272. Great Xia died and the historical context was broken

It was almost nine o'clock when Xu Le came out of Jin Huai'an's house, and the old gentleman gave him two autographed monographs, Xu Le thanked him very happily, and Jin Jing said with admiration on his face that he must listen to it tomorrow!

He found a so-called three-star hotel room near Yuzhou University, the conditions are okay, not as good as the three-star in Kyoto, but it is really good in the local area!

Xu Le took a shower and called Fuzi, "Fuzi, is there anyone who knows how to drive, is there a person who is smart and can have a strict mouth"!

"Yes, uncle, I'll get you a dumb one!" Liu Yufu didn't seem to be joking.

"What's the situation"? Xu Le didn't object, but he just felt strange, I just want a tight mouth, you just made me dumb, ruthless enough!

"That's the case, Uncle Shi, what about Xiao Zhong, when I came from the south more than 20 years ago, I saw a group of disabled people juggling, and later found out that these children, hey, they were all deceived by others, you also know that at that time just restored a little order, who cares about these things, I was kind enough to scrap the so-called class master, but these children, I have to find someone to raise them, and then I asked, they were all caused by the class owner, hey, this little Zhong, the full name is Zhong Quan, the child is very bright, and has the ability to see, And I found that he also has some talent for martial arts, and now he has reached the beginning of the ancient and modern times, child, just a head, if you have the opportunity, you have to do it well, never provoke right and wrong, reliable, treat me as a father, hey. I'm all about practicing martial arts, so it's just like my son, I can drive or something, now twenty-eight, if you think it's a success, I'll send it to you!" Liu Yufu hasn't said so much for a while, but now that he has broken through to the inner abdomen, he is in a better mood, and he has told Xu Le a lot.

"It might be a little tiring to follow me, huh?" Xu Le said: "I drove all the way, I'm a little annoyed, I'm easy to run away while driving, I'm not afraid of being hit, I'm afraid of hitting people, if you think he can endure hardship, then let him meet me at the gate of Yuzhou University at 11 o'clock at noon tomorrow, you know my license plate number." In a word, follow me, and you won't suffer in the future; If you can't endure the hardships, then don't come here"! Xu Le hung up the phone, look at yourself!

The room in this place actually has no air conditioning, and it is very uncomfortable to take a shower in this winter, but Xu Le doesn't care, mainly because it was a little cold when he first came out, and his hair was scattered!

He turned on the computer, and for about an hour, he recorded what he saw and heard from seeing Tang County on the highway to Yinxu, the communication with his senior sister and the judgment of Huanbei Mall, as well as the perception on the edge of the Yellow River in the afternoon, the content of Erligang, and the conversation with Jin Huai'an, all of which were recorded, in less than two hours, nearly 20,000 words were sorted out, and in the entire record, he recorded the woman in white alone.

Then he began to do it! I don't know if it's the credit of the two ruins or the water and gas of the Yellow River, from the time when he was in the fifth circle, after the fifth turn, the sixth turn to the sixth place actually went down from the Baihui to the place in Tanzhong, Xu Le was a little happy, and there were still some remnants of blood and blood, is it that he can go to Luoyang in the south to go around and break through the sixth turn, then he can really reach the zenith realm!

Xu Le was a little looking forward to it, and he was a little excited!

Originally, it was a very private thing for me to come to Yuzhou University for exchange this time, but I don't know why I was made a little known to the world, from the bottom of my heart, Xu Le was a little unhappy, after all, it was a bit rude for Yuzhou University or the Yuzhou Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences not to greet him, but Xu Le couldn't help it, now it is necessary to sort it out in public and private.

He first sorted out the tomb of the woman he saw in Yinxu in the morning and the introduction of his senior sister Zheng Zhenxiang and Tang Jigen, and finally made it into a separate article, "The Birth Examination of the First Female God of War in China"!

Later, based on the judgment of Yinxu, as well as the surrounding topographical state and the previous four cultural relics unearthed combined, it was concluded that there should be a royal city in the northeast of Yinxu, as for which one is now I dare not say, but it is definitely earlier than Yinxu, at least the capital before the late Shang, and he has been named "Huanbei Mall", and then added the name "Preliminary Judgment on Huanbei Mall" after finishing it

Then he began to think about another question, why did the Chinese merchants not record, the first merchants did not record, and the Xia did not record, let alone the three emperors and five emperors of the ancients, is it man-made loss or natural destruction, or both? On this issue, this time it touched him a lot, what happened or what did you want to hide?

Xu Le is now a little skeptical about why Wu Ding wants to match his beloved wife with a yin marriage, it is by no means the so-called guardianship, but must be to explore a certain content, because he thinks that the ancestors in front must know some secrets, so he wants to keep confirming!

And there is another question, is it reasonable for a king to ask his "queen" about everything?

That is to say, this "queen" must know the secret he doesn't know, or the origin of this "queen" is very mysterious, and it can even be said that it is the "god" that can make himself worship and trust more! Could it be that Nuhao is really connected with the Nine-Tailed Sky Fox Clan?

But now Xu Le is a little puzzled, is this Nine-Tailed Sky Fox clan specially sabotage? I won't let you live if it's good, and I'll let you destroy the country if it's bad, what kind of magical way of thinking is this?

Then Xu Le began to recall some of the representatives of Dashang, and he really hadn't completely written them down before, and he would not find this information with Yuzhou University tomorrow to memorize all of them.

What Xu Le can't forget now is what caused the history before the first Shang is not seen at all, it is all legends, what happened? What is the reason for the lack of records in Great Xia?

This is a mysterious dynasty, and Xu Le must also solve this problem, which is related to his vital interests, now it can only be pushed up from the big business, a Yuxu is just an isolated case, there is no way to continue to push up to the result he wants, or a confused thing.

Although it is recorded in detail in the history books and documents of our country, the genealogy of each generation is clear, but in today's Chinese land, there is no trace that can completely prove its existence, it is really regrettable, it should be said that if Yu Ruins can be completely excavated or meaningful!

If it is only a simple written record, it is indeed rare to have a record of the Xia generation, of course, this has little to do with the first emperor's book burning, because there is nothing left by then.

It can be seen from the fact that oracle bone inscriptions were mainly used for divination and sacrifice, and before the Shang generation, writing had not been systematically invented and applied. Secondly, it can also be seen from the materials of the oracle bone inscription that the writing materials at that time were very limited, and the oracle bone inscription was left but difficult to read, while other materials may not have been left at all.

But it's not right, the development of any civilization can't be achieved overnight, unless it is really inherited from the west, but the historical records of China do exist, which makes me wonder why it has to be burned so cleanly!

There are tens of thousands of ancient cultural sites discovered in China, and there are more than 5,000 Yangshao ruins in the country alone, which is closest to Bactria alone. According to rough statistics, there should be one million ~ two million human beings living on these sites, and these people are not only able to rely on tribal alliances to maintain, but must have a real national existence. Under this premise, Xia must exist.

Civilizations such as the Western Aiji, they have stone buildings that still exist today, and there are characters on them, but our ancestors did not have this habit, and writing materials such as bamboo slips and cloth are quite perishable. Moreover, most of the buildings of the ancients were civil engineering buildings, which also rotted as soon as they fell and could not be preserved for long.

And one of the biggest problems in Xu Le's judgment is that all the written records must be in the hands of the most official people, and the concentration is quite high, so it can be so simple to destroy, otherwise it is impossible for so many ruins not to be discovered at all!

Xu Le fell into deep thought, what is the problem?

He knocked lightly on the table, and suddenly heard someone next to him shouting loudly:

"Is there something wrong, I don't sleep in the middle of the night, crying to death"!

Xu Le was stunned for a moment and smiled, yes, they are all dead people!

Who are you burning paper for?

Xu Le began to sort out some of the information of Dashang, he completely compared some of the content in his memory with what he heard, and then looked at what he wrote in the first half of the night, and then wrote a title "Pan Geng is the terminator of the pre-Shang and ancient history", and now he can only put this hat on Pan Geng's head first, no way, at least from the point of view of some of his later history, there are traces to follow, but his previous history is really not found!

According to the literature, after Shang Tang destroyed the summer, he immediately returned to Bodu to establish the Shang generation. From Shang Tang to Zhong Ding, there are ten kings of the Shang generation all set up their capitals in Bo, but in the Zhong Ding period, Bo Du suffered from the trouble of river duel, Zhong Ding was forced to move from Boxi to Xidi (now Xingze County, Zheng Prefecture), Zhong Ding's son He Jiajia moved the capital to Xiangdi, and the Shang generation entered the "Ninth Rebellion", and kept moving the capital, until Pangeng moved to Yin (Anyang, Yuzhou) and finally stabilized for more than 270 years.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Pei Chu's "Historical Records and Collected Explanations" said that "Liang Guogu Shu (southwest of Yucheng County, Shangqiu, Yuzhou) is Nanbo, that is, Tangdu", and Zhang Shoujie's "Historical Records of Justice" of the Tang Dynasty said "Bo, (Luoyang) Yanshi City also." Shangqiu, Songzhou also. Tang ascended the throne, the capital of Nan Bo (Shangqiu), and later (some believe that this refers to the descendants of Shang Tang Pangeng) migrated to Xibo (Luoyang Yanshi) also", the Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu "Han Shu" said "Yanshi, corpse township, Yin Tang sodu". Through the description of the capital city of Shang Tang in the history books, it can be basically known that the Shang tribe rose in Shangqiu, and Shang Tang should have been Shangqiu at the beginning, but Shang Tang had moved the capital later, and it has become a mystery for the ages as to where it moved.

In the entire history of the big business, there is a sentence called "businessmen have moved repeatedly", Xu Le looks at this name every time he wants to laugh, whether this big merchant is a real businessman, it is indeed very in line with the practice of contemporary businessmen, there is no fixed residence, and the history contains the saying of "the first eight and the last five". The identification of these specific sites is of great significance for the reconstruction of Shang history and the resolution of related academic problems, but most of them have not yet been confirmed by archaeology.

And the two most important kings among them, one is Hejiajia, the twelfth king and the other nineteenth king is Pan Geng, also called Pan Geng Qianyin.

When Xu Le thought of the name Hejia, he suddenly thought of the word "phase", could it be Huanbei Mall? He suddenly got a little excited! But I didn't know much about Hejia, so I didn't believe in the expansion, and began to describe Pangeng.

Pan Geng, oracle bone inscription as Pan Geng, year of birth and death unknown, surname, name Xun, son of Shang King Zuding, brother of Yang Jia, the nineteenth monarch of the Shang generation (not counting Taiding).

After the death of Yang Jia, Pan Geng succeeded to the throne and was a very accomplished monarch of the Shang generation. In order to change the unstable situation of society at that time, he decided to move the capital again and move to Yin (now Anyang, Yuzhou). After Pangeng moved to Yin, he rectified the positive and negative three Taiwans of the Shang generation, developed the economy, and made the declining Shang generation revived. Pan Geng died of illness and was buried in Yin.

In the Shang generation, since the Shang king Zhongding, the country's power gradually declined. At that time, the system of succession of the eldest son was abandoned, and the brothers and their sons were often supported to succeed to the throne, and they often fought for the right to inherit, resulting in the chaos of the nine generations of the Shang generation, and the princes did not come to the court, which was known as the Rebellion of the Ninth Dynasty.

Pan Geng's father was Zu Ding, the king of Shang. After Zu Ding's death, Nan Geng, the son of Zu Ding's uncle Shang Wang Wojia, succeeded to the throne. After Nan Geng's death, Yang Jia, the son of Zu Ding and Pan Geng's elder brother, succeeded to the throne. During the reign of Yangjia, the power of the Shang dynasty continued to decline. After Yang Jia's death, Pan Geng succeeded to the throne.

At the beginning of Pangeng's accession to the throne, the capital of the Shang dynasty was located in Xian (now Qilu Qufu) north of the Yellow River. Around 1300 B.C., Pangeng decided to cross Yuzhou and move to settle in Shangtang's hometown Bo (now Shangqiu, Yuzhou). At that time, the Shang generation had moved the capital five times, and the imperial court had no fixed residence. Therefore, the people sighed to each other and complained that they did not want to relocate.

Pan Geng then told the princes and ministers: "In the past, the first king Chengtang and your ancestors pacified the world together, and all the laws could be followed. If we abandon these good laws and do not strive to implement them, how can we achieve virtue and government? ”。 So he crossed the Yellow Yuzhou and moved the capital to Bo (now Shangqiu, Yuzhou).

Later, Pangeng moved the capital to Yin, and was known as "Pangeng moved to Yin" in history. After Pangeng moved to Yin, the government decree of Shang Tang was implemented, and since then, the people have been peaceful, and the country has been revitalized again. Therefore, later generations called the Shang generation "Yin" or "Yin Shang".

Since Pangeng followed the virtue and politics of Shang Tang, all the princes came to see Pangeng. After Pan Geng's death, he was buried in Yin (now Anyang, Yuzhou), and his younger brother Xiao Xin succeeded to the throne. After Xiao Xin ascended the throne, the Shang generation declined again.

In the end, a total of eight monarchs in Yinxu have been stabilized, unlike floods at every turn, and even the capital has been annihilated, and history is gone. However, Xu Le thinks that this is not the case, these things must have subjective reasons, it is someone who wants to make some historical truths no longer exist, otherwise it is difficult, but this is precisely the biggest question, what is it, he didn't think clearly, is it completely wrong for the good in the past?

He had heard of the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", but he had never seen some real information set aside, and the majors of the Department of Archaeology were not particularly interested in these historical books, and everyone was more interested in the underground things!

Therefore, after Xu Le finished all the contents, he opened another article "The destruction of merchants by "merchants" is a key turning point in China's march towards agricultural civilization.

It's funny to think about Dashang and Da Zhou, a very typical change, one is heavy on business and the other is heavy on agriculture.

Why did Huaxia later turn to agriculture, although it has a lot to do with nature and culture, but later generations, especially the Zhou people's understanding of merchants is a more critical independent choice, judging from the current information, Daxia has only one two miles or plus the ruins of the royal capital of Dengfeng Wangcheng Gangyang City, which is like a big businessman, just like a hare without a nest, is it a joke? Let's just say that Pan Geng, tossed three times in his life, and no less than three times in the river armor, there are natural floods, internal chaos and foreign invasions, but you can run, and you won't come back after you finish fighting?

Even a rural person knows that I have to go home after I fight, and you, as a king, don't want to go home directly, isn't this a joke?

Therefore, there is no fixed place and businessmen value business and profit, and they don't care about their own country at all, so they completely let the Zhou people choose a farming-oriented lifestyle.

It was almost five o'clock, I washed my face and brushed my teeth, and I stood by the window of the room and started to practice, the same Ren pulse could already reach the Shendao acupoint of the Du pulse after the fifth turn, and a hot warm current spread throughout the body. Then he began to play his own fist and embroider his legs, moving his muscles and bones, and did not use any strength.