Guangzhou, Stock Exchange.

Zheng Zhilong is 61 years old this year, and since he was removed from the duke, there is only a small title left, he listens to dramas and feasts all day long, and no longer cares about anything in the outside world.

This time, it was difficult to go far, one was to come to Guangzhou to see his son, and the other was to come to the exchange to see the excitement.

The bell tower struck nine o'clock, and the doors of the exchange finally opened.

Zheng Zhilong squeezed in with his entourage, only to see a few blackboards hanging in front of him, with the names of stocks and futures written on them.

There are only nine stocks and only a few futures.

Since it is the first day of opening, all stocks and futures are written with a guide price, which is convenient for investors to bid before the market opens.

The supervisor of the Canton Stock Exchange is called Huo Zhensheng, a serious Jinshi background, and previously worked in Datong Bank. He asked the official messenger to ring the gong, signaled everyone to be quiet, and then held up the iron horn and said: "Today, the Guangzhou Stock Exchange is open, let me briefly describe the rules and ......."

The six trading rules set by Zhao Han must of course be followed in the general direction, and the details must be changed in practice.

Because in the era when there were no computers, there was too much lag in securities trading.

Zheng Zhilong didn't understand after listening to it for a long time, but he hired a securities broker and instructed: "You get the rest done first, I'll take a look." ”

The broker immediately went to buy the application order, this thing also costs money, the buy order is printed in red ink, and the sell order is printed in blue ink. I bought hundreds of them in one go, took them back and stood beside Zheng Zhilong to obey orders.

Someone has already filled out a list to bid, and this process has also changed Zhao Han's regulations. There is only the first five minutes of the application form, and you can choose to cancel the order, because the manual is too busy and it is easy to cause chaos on the spot.

There was no closing price yesterday, and the official bidding parameters were set.

Over time, the data of each stock and futures was written on the blackboard by traders in chalk...... Highest Bid, Lowest Ask, Highest Transaction, Opening Price, etc.

"This can be bought?" Zheng Zhilong asked.

The broker advised: "Don't buy the old shares of the Indian trading company, it is too high." Shares of Dianjin Bank can be bought, Dianjin Bank is the former Wanshengyuan Bank, and it is currently the only bank stock. The issue price is 10 taels of shares, and today's opening price is 16 taels, which will definitely make money. ”

"Then buy 50 shares first!" Zheng Zhilong is very arrogant, and this money is purely drizzle for him.

The buying and selling price of the application order is filled in a range, otherwise it is too difficult to match manually.

Zheng Zhilong asked the agent to submit the application, and waited for thirteen minutes before finally completing the transaction. Then he stared at the blackboard, and the stock price gradually changed from 16 taels to 16.2, 16.5, and 1...... Every 15 minutes, the trader changes the stock price with chalk.

After about 40 minutes, the stock price of Dianjin Bank suddenly stopped moving, and the chalk circle next to it was marked with "up limit".

Zheng Zhilong asked: "The limit is that you can't buy and sell anymore?" ”

The broker explained: "There are too many people who buy some gold banks, and the imperial court stipulates that the daily rise and fall is up to 15%. You can't buy or sell today, you can only come back tomorrow. ”

"Then you do the math, how much I earned." Zheng Zhilong said.

Since when applying to buy stocks, the price range is filled, and the trading price of the matching is also different. The agent took the abacus and beat it, and said with a smile: "Congratulations to the sir, after removing the tooth fee (broker's commission) and ticket tax, excluding the money for buying the application form, the lord made a net profit of 112 yuan and 3 jiao 6 points today." ”….

Zheng Zhilong was surprised: "I sit here, I don't dare to do anything, just buy some stocks, and I can earn more than a hundred taels of silver?" ”

"The lord has paid for it." Said the broker.

Zheng Zhilong has long been tired of being crooked at home, and has tried all kinds of entertainment, and now he has finally found a new way to play.

Zheng Zhilong didn't lack this money, he just thought it was interesting, so he said: "If you buy it again, the bank's stocks have risen to the limit, and other stocks haven't stopped, so I'll buy futures when they all stop." ”

Brokers don't advise either, because stocks are a few known, and now everything is going up.

It was only more than 20 minutes after the afternoon opened, and nine stocks were all up and down. Immediately after, even the futures rose to the limit.

There are too many wealthy businessmen along the coast, the stock exchange is fresh, and many rich people have nothing to do, and they all come to speculate in stocks like Zheng Zhilong.

In this way, the price limit has been increased for more than three months, and the variety of stocks has also increased

17 pcs.

Suddenly, there was news that a ship from an Indian trading company had gone missing, but it was caught in a storm on the way.

The stock price of an Indian trading company has reached an outrageous level, and there are no more buy orders within a few minutes of opening. Zheng Zhilong had a bunch of stocks in his hand, constantly lowering the selling price, but no one came to buy it at all.

This situation lasted for more than a month, and the trapped stocks finally sold one after another.

"How much did you lose?" Zheng Sen smiled.

Zheng Zhilong said: "It's not much, but I lost more than three thousand taels of silver." ”

More than three thousand taels of silver is not much for Zheng Zhilong, but he is very annoyed in his heart, and it is difficult to hold on to his face.

Zhao Zhenfang said: "Someone hanged himself. ”

Zheng Zhilong was surprised: "Suicide for stocks? ”

Zheng Sen sighed: "That man made a lot of money by buying stocks, and he played more and more wildly, and even mortgaged his house and asked a bank loan to speculate in stocks." The stocks of Indian trading companies plummeted, and several stocks with exceptionally high prices followed suit. He couldn't pay off the loan, the bank took the house, and the whole family lived on the streets. I couldn't think about it for a while, so I climbed over the wall into my house and hanged myself in the hall. ”

"This stock is harmful." Zheng Zhilong was also quite emotional.

Zheng Sen took the opportunity to say: "It's okay for my father to play stocks, don't be too obsessed." ”

Zheng Zhilong said stiffly: "I'm just playing." ”

The newspapers and magazines in Guangzhou published the news of suicide by speculating in stocks, which instantly aroused heated discussions in the city.

Shengdou Xiaomin regards stocks as poisonous snakes and beasts, thinking that it is gambling, and educating their children not to enter the exchange. Some intellectuals also wrote articles criticizing securities trading and scolding stock futures as demagoguery and the most morally corrupt thing in the world.

However, new stocks are constantly being listed, especially bank stocks, which are the most numerous.

Some newspapers and magazines have also increased their sections, talking a lot about the stock market, and stock experts who came from nowhere have instructed people in the newspapers how to speculate in stocks.

Zheng Zhilong is very interesting, his own company is not listed, but he likes to play in the stock market.

He also particularly likes short-term operations, because long-term investment is not exciting.

Zheng Zhilong also met some stockholders, all of whom were rich businessmen. They banded together to create fake news, buy newspapers to spread the news, and artificially cause stocks to skyrocket and plummet.

After the incident, those newspapers were smashed, and even one newspaper editor was paralyzed by angry stockholders. ….

This matter made too much trouble, and even the official residence of Zheng Sen, the political envoy of Zuobu, was surrounded by shareholders and demanded justice.

"Father, you're involved?" Zheng Sen's face was very ugly.

Zheng Zhilong denied it: "I didn't." ”

Zheng Sen said: "The employees of the newspaper involved have all been interrogated, and the person who bought them has been found. ”

"Confessed me?" Zheng Zhilong asked.

Zheng Sen sneered: "Who dares to confess your lord?" But the rich businessman who speculated in stocks with his father has been arrested by the government! ”

Zheng Zhilong said disapprerovingly: "Forgive them, and they don't dare to expose Lao Tzu." ”

Zheng Sen was extremely angry: "Is my father short of that bit of silver? ”

Zheng Zhilong said: "There is no shortage, but it is interesting. ”

Zheng Sen said: "All the newspapers involved, except for fines, have all their licenses stamped with red seals. If they dare to commit another offense, their licenses will be revoked, and their children and grandchildren will not be allowed to operate newspapers and periodicals. As for those wealthy merchants, the trading companies under their names have also been stamped with red seals, and if they come twice, they will affect their children and grandchildren to become officials in the imperial examination in the future. Father, do it yourself! ”

Zheng Zhilong didn't dare to deliberately create false news anymore, but he quickly learned other tricks.

There is a small stock that has just been listed, and because Zheng Zhilong bought too much, it turned out to be a bookmaker. Then he found out that he could operate, and the stockholders were like fools, led by his nose.

Washing, pulling, and shipping, Zheng Zhilong tried and failed, and with this routine alone, he made tens of thousands of taels of silver in the stock market.

Gradually, shareholders have also learned to be smart and know that someone is sitting in the bank. If anyone sits on the small stock bank to wash the market, it will soon be noticed by the old stockholders, and maybe the dealer will trap himself.

Another group of securities brokers quietly joined forces to use customers' money to manipulate stock prices to make huge profits.

There are more and more chaotic plays, forcing the CSRC to make new regulations.

When Li Quan returned to Shanghai again, he found that it was different from last year. Even the driver who pulls the rich car is talking about how much money someone makes in the stock market, and he is envious and wants to speculate in the stock market himself.

The people at the bottom really don't dare to speculate in stocks, because the minimum investment is one or two silver, so how many catties of rice can be bought.

Li Quan wrote a letter to the emperor, asking if the Four Seas Trading Company was listed, and said that he planned to go on a voyage to explore.

His ambition is not to do business, the Americas route is on the right track, and Li Quan has also built two new ships, ready to take the crew to look elsewhere.

Zhao Han received the letter and also learned about the situation of the three major exchanges, and replied: "Sihai Trading Company will not be listed for the time being, otherwise the stock will cause a crazy robbery, and even rise to an incredible price." ”

There is a very important content that has been left out in the previous provisions.

The original shareholders of some listed companies saw their stock prices soaring wildly, and they actually sold a large amount of cash. Due to the improper operation, the stock price plummeted, other shareholders sued the government, and the shareholders who failed to invest also made a fuss.

Due to the lack of relevant regulations, the SFC submitted a proposal for approval from the Ministry of Finance and the Cabinet.

That is, the original shareholders of a listed company, the shares they hold, must be distinguished from ordinary shareholders. All original shares are prohibited from being sold on the stock market for two years after the company is listed, and after two years, the sale limit is increased year by year.

Zhao Han develops in the securities market every month, and there are many troublesome things, but the rules are also constantly improving.

The exchange in the Netherlands, in fact, the situation is similar. The operation of wealthy businessmen to exploit loopholes has affected the security of the market and forced the big capitalists to make adjustments.

It's just that China's side has made greater efforts to rectify it.

And the Dutch stock exchanges, all the loopholes that favored the big businessmen, were selectively ignored.

After only one or two years of development, China's stock exchange will inevitably be more standardized than that of the Netherlands, which is the unique advantage of a centralized government.

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