Chapter 0040: There is a mansion on Xuanyuan Terrace
At lunchtime, Xu Le said to his father:
"Dad, I might be going out tomorrow"!
"Where are you going, how many days are you going?" The mother asked first, finally my son has been at home for a few days, why is he going out again.
"No, I'm just walking around us, not far away"!
"Brother, where are you going?" Xu Yi thought that he had finished class and could go out with his brother!
"I want to go to the lower house under the Haizi Reservoir, and then go to the Liujiahe and Xuanyuan Terrace on the other side of Yuzi Mountain, and then go to the Beibutou of Daxingzhuang Township to see, if there is time to go around some scenic spots next to it"!
"Brother, I'll go too, I'll go too"! Xu Yi knows that as long as his brother agrees, his father and mother will be absolutely fine!
"Okay, you can go out with me, but I have one condition"!
"Okay, brother, you say, I promise"! Xu Yi is very firm!
"After going out this time, I'm going to start reviewing well when I come back, in fact, there are not a lot of new things in the third year of high school, most of them are reviewed, you have no problem with science, but you still have to strengthen the research of the topic and the consolidation of ideas, I have talked about the method in the liberal arts, so I have to take a good look at it"!
"No problem"!
"Nacheng, how are you going?" Dad asked.
"It's okay, let's go by foreign car, we will leave at seven o'clock tomorrow morning, take a look at this side first, come back may be late, and then look at other places." Xu Le said.
At dinner, Xu Le sat on the edge of the tea table under the tree, drank tea by himself, and then looked at the "Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic", and memorized it, but he was still constantly reading, and in the process of turning the book, he kept realizing what the core of "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic" was?
It's true that the blood is strong, but is the maid the goal? This is absolute!
Only goblins can have this statement, from the appearance it is indeed to strengthen the body, but if it can't reach a higher level, it is absolutely impossible for the Yellow Emperor to ask Qi Bo these questions specifically, it is possible to talk about it, but this is definitely not the main content.
It is known as the four classics of Chinese medicine, whether it is the arrangement of "Yellow Emperor's Neijing", "Difficult Scripture", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Shennong's Materia Medica" or "Yellow Emperor's Neijing", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", "Jin Kui Yaolu", and "Differentiation of Warm Diseases", "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" is properly ranked first.
"The Yellow Emperor's Neijing" is divided into two parts: "Su Wen" and "Lingshu". Su Wen focuses on the viscera, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, disease syndromes, diagnosis methods, treatment principles, and acupuncture. The Soul is an inseparable companion to the Suwen, and its content is largely the same. In addition to discussing the function, etiology and pathogenesis of the viscera, it also focuses on the meridians and acupoints, acupuncture, acupuncture and treatment principles.
Therefore, medical insurance is the first step.
However, Xu Le still feels that he underestimates the role of this classic, which is not only the content of practicing medicine, but also includes some principles for dealing with things and interpersonal relationships, of course, some are dross, but on the whole it is still meaningful!
But it's always impossible to really train yourself to become a doctor, is it just your own continuous cultivation, and then you can talk about it until the end?
It should be said that how to understand and look at the "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon" will be of great help to me, isn't it time to talk to Chen Ying? He has some headaches!
Suddenly heard the cry of the piglets in the west courtyard, he walked over, these two little things have grown very fast and have changed a place, next to them for a pigsty, laid hay, and built a shed, when I saw Xu Le coming, I jumped up, Xu Le scratched their bodies, the two little things were happy, very comfortable! A look of squinting and enjoyment!
Then he patted and left, and the two of them fell asleep comfortably!
Then he walked to the backyard and saw that his father was almost done with the road, he followed to help, and the road from the backyard could not be straight, because the slope was very steep, almost 70 degrees of inclination, so it had to be zigzag, so it was more troublesome to open the road. Xu Le helps his father get it every afternoon, and the mountain road is relatively wide, about one meter five, and there are no problems with two people side by side.
You should be done today!
It's all on the road, so it's okay, you don't need to pave the slate, you can't grind it very flat, you have to have some uneven feeling, otherwise it's easy to have an accident when it snows!
Later, when the time comes, I will chisel some holes on the periphery and make some chain guardrails, so that it will be safe!
"Dad, wait for the mountain here, I suggest you follow a few directions, open a few paths, and pave some small stones, you have that feeling"!
"I understand what you mean, that's not in a hurry, the most important thing is to finish driving the road up the mountain, first get a way to your practice, count it as the main road, and then fork out", Dad said!
"That road will take two days, but it's not like this hiking road, it's steep and it's not easy to get it, that's just a good way to get it"!
"When it's done, we'll start sealing the road outside!"
"Xiaole, those beads are almost finished, you will be done when you come back"!
"So fast?"
"It's okay at night, just play in the car, but your villain is troublesome, too delicate, slow and meticulous work"!
"It's okay, you don't have to worry"!
At five or six o'clock in the afternoon, Xu Le and his father smiled, and then Xu Le walked down, and then slowly walked up from below, walked to the hillside behind, and walked down the hillside to the east to practice the place, sitting on the wooden pier and looking at the golden lake in the west, the kind of joy is quite strong, so that you can avoid some eyes, especially when there are many people in the future, it is not good, so it is within your control!
Have dinner in the evening, chat for a while, let Xu Yi go to sleep, and get up early tomorrow!
Then groom mom and dad again and tell them it's the last time tomorrow morning!
In the past few days, there are fewer and fewer dirty things coming out of the second elder's body, and his energy is getting more and more energetic, and he can't say that he is walking like flying, but he doesn't have any fatigue!
That is, the national policy does not allow it, otherwise I want to have another child!
Xu Le is also happy in his heart, so that he can feel at ease, otherwise he will always think about his family when he goes far away, which is not a good feeling!
The next morning, I went up the mountain from the backyard, finished my work, helped my father and mother comb and went down the mountain, washed up, Xu Yi got up, and the brother and sister finished breakfast and pushed the cart out!
From Zhuwa to the upper house is all the way downhill, the downhill can reach more than ten kilometers, to the main road to the county seat becomes flat, but to the upper house is the intersection to the left, to the Haizi Reservoir, and it is uphill again.
Xu Yi sat in the back, tugging on his brother's clothes, feeling like he was flying in the wind, and he was a little scared with his eyes closed, but his brother rode very steadily!
It took more than 40 minutes to arrive at the destination of this time - the Shangzhai Cultural Exhibition Hall!
Xu Le and Xu Yi saw that the time was less than eight o'clock, so they walked outside, and the signboard of the Shangzhai Exhibition Hall was still very eye-catching. The main building of the exhibition hall is modeled after the semi-crypt type horse frame shack form inhabited by human beings in the Neolithic Age, the whole museum covers an area of tens of thousands of square meters, the construction area is less than 1,500 square meters, divided into two floors, the plane is set according to the four directions, the stairs are located in the center, rotate up, and the whole layout constitutes the Taiji schema.
Then I looked at some of the introduction contents of the introduction board outside: the Shangzhai cultural site was found in the second cultural relics survey of Kyoto City in 1984, located in the north of Shangzhai Village, Pingyu County, a total of 3,500 square meters were excavated, and more than 3,000 cultural relics including pottery and stone tools were unearthed. Tests and expert appraisals have confirmed that the Kamitaku site is a new type of culture with independent local characteristics from the middle to late Neolithic period between 7,500 and 6,000 years ago in the eastern part of Kyoto City. The Kamitaku Cultural Exhibition Hall is the first special exhibition hall named after archaeological culture in China, and it is also the first Neolithic Culture Exhibition Hall in the Kyoto area, which was founded in 87 years and opened two years later.
Then after waiting for a while, someone came, the two bought the tickets, and began to look inside, Xu Le looked very carefully, including the text introduction and some of the characteristics, textures, and styles of the collections on display!
Entering the first floor of the exhibition hall, there is a stone tool exhibition area that circles clockwise. There are about 2,000 pieces of stone tools unearthed at the site, including beaten disc-shaped tools and axe-shaped tools, finely polished stone axes, stone shovels, stone grinding discs, stone grinding rods and other large stone tools; There are fine stone tools such as long stone chips, stone arrowheads, pointed tools, scrapers, stone knives, and compound blades made by indirect beating. There are also throwing balls and projectiles for hunting;
They saw two very interesting stone tools, one was the stone grinding disc, the appearance of which marked the fact that ancient humans could eat some plants that were difficult to digest raw and even poisonous, and could only be digested after soaking, cooking, and grinding. In this way, humans gain a competitive advantage in survival, because other animals do not have brains like ours and cannot plan several steps in advance before getting a certain outcome.
The other is a composite blade, which is made by splicing a blade made of shale stone sandwiched between two pieces of animal bone. It's a simple tool that might be done by a schoolboy today, but 7,000 years ago it was high-tech, a leap forward in technology. Interestingly, the adhesive residue found at the junction of the knife and the bone, after research, people are inclined to this as an animal glue.
The next exhibit is mainly pottery. The pottery found in the ruins of the upper house includes axes, grinding plates, deep-bellied jars, drum-belly jars, bowls, circle-foot bowls, bowls, cups, cups, boat-shaped vessels, spoons, etc., and the surface of the vessels is mostly decorated with embossed "zigzag" patterns, wiping stripes, scraping stripes, grate dot patterns, prickly pricking patterns and engraving patterns.
Xu Yi looked at it and asked her brother if she didn't understand, and Xu Le explained it to her!
There is also a tinder pot for keeping the fire in the exhibition hall, indicating that the ancients have begun to manage the fire. There are storage containers for food and water. There are also cookers for cooking food. The advent of cookware has changed the diet of human beings, and human beings have obtained new foods that can only be eaten after cooking, thus bringing new cooking methods and richer food.
Xu Le told Xiaoyi that if he has the opportunity to go to Zhoukoudian and the cave man site on the top of the mountain in the future, he can take a look at the fire ground where he is retained!
Finally, there are some pottery and carved crafts. Several bird-headed hollows and pottery pillars are particularly eye-catching. One of the largest is a replica, which was "loaned" to the Kyoto Museum.
There are also many animal-shaped pottery and carvings around, and the pottery with a small pig's head in the middle is very finely made, with clear eyebrows and eyes, and an image of mouth and nose. It's a pity that this is also a copy, and the original was also "borrowed" by the Kyoto Museum.
An even more interesting is the black stone monkey, about three centimeters long, so much so that it has to be placed under a magnifying glass to see the details. Its eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and even eyebrows, but its body is carved in the shape of a cicada, which is one of the oldest and most expressive stone carvings found in China so far.
Were there monkeys in the north at that time? If you haven't seen it or lived really for a long time, it's impossible to carve so finely, this is strange. And it has a linkage relationship with cicadas, what is the reason?
Stone monkey, stone monkey, cicada, cicada, is a cicada wrapped around a stone monkey, the stone monkey is inside, and the cicada is outside, what is the meaning of this? Xu Le couldn't help but think, in his heart, does the ape refer to the heart ape, so the cicada can't be a meditation practice, right?
Xu Le was taken aback, oh my God!
Or is the cicada a golden cicada, and the stone monkey is the Monkey King? It's even more terrifying!
I don't know why, Xu Le's imagination is a bit beyond his own imagination, this can't be true, right? Is this part of primitive religion?
Moreover, these handicrafts have been identified by experts as sacrificial items, but no sacrificial and burial areas have been found in the entire Shangzhai site, so it may be necessary for later generations to carry out archaeological confirmation.
The spiral staircase in the middle leads to the second floor, where there is a folk culture exhibition entitled "Pingyu in the Old Times", which is full of old objects and some folk items from the former countryside.
Out of the exhibition hall, at the root of the west wall of the exhibition hall, there is also a "Pingyu Stone Carving Art Museum", which is said to be a museum, but in fact it is a passage with a shed on it, and there are twenty or thirty stone tablets from the Han Dynasty to the Republic of China on both sides.
After reading it for almost two hours, Xu Le watched it carefully, and his petty feelings were a little annoying, but there was no way, this was my brother's profession!
Shangzhai Neolithic Site is another important ancient relic after Henan Yangshao Culture, Gansu Majiayao Culture, Shandong Dahankou Culture, and Henan Longshan Culture. The site is divided into eight layers, the upper layer is from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Tang Liao culture, the middle layer is close to the Hongshan culture, and the lower layer is the middle and early Neolithic culture. The cultural layer of the site is stacked to a depth of more than four meters.
Xu Le looked at the introduction, and then thought about one more thing, does that mean that the source of civilization here is more inclined to the Hongshan culture in the northeast? As the early Neolithic culture, in fact, it is the most primitive stage, and only after entering the civilization stage will it be selectively developed, that is, the stage of independent development!
Theoretically, this place is closer to the "Kyoto people" of Zhoukoudian, but the difference in the middle is a bit far, why is there no trace, is this an accident? Why is it so close to the Red Mountain culture? It must be hundreds of kilometers away from the main base of Hongshan Culture!
But no matter what, getting to know so many stone tools and pottery here more closely made him even more impressed!
Maybe after reading all of these, the impression will come out of a vein, don't worry!
The entire exhibition hall, why Hongshan culture can come here, and the monkey cicada left Xu Le with the deepest memories and thoughts, whether there is any connection between the two, he is very confused!
Then, with Xu Yi, go straight to the ruins of Liujiahe!
From the Shangzhai Cultural Site to the Liujiahe Site, it is more than ten kilometers, and Xu Le rode there in half an hour, less than eleven o'clock.
The full name of this place to see should be "Liujiahe Ruins and Shang Tomb", which was discovered in 1977.
The whole place is divided into two parts, the site area and the burial area, which are probably less than three meters in diameter.
The two bought a ticket and walked in to see pottery shards scattered on the ground of the ruins area with "Xiajiadian lower culture".
The oval ash pit is stacked in four layers:
The first layer of unexcavated artifacts;
The second layer unearthed a sand yellow-brown pottery amphora jar and a small number of pottery shards;
At the bottom of the third layer, a surface of 80 centimeters in diameter was found with a slightly concave middle, surrounded by fire-burned stones and broken pottery shards;
The bottom of the fourth layer is flat, and some pottery shards and red clay blocks are scattered on the ground.
Pottery was unearthed in the pit, and the shape of the vessel has pots, pots, plates, bowls, etc.
After reading this, I went to the burial area next to it, which is mainly the early and middle Shang Dynasty tombs. A total of more than 40 unearthed artifacts were unearthed, including gold, copper, jade, and pottery. Among them, the gold ware has gold earrings, gold arm pendants, and gold flutes; Bronze ritual vessels include three sheep rings, bronze bird pillars, turtle and fish pattern plates, copper urns, square tripods, string pattern round tripods, mustaches, rings, jue, skulls, urns, urns, and so on. The bronze weapon has an iron-bladed bronze medal, which is a rare cultural relic, which is hidden in the National Museum of China; Jade has axes, handles, huang, etc.; There are no complete vessels for pottery, and pottery shards are mostly found in cultivated land. Later, pottery shards from the Shang, Zhou, and Warring States periods and urn coffins of the Warring States period were excavated.
The whole site is very small, but Xu Le looked at it very carefully, mainly to record various lines! In the east of Pingyu County, in fact, there is also a site called "Longpo Ruins" not far from the southwest of the Shangzhai Ruins, which is the site of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period, where a bronze mirror, a bronze sword and pottery have been unearthed, which fully shows that people have begun to live in the area near the waters, back mountains and mountains since the middle and late Neolithic Age, at least to the Shang Dynasty, it has been gathered in a large area, and it can even be said that a complete life and military system have been formed, which proves that this is not where the town is!
"Brother, these words are really hard to recognize, I don't know a lot, I think it hit me hard", Xu Yi joked.
Xu Le smiled!
It's almost twelve o'clock at noon, there is a place to eat next to it, he took his sister to eat casually, Xu Yi rarely eats out, and he doesn't even go far away, he accompanied his parents to his brother's school four years ago, and that's the farthest place to go, but then he hasn't been there!
Therefore, Xu Le still took a very serious look at what he had to eat, there was really nothing, just eat it!
After Xu Le finished eating, he introduced to Xu Yi that the most typical method of judging in the Shang Dynasty was bronze, which was divided into very fine, such as eating, water, etiquette, military, music, life and other aspects, and it was also divided into advanced grades, which fully showed that the etiquette of the Shang Dynasty was very complete and cumbersome.
After eating, I sat back down, and then went straight to the next place, which is Xuanyuan Terrace!
This area is the junction of mountains and plains, with mountains on the right and plains on the left!
Yuzi Mountain from east to west, like a giant dragon lying horizontally, there are nine ditches from the north down, forming the scene of nine rivers returning to one here. It is known as "Kowloon Mouth". Xuanyuan Terrace is located in one of the large hills surrounded by mountains and rivers, in the center of Yuzi Mountain.
There is a big mound on Yuzi Mountain, it is said that it is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, commonly known as Xuanyuan Terrace, it depends on the peaks in the north, the south is against Panyue, the ditch water is in the lower place, and the blue sky is raised on the top.
According to historical documents, Shandong Zhuang Xuanyuan Terrace was built in the period from the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty, although it still exists after several vicissitudes. The main hall is the position of the three emperors of Xuanyuan, Fuxi and Shennong, and the ancient monument carries the poem "Xuanyuan Tai" of Chen Ziang to prove its place.
The fifteenth day of the first month of each year is the Xuanyuan temple fair, when the people from all over the world gather, incense and sacrifice; All kinds of folk flower fairs, competing for mountaineering performances. The rebuilt Xuanyuan Terrace is a model and is built on the top of the mountain.
The two bought tickets and went in, and found that there was actually nothing, and they didn't get it right, so the ticket price was also very cheap, two yuan a person, and while walking up, Xu Le told his sister "Historical Records. The Five Emperors Benji has "The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan, he is indeed the ancestor of the Chinese nation, but he is not the only one, just one, this must be rigorous." ”
"In addition, looking at the introduction said a few years ago, my teacher, you see, the photo introduced Mr. Su is my graduate teacher, he has been here, said that after the expert field investigation, confirm that this Xuanyuan Mausoleum is the tomb of the Yellow Emperor's conclusion that I actually do not agree, I can only say that it is not necessarily, first, I believe that the teacher should not be able to say it clearly, second, he has only been to this and has not been to other places, so I can't say confirmed"!
"Really, that's your mentor!" I'm very happy for my brother!
Ascend the granite stone steps and enter the entire palace area.
There is a high platform dozens of meters in front of the mausoleum. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conquered Shuo Fang, sacrificed to the Yellow Emperor here, built a platform to pray for the mountain, so it was called "Han Wu Xiantai". Nowadays, on the third day of the third lunar month, more and more people come to worship, in fact, the main thing is to invigorate the local economy.
The "Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress" in the temple courtyard is said to have been planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, more than 4,000 years ago. The giant cypress is 19 meters high, the lower circumference of the trunk is 10 meters, there is a proverb that it is "seven floors and eight and a half, and the tower is not counted", and is known as the father of the world's cypress. There is also a tall cypress that is said to be the "hanging cypress" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, also known as the "general cypress". There is a stele pavilion in the temple, there are about 50 steles in it, the content is mainly the "imperial sacrificial text" of the emperors of the past dynasties and the records of repairing the mausoleum temple in the past dynasties.
Looking straight ahead, the first sight is the tall gate, on both sides of the gate the wings of the finches, the lion stands proudly. Entering the gate, it is the stone tablet remains of the poem "Xuanyuan Tai" written by the poet Chen Ziang in the early Tang Dynasty with the army on the northern expedition and the white marble stele of "Rebuilding the Xuanyuan Temple", the inscription is a five-word poem of "Xuanyuan Tai" written by the ancient poet Chen Ziang, "the north climbs the thistle hill and looks, seeking the ancient Xuanyuan Tai, the dragon is gone, and the horse is empty and Huangai." Still want to Guangchengzi, the ruins of Baiyunkuma. Hence the name Xuanyuan Terrace.
The main hall hangs the sign of "Three Emperors Palace", known as the Han Dynasty to rebuild the eaves hall style building, simple and solemn, the red pillar in front of the corridor stands, and the dougong is proud.
Xu Yi first took out three incense sticks from the side, and then lit them, and bowed respectfully three times, even if it is really a mythical character, it is also the ancestor of China, not to mention, Xu Le knows very well that this is really not necessarily a mythical figure, but a myth given by later generations!
His body forging skills are other people's things, and the author has to be respectful when he builds it!
Looking at the statue of the Yellow Emperor in the middle of the hall, the huge "ancestor of humanity" in the golden characters of the Han seal is hung, and the huge tablet of the Yellow Emperor is placed in front of the statue, and the book "Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor's position" is written; The two sides are Fuxi, Shennong, respectively write the name and face the four silk calligraphy body couplets and stand on the pillar, there are three futons on the ground, and there is a merit box in front.
"Brother, it's so ugly"! whispered a word next to him.
"Well, don't say a word", Xu Le said to her, "However, it's really right, it's ugly, and the ugly ones are sorry for the Yellow Emperor", Xu Le said in his heart.
Looking at the statue of the Yellow Emperor with the imperial crown and the clothes and suffoces of the statues of Fuxi and Shennong on the left and right, how awkward he looked, how awkward he couldn't say.
The first is what kind of Three Emperors Hall is this, in the legend of the Three Emperors, you, the Yellow Emperor are basically the head of the Five Emperors, and you have never been one of the Three Emperors.
Second, the Yellow Emperor is dressed in red, and the whole body is red, the Yellow Emperor is the emperor of the soil, which is itself a representative of the color of the loess, and the two next to him are wearing yellow-colored satin, isn't this Zhang Guan Li Dai?
The most important thing is that this one is too ugly, Xu Leke knows that what people practice is the strongest body forging skill, although it is said that it is a legend that it is the seventy-two women of the Night Palace, but is it worthy of this magic skill to cultivate yourself like this?
Xu Le was a little scared, but I'll just cultivate like this, then I have to talk to Sister Qing, and return the goods, right?
In short, it looked at these three statues, especially the statue of the Yellow Emperor, and always felt that something was wrong, there was no such momentum, and it was a bit pseudonymous!
After coming out, he said to Xiaoyi:
"It is unlikely that it was built in the Warring States period, but it is certain that the time is long."
"Huaxia is a people who know etiquette, in fact, this place is against etiquette"!
"Why"? Xu Yi is a little curious!
"The Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, Shaodian is the son of Fuxi, the Yellow Emperor and Shennong are comrades-in-arms, he is in the middle, let his grandfather sit on the side and face his comrades-in-arms, do you think this is reasonable?"
"Well, it seems a little wrong when you say it!"
"This place has been visited by famous poets Chen Ziang and Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty and has written poems. For example, Chen Ziang's: "Looking at Jiqiu in the north, seeking ancient Xuanyuan Terrace", Li Bai's: "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as a seat, and pieces are blown down Xuanyuan Terrace", and the other is that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once came here to worship. ”
"Actually, Pingyu has existed since the Warring States Period, at least 2,500 years ago, basically has not changed its name, and in the Han Dynasty, it was also given to Huo Quai's brother Huo Guang, who was the third army of Yongguan, called Bo Lucheng", after reading it, he told Xiaoyi some history, which was very fresh to her!
"Let Sister Qing come over one day to take a look, if she sees this master, she can't understand why she cultivates like this, why there are still girls who like him, is it just for rights?"
"This night is seventy-two, it is really for the Chinese nation, how can future generations continue without this physical strength, should I also make efforts for future generations?"
Xu Le slandered in his heart!