287. Songyang Academy seeks immortal road

"Uncle Shi, I remember that there is such a sentence in "Lu's Spring and Autumn County Shou", "Xi Zhong is a car, Cangjie is a book, Houji is a crop, Gao Tao is a punishment, Kunwu is a pottery, Xia Cang is a city, these six people are what they do"; "Wu Yue Chunqiu" said that "Kun built a city to defend the king, built Guo to live in people, and the beginning of this city", so is there a possibility that this is a city cast by Kun"?

After Xin Ge finished speaking, he looked at everyone, and everyone was stunned for a while, Xu Le just felt that there should still be something here, although the breath was not particularly sufficient, but it should not be something that could be achieved in this 18,000-square-meter place.

He is actually a little selfish, he is going to go back and talk to Jin Huai'an about this matter, let Wen Rong participate, if he can be a deputy or assistant who presides over the excavator, then the meaning will be different!

However, it is really difficult for him to judge whose city it is, but when he hears Xin Ge's words, judging from the detection time above, it is completely possible, and this place should be a continuous settlement point, even if it is not built by Kun, it should have the traces of that era!

He nodded, "It's good, it can be inferred from the time frame that it should be fine, but to solve a key problem, is this Chongguo"?

Everybody is thinking!

Xu Le looked at his watch, it was almost half past twelve!

"We're not going to have a seminar, I think Xin Geti's idea is very good, you can discuss it if you have nothing to do, see if there is any relevant evidence, and then think about it according to this idea and connect it with the first king of the entire Great Xia, I think it's helpful"! After Xu Le finished talking to everyone, he said to Xu Hong: "Let's go, let's go directly to Songshan"!

Everyone drove to the entrance of Songshan Mountain, and it was already a little faster, and someone was there to receive it!

"Let's follow the tour guide first, mainly Songyang Academy, Chongyue Temple, Shaolin Temple and Zhongyue Temple four places, now it takes almost five hours, and finally we have a meal with the host in Shaolin Temple, listen to the abbot's explanation together in the evening, tomorrow morning we will set off to Jiahu at eight o'clock, let's go", Xu Hong said to everyone.

Xu Le walked in front, Zhong Quan was still behind the left, and everyone else followed!

"Leaders, hello everyone", the host is a man in his forties, and he is not an ordinary tour guide at first glance, he should be a cadre, but he does not have a big belly, and his spirit is relatively strong.

"The place where we are now is Songshan, we all know that Songshan is commonly known as Zhongyue, one of the five famous mountains in China, here is not only the holy land of Taoism Quanzhen School and the ancestral court of Buddhism and Zen School, but also the center of Confucianism, and our south is also an important place of ancient Chinese activities, therefore, it can be said that this is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization", the tour guide said very excited, everyone smiled slightly!

"Where we are now is the Taimur Mountain in the east, bounded by the Shaolin River in the middle, and the Shaomur Mountain in the west, and we are on the south bank of the Yellow River as a whole, which belongs to the remnants of the Qinling Mountains. Let's go with me to Zhongyue Temple first."

Zhongyue Temple, located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, built in Qin, is the place to worship the god of Taimur Mountain, the crown of Zhongzhou Ancestral Hall, it is also the largest existing scale in the five mountains, the ancient buildings that are relatively well preserved, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building complex in Yuzhou Province, with a total area of nearly 110,000 square meters.

Leaning on the Huanggai Peak, facing the Jade Case Mountain, the west is expected to be towards the mountains, there is Muzigang in the east, surrounded by mountains, the layout is strict, and the scale is magnificent. The predecessor was the Taimur Temple, which basically retained the regulations after the rebuilding of the Qing Dynasty. The central axis of Zhongyue Temple is 650 meters long, there are seven into eleven storey buildings, the buildings on the central axis are tall and majestic, there are nearly 400 buildings such as hall, palace, building, pavilion and so on in the temple, there are 73 ancient inscriptions in the temple, more than 330 ancient cypress trees of the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The complete architectural layout makes Zhongyue Temple a huge complex of buildings with clear priorities, scattered layouts, compact layouts and harmonious colors. The buildings and steles in the Zhongyue Temple are important material materials for the study of Wei calligraphy, the history of Taoism and the history of the sect affairs of the Zhongyue Temple.

"The previous Dengfeng was called Songyue, and later, the first year of Wu Zhou Long Live Tongtian was 696 years, when Wu Zetian climbed Songshan to seal Zhongyue, he added the god of Zhongyue, and changed Songyang County to Dengfeng County. When Li Longji arrived, he imitated the story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and added the Tai Room Temple, and greatly decorated the Zhongyue Temple, expanded the temple, and laid the site of today's temple. ”

Everyone kept nodding their heads, Xu Le's understanding of these buildings is now deepening, he thinks about how to build a house in his own house, think about it is less than half a year, he has to buy tickets to see some ancient buildings, and now he is specially led to introduce, it is really different, if you say that it is not true, it is fake, but I still feel that there is a feeling of a world of difference, if she is around, it would be good!

There was an inexplicable sense of loss, Zhong Quan felt that Xu Le's breath seemed to have changed a little, but there was nothing to do, so he continued to listen carefully!

Looking at the plaque of "No. 1 Famous Mountain", Xu Le also agreed, after walking through the three gates of transformation and the gate of one gas and three clears, Xu Le remembered Baiyunzi, I don't know where it has gone, is it really gone? He didn't want to believe it, but it was more of a reluctant acceptance, the world has changed now, and it should not be suitable!

Xu Le has slowly figured it out now, in fact, he has been looking for a way, but he doesn't know where this road leads, and as for what he can't say for the time being, because he can't figure it out, sometimes he is inexplicably irritable.

Finally arrived in front of the Junji Gate, the two sides of the road are the Siyue Palace, according to the clockwise direction of the Junji Gate to start the Dongyue Palace, the Nanyue Palace, the Xiyue Palace, the Beiyue Palace, plus the middle Yue is exactly the five mountains. The ancients called Zhongyue Temple as the palace of the earth god, and the five elements of soil as the respect, so Zhongyue is the head of the five mountains, and it is accompanied by the four Yue Palace, which means that "the five mountains coexist, and the five elements are complete" The concept of sectarian affairs.

On the east side of the steps outside the Junji Gate, there is a "Five Mountains True Shape Picture Tablet", the tablet is carved with the map of the Five Mountains according to the location of the Five Mountains, and the legend about the Five Mountains is engraved under the map. "The True Shape of the Five Mountains" is a pictogram tablet drawn on behalf of the five mountains according to different characteristics such as "Huashan is like standing, Mount Tai is like sitting, North Yue is like walking, South Yue is like flying, and Zhongyue is like lying".

Junji Hall is the main hall of Zhongyue Temple, also known as "Zhongyue Palace", which is the largest building in Songshan. This hall is nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with an area of 920 square meters. The top of the heavy eaves Qing Palace, covered with yellow glazed tiles, rafters flying bucket arches, beams and ceilings, all use the most noble and empty color paintings of the Qing Dynasty. Outside the palace of the early Qing Dynasty, there is also a three-character plaque of the Song people's face body "Junji Palace".

In the middle of the hall of the Junji Palace, the Heavenly King is enshrined in the Holy Emperor, and the two sides are equipped with the envoys and attendants and the general of the town hall Fang Bi and Fang Xiang, and there are cultural relics such as the bronze incense case, the incense burner, the wax and the iron bell of the Ming generation, the big drum and so on. In the center of the main hall is a large shrine carved and gorgeous, and there is a four-character horizontal plaque of the imperial book of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty hanging on the cupboard. There is a statue of the king of heaven more than three meters high in the shrine, and the statues of old and young envoys and tea boys stand on the left and right. The outside of the shrine is molded with a six-meter-high hammer to stand, the majestic posture of the town hall general, the left is the square bi, the right is the square phase, it is the largest clay sculpture work in the Songshan area.

"Ladies and gentlemen, Zhongyue Temple is the earliest base of the Taoist sect in the Songshan area, and it was originally set up to worship the god of Zhongyue. The Taoist sect respects Zhongyue Temple as the "sixth small cave sky", and believes that this is the place where the immortal prince Jin of the Zhou generation ascended to immortals. Wang Zi Jin, also known as Wang Zi Qiao, is said to be the crown prince of King Zhou Ling. He likes to play the sheng to make the phoenix chirping, and swim between Yishui and Luoshui. At that time, there was a Taoist priest named Fuqiu Gong in Songshan, who took him up to Songshan. Decades later, someone saw him in the mountains, and he said, "Tell everyone, on the seventh day of July, wait for me at the top of the mountain of the Guishi." On that day, I saw him riding a white crane and hovering for a few days before leaving. Therefore, the descendants have built shrines on the top of the Wushi Mountain and the Song Mountain to commemorate him. The white crane view in the east of the extreme peak of Songshan Mountain, carrying three peaks, the left and right are cliffs, that is, to commemorate the prince Jin and built. ”

Everyone couldn't help but smile when they heard the story, only Xu Le thought of another question, isn't King Zhou Ling of the Great Zhou the era of Lao Tzu? Why was Prince Joe led away? Do the other people over there want to listen to songs, do they want to listen to tunes? Isn't that? It took more than an hour to read the real questions, and I was a little tired, and they were all steps!

Zhongyue Temple, worthy of being known as the "small old courtyard", although the Taimur mountain peak is the background, but it is independently built in the basin plain of "heaven and earth", self-contained architectural system, born from the planning and layout of the Chinese royal regulations and well-preserved buildings, it is the most complete representative work of Chinese Taoist architecture, and also witnesses the history of the development of Taoist culture that imprints the belief of "heaven and earth". Then everyone walked towards Songyang Academy!

The two female comrades, especially Xin Ge, are obviously not physically strong, and Tingsu is okay!

Xu Le took out two business cards and gave them to Tingsu and Xin Ge, "They all have my business cards, you two don't have them yet, call me when you have time to go to Kyoto"!

These two women don't know why Xu Le gave the business card, and I feel that the two of them are okay this way!

"Xin Ge, you study this Zhongyue Temple and the gods inside and the ins and outs of Prince Qiao, and send me an email when the time comes!" Xu Le said to Xin Ge, "Okay, uncle, no problem, I like this"!

Xu Le is now slowly starting to learn to divide some things, he doesn't have so much time, he only does the most important things, sorting out martial arts cheats, Xin Ge can't wait to have something to do!

"One day I'll introduce Ma Xu to you", Xu Le said, "Yes, thank you, uncle, thank you, uncle, now who of us doesn't envy the editor-in-chief of Ma, don't dare to resign as the editor-in-chief of "Archaeology" without anything, it's amazing, but the most important thing is to meet you, uncle"!

Xin Ge's envious eyes looked at Xu Le, and Xu Le smiled faintly!

"It's not easy for the old horse, how old are they, and they dare to do this, I also admire him, support each other!"

Everyone walked and chatted about the sky, surrounded by the east and west mountains, the stream of Xiaoyao Valley slowly flowed southward, and the stream next to it bubbled from the east mountain, and the two clear streams converged in front of Songyang Academy, and then meandered southeast into the Yinghe River. To the south of the academy is an open fertile field. Standing at the gate of Songyang Academy, you can look up at the peaks of Songyue and overlook the panoramic view of Dengfeng City. The environment is very beautiful, Xu Le couldn't help nodding, it is indeed worthy of being a place to read, he thinks about the place where the five dragons lock his throat, there is still something missing, but there is no way, it is already good to have such a place in Kyoto, of course, it is mainly to look at the future.

Here and the "Juyang Academy" in Juzhou, also known as "Yingtian Academy" and "Yuelu Academy" in southern Xiangnan, and "Bailudong Academy" in Ganzhou, are called the four major academies of the Great Song Dynasty.

"Songyang Academy was founded in the eighth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, that is, in 484 AD, when it was a place for Buddhist activities, called Songyang Temple. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it became a place for Taoist activities, and Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian used this place as a palace twice. During the Northern Song Dynasty, it became a famous place of education, and famous Confucian Fan Zhongyan, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Sima Guang and others all gave lectures here, and part of Sima Guang's historical masterpiece "Zizhi Tongjian" was completed in the academy. The lectures of these famous Confucians not only made Songyang Academy the first of the four major academies of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also made Songyang Academy one of the birthplaces of science in the Song Dynasty. ”

The tour guide is talking, they themselves are watching, here as a whole still retains the architectural layout of the Qing Dynasty, there are more than 500 existing halls and corridors, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters, the central axis building is divided into five courtyards, from south to north, in turn is the gate, the first temple, the lecture hall, the Taoist temple and the library building. The matching rooms on both sides of the central axis are all hard mountain style buildings, respectively Cheng Zhu Temple, Lize Hall, Boyo Zhai, Tablet Gallery, etc., and there are 26 buildings and one hundred and eight rooms of the Qing Dynasty.

Everyone focused on looking at the first temple, which enshrined the statues of Confucius and the four great disciples, and there were statues of Zhou Gong, Dayu and Emperor Yao in the Taoist Temple. The library building was originally a study room for storing Confucian classics. After the lecture hall, there is Panchi, a place where Confucian disciples come back to remember the grandmaster Confucius after being raised. Xu Le and they bowed respectfully when they arrived at the first temple, whether it was Mr. Kong Er or Zhou Gong, Emperor Yao, and Emperor Yu, they all had to worship, and now these people are eager to dig up people's hometowns and graves one by one, you don't want to worship it!

"Everyone, others don't say, I think Dayu, you all have to say goodbye, you have to talk and chatter, the New Year will be in two months, don't look for you when the time comes", Xu Le said with a smile, everyone laughed, even Zhong Quan laughed, but he didn't make a sound, and the tour guide was startled, who is this, the leader didn't say it!

"Ladies and gentlemen, this is the three general cypress trees that Emperor Liu Che of the Western Han Dynasty sealed when he visited Songyue, these three trees are "generals", "two generals", and the three general cypress trees were destroyed at the end of the Ming Dynasty." Everyone looked at the tall body of the general cypress, the body of the tree was reclining, and the canopy was thick and broad, like a big umbrella covering the clear sky. The lower part of the trunk of the second general cypress tree has a hole that connects north and south, and the hole can accommodate five or six people, which is very strange.

"Here is the stele forest, there are 70 steles from the Tang to the Qing Dynasty, including the "Hanfeng General Cypress Stele", the Songshan Stele King "Tang Songyang Guanji Shengde Induction Ode Stele", the Northern Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Poetry Stele" and so on"

"These two locust trees are planted by Mr. Cheng Hao, so they are called 'Ercheng Hand Planting Locust'", Ercheng Hand Planting Locust, although the trunk is craggy, hollow and solid, the crown of Locust is thick and thick, the new branches are clustered, the tree posture is beautiful, and the old is not decaying.

"Everyone, this is the source of the famous 'Chengmen Lixue'", everyone looked at this small room, listened to the tour guide tell the story of Yang Shi, and felt something!

"Everyone, let me tell you a word!" Xu Le took over the words of the tour guide, "Although the meaning of Chengmen Lixue is good, there must be more than Mr. Wang's ideas, not just inheritance, but also development, understand"? Everyone nodded!

The tour guide saw that this young middle-aged man who looked like a Taoist had a very high status, how could a group of intellectuals and people like old hats be so obedient!

And no one responded after talking for a long time, because I didn't speak well or I haven't seen the world!

The happiest thing in this is Xin Ge, everyone else is interested in the bottom, and the understanding of the earth is done!

"Here, Sima Guang, Fan Zhongyan, Zhu Xi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Geng Jie and others have lived," the tour guide said, pointing to a room.

The whole building wandered around for more than half an hour, the building in the courtyard is simple and generous, elegant and good, the blue bricks and gray tiles are completely different from the many red walls and green tiles in the Central Plains, the temple buildings of carved beams and paintings are completely different, and have strong local architectural characteristics. Except for the Taoist Ancestral Hall, which is the top of the rolling shed, the other buildings are all hard peaks of the rolling shed. It should be said that the architectural style here is a "specimen" of the study of ancient Chinese academy architecture, education system and Confucian culture.

Then everyone went straight to Songyue Temple!