Hamgyong Province is covered with mountains, and only river valleys and coastal areas are passable. An army of tens of thousands of officers and soldiers (mostly civilians), with looted goods along the way, dragged and killed Jingcheng, and was ambushed while crossing a river.
Only a few hundred officers and soldiers crossed the river, and the civil and military officials ordered the goods to be transported, and the goods they had looted had to be transported over first.
"Kill!"
In the mountains on both sides of the river, thousands of peasant armies fought out.
The officers and men who were in a state of half-crossing suddenly fell into a desperate situation, and the DPRK civil and military officials were the first to flee. Some officers and soldiers and people also fled, and at the same time, many people took the opportunity to revolt and chased the routs all the way.
Stripped off the armor of the officers and soldiers, Han Qiyuan's name was Huazi Bing, and he finally had the appearance of an army.
He sent a partial division to attack Qingxing, and he led tens of thousands of troops to kill Mingzhou in the south.
To the south of Mingzhou, there is a city of Jizhou, which houses the capital of Jizhou.
However, the capital of Jizhou had already evacuated the nearby army and was ordered to go to the south of the Qin King. In front of Han Qiyuan, the cities all the way were empty, and there was no decent resistance at all.
Pyongan Province, Hamgyong Province, Hwanghae Province, northern North Korea is full of smoke.
The Chinese imperial court did not intervene in it, at most it was in the same detail, and their North Korean downline was doing trouble. However, a few small works and dozens of their offline lines can turn the northern part of the DPRK upside down, which shows that the local social contradictions have long reached a critical point.
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