266. That white hair is enchanting
This is the place where oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes, tombs, and jade artifacts are concentrated, and it is the product of the combination of traditional Chinese gold and stone science and Western field archaeology, and it is a symbol of the rise of modern Chinese archaeology.
Here, because of the excavation of the palace area and the royal tomb area of Yinxu, a large number of precious cultural relics such as bronze and jade have been discovered, which has truly established the international status of Chinese archaeology;
The Yinxu excavation site has become the cradle of cultivating Chinese archaeological talents, from which the first generation of elites in the Chinese archaeological field such as Li Sanqi, Mr. Dong Zuobin, Shi Zhangru, Gao Quxun, Liang Erlang, Guo Baojun, Mr. Yinda, Xia Dading, Hu Houxuan, etc. have come out.
Xu Le was still in a daze while thinking about it, standing at the origin of entering the door for a long time without moving, this is not looking at the scenery, looking at the signs, he can't say clearly, he still has to find someone!
Who does he want to find, think about the list given by Mr., forget it, can you not look for it first, you can understand and learn it yourself, turn around and want to talk to the ticket inspector at the entrance to help find someone, suddenly saw a lot of people outside, and a puff of green smoke, many people are shouting, "Hurry up, this is not a place to burn paper", Xu Le heard a loud sound, it should seem to be crying, Xu Le didn't go inside, just watched outside, after a while, the crowd dispersed, and a woman came out from the inside, When Xu Le saw it, he was shocked, the woman seemed to be Qingning, her face was like a peach blossom, delicate and beautiful, but she had the coldness of Zhuoma, and there were two tears dripping from her face, as if she had been infinitely wronged, looking at Xu Le directly, Xu Le suddenly felt a jump in her heart, and even a little shy, Xu Le wondered, what is the situation?
Then he suddenly smiled at Xu Le, Xu Le felt dazzled, the smile was like a fairy but with infinite shyness, which made people have a desire to protect, Xu Le's feet took a step forward and was given by himself. Then the woman turned around and walked into the distance, with a plump willow waist and a white robe, which made people feel infinite beauty and charm!
Xu Le looked at the figure in the distance, and he didn't know why, as if he had a sense of loss, he wanted to catch it but could only let it fly away!
He was a little depressed, but then he began to swallow his throat, constantly flowing his qi and blood, and after a while, he slowly calmed down and thought, "Fairy", Xu Le took a deep breath!
How could there be such a person in the world, looking at the people next to him who were stunned and looking at the distant figures, Xu Le coughed!
Everyone seemed to react, and one by one the men were rubbing their hats!
"Guys, what just happened?" A bunch of big men around a woman doesn't sound good.
"The woman said that she was burning paper for the upper grave, and said that she had come from all afar, and it was almost the New Year, and this was not a place to burn paper"! Several men muttered.
"Burning paper"? Xu Le smiled, this is the ruins of the Shang King, the descendants of the Great Shang? Crazy, anyone can say, is there something wrong with you? Are you a vixen, give a blow to burn the paper handle?
Xu Le was suddenly stunned, vixen! It can't really be a vixen, right?
That's even more wrong, this is not the place where Daji died, what is she doing burning paper, pure nonsense!
Then he asked:
"I want to ask where is the Yinxu archaeological workstation?"
Someone pointed to Xu Le, not far away, Xu Le walked over, and while walking, he was still thinking about the woman just now, is she beautiful? It seems to be pretty, but as for it? It doesn't seem to be enough, Miao Miao and Qingling don't seem to be more ugly than her; Qingning's cold face is at least about the same, not to mention that there is Zhuoma's stunning comparison, and I don't think it's any better, so how can there be that feeling of losing my soul?
This shows that I still haven't cultivated to my home!
This is called a vixen, right? It's amazing!
Suddenly, I feel so sorry for the king, I kind of understand that no matter whether the king has been wronged or not, there is a reason why Mingjun was hacked like this!
"Is there anyone here"? Xu Le walked into the archaeology of Yinxu in Anyang and asked in the workstation.
"Someone, who are you"? Xu Le saw a man in his forties and fifties coming out of it, the archaeologists were relatively old, and they had been exposed to the wind and sun outside for a long time.
"Hello, my name is Xu Le, deputy inspector of the Huaxia Science and Technology Commission"! Xu Le took out his work card.
As soon as the man heard Xu Le's name, he immediately exclaimed, "Xu Le, you are Xu Le"? The man looked at Xu Le, dressed in a Taoist uniform, and combed a Dao Hang, as if it was the same as in the photo, and after reading Xu Le's work card, he no longer doubted it, Da Hongxing's work card, no one was bored to do this fake.
"Hello, Deputy Xu, I'm Liu Fuzhong, I'm the resident staff of the Huake Academy of Social Sciences, do you have anything to do?"
Xu Le smiled, "I'm here today purely for private reasons, I'm here to visit and study, but I still want to learn more about those tour guides, I don't want to trouble those tour guides, or please be more professional, I don't know if we have someone who can be drawn out temporarily"?
"Deputy Xu, I'll accompany you, I'm familiar with this place, it's no problem to introduce you, it just so happens that I also have some questions to communicate with you", Liu Fuzhong felt that he had finally found an opportunity, "I read your theories and articles, I think it helps me a lot, and there are just some things I want to discuss with you"!
Xu Le nodded, and then followed Liu Fuzhong to the entrance.
The people at the entrance checkpoint were more puzzled, didn't this young man buy a ticket just now, how could he be accompanied by professional personnel, and then heard Liu Fuzhong say: "Deputy Xu, the site we are entering now mainly includes two aspects, one is the Yinxu palace complex, and the other is the Yinxu royal tomb, which has been clear that Yinxu is the capital of the last move of the Shang king Pangeng, and it was originally called "Beimeng" at the earliest.
The conductor was stunned, the deputy hall, oh my God, I didn't give people a good face just now, I quickly lowered my head, Xu Le didn't care, and walked in while listening to Liu Fuzhong's story.
"You know very well that at the beginning of this century, Yinxu was famous for the excavation of oracle bone inscriptions, and about 150,000 oracle bones with characters were unearthed successively, which made it clear that the time period of the history of the Late Shang Dynasty was about 3,300 years ago. In March 61, it was included in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. ”
Later, Liu Fuzhong began to tell Xu Le in detail: "In the fourteenth year of Pangeng, the nineteenth monarch of the Shang Dynasty, Pangeng, moved the capital to Beimeng, and changed the name of "Beimeng" to "Yin".
In the fifteenth year of Pangeng, he began to build Yindu. From Pangeng's relocation to Yin, to the death of Emperor Xin in 1046 B.C., experienced the reign of Pangeng, Xiaoxin, Xiaoyi, Wuding, Zugeng, Zujia, Lixin, Kangding, Wuyi, Wending, Diyi, and Dixin, a total of eight generations and 12 kings in 273, Yin has always been the positive and negative Santai, economic, cultural, and military center in the late Shang generation of China.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Yinxu was famous for the excavation of oracle bone inscriptions.
In 1928, archaeological excavations began in Yinxu, and a large number of capital building ruins and rich cultural relics represented by oracle bone inscriptions and bronzes were unearthed, systematically showing the brilliant bronze civilization of the late Shang Dynasty in China, and establishing the scientific status of Yin Shang society as a letter history.
Yinxu has unearthed about 150,000 pieces of oracle bones. The materials recorded in the oracle bone inscriptions advanced the credible written history of China to the Shang dynasty, and also gave rise to a new discipline, oracle bone science. It is also the first capital city in China that has been documented so far and confirmed by archaeology and oracle bone inscriptions, which is composed of the ruins of the Yinxu royal tomb, the ruins of the Yinxu palace and the temple, and the oracle bone cellar.
Yinxu is located around Xiaotun Village, Yindu District, Anyang City, Yuzhou Province, with a length and width of about 6 kilometers and a total area of about 36 square kilometers, with a core area of 414 hectares and a buffer zone of 720 hectares.
The overall layout of Yinxu is strictly organized, with the ruins of Yinxu palace and temple in Xiaotun Village as the center, and it is distributed in a ring along both banks of the Huan River. The existing relics mainly include the ruins of Yinxu palace and temple, the ruins of Yinxu Wang's tomb, the ruins of Hougang and the ruins of settlements (clans), family cemeteries, oracle bone cellars, bronze casting ruins, handicraft workshops, etc.
Xu Le listened to the comprehensive introduction and suddenly asked: "Where did Mr. Liu graduate?"
"I'm actually a student of Mr. Su, but I'm not a disciple of Mr. Su!" Liu Fuzhong replied a little curtly.
"Then it's a senior brother anyway, then senior brother, let's tell me about it from the ruins of the palace and temple in front of us!"
"Okay"! Then Liu Fuzhong began to speak.
The ruins of the palace temple are located in the area of Xiaotun Village, Huayuanzhuang on the shore of Huanyu Prefecture, Anyang City, Yuzhou Province, with a length of 1000 meters from north to south, a width of 650 meters from east to west, and a total area of 71. Five hectares is the place where the Shang king handles government affairs and residences, and it is also the most important site and component of Yinxu, including more than 80 building foundations such as palaces and temples. On the west and south sides of the ruins of the palace temple, there is a defense ditch that has been dug artificially, which surrounds the palace temple and plays a role similar to that of the palace city.
The ruins of the palace temple are also known as the Yinxu palace area, and the three building sites of the wizards excavated here are the main body of the Yinxu palace temple area and the center of gravity of the overall planning and layout structure of the Yin king, and are divided into three groups of foundation sites by archaeologists: A, B and C. A total of 15 building foundation sites have been discovered, which is the earliest construction time and the longest used building in the palace temple area, and is considered to be the palace and residence of the Shang royal family. A total of 21 buildings in Group B have been discovered, most of which are complex in structure, huge in area, and connected to each other. These buildings are believed to be the temple buildings of the Yin royal family. A total of seventeen were found in Group C, which are believed to be the altar buildings of the Shang royal family. At present, more than 80 large-scale rammed earth building foundations have been found in the palace temple area. These building sites are broad, magnificent, and have a strict layout, and are arranged in order according to the pattern of the ancient Chinese palace buildings of "sleeping in front of the back and sleeping in the left ancestor, and the right society of the left ancestor", and are distributed in the range centered on the palace area.
Subsequently, Liu Fuzhong led Xu Le to an exhibition hall with a brief history of excavations, Xu Le looked at the pictures, from 28 to 37 years, the former Institute of History and Philology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out fifteen large-scale scientific excavations of Yinxu. The total area of excavation is more than 46,000 square meters, and the ruins such as palace temples, royal tombs, handicraft workshops and other ruins have been excavated within the scope of Yinxu, and a large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed, tens of thousands of oracle bone pieces, bronzes, jade wares, and pottery. The specific location of the "Yin Ruins" recorded in the history books was determined. It provides important scientific value for the study of the positive and negative three Taiwans, economy, history and culture of the Yin Dynasty society, and mainly displays several major archaeological discoveries in Yin Ruins.
Xu Le was deeply impressed by these pictures, because he had seen them many times, in books, in his husband's house, and in his own manuscripts, as well as the original version, but he was still very excited to see so many and kept nodding his head!
Suddenly, someone outside shouted, "Teacher Liu"! Come in, a slightly younger man in his thirties!
Liu Fuzhong turned his head and looked, "Yo, Jigen"!
He looked at the person who came and said, "Come, meet your uncle"!
Suddenly, Xu Le saw that the people in the hall, especially the staff, were all fluted down and looked at himself!
Xu Le was also stunned, he was not stunned because these people were stunned, he was stunned because he felt a wave of cold air rushing towards him, in the west, this cold air has a strange feeling, a kind of anger, but there seems to be some inexplicable sense of relief, Xu Le is a little confused!
He pointed to the west and said, "What is that place over there?"
"Good Tomb of Women"!