Everyone took a photo of the rising sun at Yongji Bridge, and then a group of young people jumped and took a photo, and finally Xu Le was pulled by Qingning to take a photo alone, Qingning stood on the right side of Xu Le, standing very close, Xu Le was not particularly serious and did not smile like anything, he didn't like to take pictures, but Qingning asked him to come over to take pictures, everyone laughed, Xu Le came over!

Qing Ning's head leaned in the direction of Xu Le, Xu Le thought of Zhuoma's photo of them as if it was like this, Qing Ning was sweet from the heart, as if a little trick had succeeded, and then asked Xu Le's wallet over, and then took out the photo and told him to give it to him when he got home, Xu Le didn't know what Qing Ning was going to do, and he didn't say anything!

At half past six in the morning, Xu Le said goodbye to the two Rang Xiu after they finished eating, Ah Zhong carried two boxes of books, Yingzi carried four saplings wrapped in soil, and a few pieces of wood about one meter and a half, Xu Le was very happy, and gave a salute to the two Rang Xiu, thanked, and then said to everyone, "Today is the last day of our southern cultural trip, there are four places today, more tired, our first stop is Qingdu Mountain Yaodu, the second stop is the Mancheng Han Tomb, the third chapter is the Zhili Governor's Mansion at the same time to eat donkey meat and burn, Finally, Zhoukoudian and Dragon Bone Mountain, these two are together, and finally they go home"!

Everyone got in the car, Xu Le chatted with Mr. Qi, this time he will encounter a lot of unexpected things when he goes out to ensure that he still doesn't know a lot of foreign cultures, let Mr. introduce himself to what you need to know and what information to see!

Mr. Qi asked Xu Le to see some about Central Asia, Hiro's, Brahmanism, Sunset, Germania, Gaul, and some Judah and some good!

Senior Brother Pei said that he couldn't let Yang Huajian come over and tell Xu Le about the study of West Asia, Central Asia and Yingge, Xu Le shook his head, "No need to toss, Senior Brother, you will call her later and ask her to make a list of books for me", Senior Brother nodded, Senior Brother Xu asked Xu Le to read more about the architecture of Hiro and Central and Western Asia, which actually has a wide influence in the field of art, especially Gandhara culture, Xu Le nodded!

Xu Le looked at the sign of the vehicle speeding by, Linji Temple!

Actually, he really wanted to go, but thinking about this day is very tiring, especially since he himself is a little homesick and there are so many things to see, so let's hurry!

Arrived at Gyeongdo Mountain before nine o'clock!

A small mountain bag that is more than 200 meters, there is a circle of mountains around it is not high, this is the highest, there is a temple site on the west side of the mountain, Xu Le and others got out of the car, and saw a broken house halfway up the mountain, standing a statue, Brother Pei explained to everyone!

Qingdu Mountain is the birthplace of Emperor Yao's mother Qingdu, not the birthplace of Emperor Yao, but he has lived here with Qingdu since he was a child, and he thinks that the woman is also in his own fiefdom, everyone understands, Xu Le suddenly thought of a question, Shizun and his mother also went back to their parents' house to give birth to children, is this the custom in the past?

Then we went to the ruins of the temple in the west, and on the cornerstone of the main hall, we also saw the words "Worship the Spirit of the Emperor and Empress Qingdu" and the five cyan marble Buddhist scripture tablets engraved with "The Queen of the Tang Dynasty". Xu Le told the two masters of the wrong line, and the two of them continued to pay homage!

Subsequently, Xu Le took the young man to trot all the way up the mountain, standing on the top of the mountain and looking at the surroundings is very quiet, this side has begun to enter spring, but it is still a little cold, Miao Miao and Wen Rong, Jing Jing added another piece of clothing, no one else added clothes, Xu Le and Qing Ning have been single clothes for a long time, everyone is used to it, but now Li Heng and Zhenglong are also wearing less, the two of them have been talking to the freshmen yesterday to learn how to practice and some martial arts things, and the freshmen have told them a lot of things and precautions!

Xu Le looked here and thought about Emperor Yao's life, and looked at everything here and always felt wrong!

The content about the origin of Qingdu and Emperor Yao mainly revolves around the four sentences of "Douwei Zhiye", "San'a Zhinan", "Pregnant in Sanhe", "Born in Danling", the first two of which are the birthplace of Qingdu, the third is the place of conception, and the fourth is the birthplace of Emperor Yao, but this is not like Danling, Xu Le shook his head, especially after arriving at Tao Temple, he always felt that there was no such degree here for the study of words, and the other is from the perspective of Dayu's era, and then to the previous situation, it is necessary to marry, At first, it was more north and south, then east and west, and in the end it was basically more fixed!

Xu Le told the two masters and Sanjie about Emperor Yao in the historical records, one of the five emperors, named Fangxun, Yao is his nickname, born in Danling, raised in the country of Yihou in his mother's home, thirteen years old to assist Zhi, sealed in Taodi, fifteen years old changed to Tang land, so Yao is called Tao Tang. Eighteen years old, Yao Daizhi is the Son of Heaven, all in Pusaka, that is, the Tao Temple that I went to see a few days ago, everyone understands. Xu Le was confused as he spoke, why did Emperor Yao have to do it if he was so good, didn't this history be compared?

What Xu Le didn't know was that the historiography had already begun to criticize Xu Le, and when he went back, he would understand, but everyone else was embarrassed to say it except for Mr. and Senior Brother along the way!

Everyone walked down the mountain after a while, next to a place known as Yaomu Lake, there is a village, next to it there are selling cakes, bowls of meat and cold noodles, everyone tasted it and it was good, but they didn't eat much, got in the car and left!

In the car, Xu Le discussed with Mr. and Senior Brother about the birthplace of Emperor Yao, everyone expressed their opinions and no one said whom, Senior Brother Pei was the most powerful, and told Xu Le that there were Jinzhou, Jizhou, Ningsu, and Qilu in his hometown of Xiangnan, Xu Le wanted to say that I felt that I was in Kyoto, but I didn't dare to say it, for fear of being scolded to death!

In less than an hour, he arrived at the Mancheng Han Tomb, Xu Le really didn't want to see it, but he came to make the old man happy!

The Mancheng Han Tomb, also known as the Tomb of King Jing of Zhongshan, is the tomb of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his wife Dou Juan, about 100 BC. The whole tomb belongs to the "cliff tomb" of the horizontal cave type, which adopts the construction method of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and the tomb road and the tomb chamber are carved into the mountain, which is arc-shaped.

Yingzi and Ah Zhong walked in after buying the tickets, looking at the floor plan, it can be seen that the main peak of Lingshan is in the center, the two peaks are like the left and the right, and the three peaks are connected, like the Taishi chair sitting west and facing east. The layout of the Mancheng Han Tomb is similar, and it is composed of six parts: the tomb road, the Yongdao, the north ear room, the south ear room, the middle room, and the back room. The tomb also features an elaborate burglar prevention and drainage system.

The tour guide led the way and began to walk around, first introduced the overall excavation situation, hosted by Master Guo, Xu Lexin said that he couldn't be convinced, amazing!

Then looking at the coffins of the two people and the golden jade clothes, I was amazed, it was indeed very beautiful, and the workmanship was fine;

Wrong gold and copper Boshan furnace, the whole body is wrong gold wire, the furnace lid is carved into the undulating shape of mountains, people and tigers, leopards, monkeys, wild boars and other animals are in the middle. The foot is open-carved dragon pattern, and the belly is decorated with gold cloud pattern;

Changxin palace lamp, the appearance is a palace maid kneeling and holding the image of the lamp, the whole body is gilded, as the palace maid kneels and sits with both hands holding the lamp, each part of the lamp is made of casting, can be disassembled at any time, combined but seamless, constitutes a whole;

"When the household" copper lamp, the lamp is the image of the bronze lamp when the household kneels. The bronze figurines are dressed in a straight left shirt with a right shirt, and the left sleeve behind them is tied with a long tail and dragged to the ground, supporting the lampholder to maintain balance. He has arms in his hands and boots on his feet. Hold your head high, kneel with your right leg, press your knee with your left hand, and hold the lamp tray with your right hand. The lamp plate is open, straight wall, flat bottom, and there is a candle drill in the center of the plate;

Gilt silver dragon pattern copper kettle, the whole pot gold and silver, yellow and white reflect each other, extremely gorgeous. The inscription on the bottom of the pot shows that this pot was used by the official in charge of the meal to hold wine;

Gilt silver riding animal figure Boshan furnace, disc-shaped base, folded edge, shallow belly, flat bottom, surrounded by concentric circles and a group of persimmon patterns. There is a beast wrestler in the chassis, the beast is prone and opens its mouth, the wrestler is naked, the lower body is wearing shorts, the waist is belted, kneeling on the back of the beast, there is a nail under the beast body, which is inserted in the small round hole on the chassis. Lux propped his left hand on the neck of the beast, held the furnace with his right hand, and looked back at the furnace with a smile. The body of the furnace is in the shape of a bowl, with a round belly, and a small round seat at the bottom is riveted with the right hand of the wrestler. The furnace cover is divided into two layers, the upper layer casts mountains and flowing clouds, and there are scenes such as tigers and bears, man-beast fights and people driving ox carts between the mountains and clouds; The lower layer casts dragons, tigers, red birds, camels, plants, trees, clouds and other ornaments;

Copper Vermilion Bird Ring Cup, the whole body is wrong gold, the Vermilion Bird Ring stands on the back of the beast of the two tall cups, the Vermilion Bird spreads its wings and cocks its tail, and the beak holds a white jade ring that can rotate freely. The beast held its mouth high and sat on the base of the goblet with all four legs. The neck, belly and two cups of the Suzaku are inlaid with thirteen round and heart-shaped turquoise. When unearthed, there were still traces of vermilion in the cup;

Looking at these artifacts, Xu Le couldn't help but think that he finally understood why many people like to be officials, hey!

However, he was very happy to see four gold needles, five silver needles, a "medical basin", as well as a small silver funnel, a copper medicine spoon, a dosage, and a copper surgical scalpel, a complete set of medical instruments in the Western Han Dynasty; There is actually a glass plate and two glass ear cups, which are the earliest domestic glass containers found in archaeology.

But thinking about Liu Sheng's brother Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Xu Le couldn't help but think of the two generals Wei Huo, and sighed at their endings, especially those of General Huo!

It's really a jealous talent!

After reading it, it was two hours, Xu Le and they went directly to Zhili Mansion, first found a restaurant that seemed to be very popular, not big, Xu Le and others were crowded as soon as they entered, and then said to the boss, how many are on how much, and the boss was shocked, and then later, the boss himself didn't know how many donkey fires, Xu Le didn't say anything, and directly put five hundred yuan, and ate well!

Everyone then looked at the Naoli Governor's Palace, listened to the introduction, and thought about defending Kyoto, it was not easy!

I stayed in Zhili until three o'clock in the afternoon and finally walked back, and arrived at the Zhoukoudian Peak Cave Site in Changgouyu for more than an hour!

Everyone bought a ticket and a tour guide led it in, and everyone watched the discovery and excavation history of Zhoukoudian ruins in the exhibition hall, and showed the importance of Zhoukoudian ruins through a large number of precious excavation historical pictures; Then I watched some physical scene restorations, especially replicas of skulls, as well as stone tools, etc., which are all Paleolithic things; Next are the remnants of the use of fire.

Listen to the narrator talk about the time from 5 million years ago to more than 10,000 years ago. Among them, fossils of Homo erectus (Kyoto Man) who lived 70 to 200,000 years ago, early Homo sapiens (Shintoman man) between 200,000 and 100,000 years ago, and Homo sapiens about 30,000 years ago ("Tianyuan Cave Man" between 38,500 and 42,000 years ago, and "Cave Man at the Summit" about 30,000 years ago) have been found.

Listening to the story of Mr. Pei's article and Mr. Jia's Lanpo excavating the skull, but during the Anti-Japanese War, these ape-man fossils and cave-man fossils unearthed in 27 to 37 years were lost, and everyone was very heartbroken.

Everyone can't believe that tens of thousands of years ago, Kyoto's climate was alternating between hot and cold, tropical and subtropical, and cold climates, and cold-loving animals such as wolverine, cave bear, flathorned bighorn deer, and woolly rhinoceros were dominant among animal fossils. In the later period, bamboo rats, macaques, De's buffaloes, and neckless mane porcupines dominated.

Look at the large number of fire relics and hundreds of animal fossils. Among them are fossilized teeth, skulls, parietal bones, clavicles, brow bones, femurs, maxillas, mandibles, etc., as well as clothing, stone tools and bone horn tools, some perforated animal teeth, sea tong shells and polished stone beads. Rich relics of fire, burnt bones, burnt stones, ashes and bauhinia charcoal have also been found.

Stone products are basically vein quartz, and crystal, flint, dolomite, fine sandstone, etc., stone products types include stone cores, stone chips, scrapers, pointed tools, choppers, broken blocks, fragments, debris, etc., large and medium-sized animal bone specimens, including macaques, swollen bones and bighorn deer, Ge's spotted deer, red deer, sika deer, wild boars, rhinoceros, three-door horses, hyenas, etc., in addition to unearthed rodents, birds and other small animal fossils, imagining the scene of the matrilineal clan, according to the maternal lineage to establish kinship. They use common tools, work together, and distribute food together, and there is no distinction between rich and poor. The cave people still use stone tools, but they have mastered the techniques of polishing and drilling.

They already know how to make fire, gather and hunt for a living, and they can also fish. They were able to travel far and wide to exchange daily necessities with other primitive people. The cave people at the top of the mountain have sewed clothes with bone needles and know how to love beauty.

They are buried when they die. In the cave of the cavemen at the top of the mountain, some perforated animal teeth, sea tong shells, and polished stone beads were also found, which were ornaments worn by them.

The two masters and Sanjay felt incredible when they looked at these, and they had a deep understanding of the destruction of Chinese civilization along the way!

They all got off work before they finally came out, but they were still urged, Xu Le, they didn't find anyone, they just gave some money to save the most trouble!

Everyone found a farmhouse in the surrounding villages, and the chickens and geese were particularly fragrant, and finally came back!

Everyone entered the city at almost half past eight in the evening, everyone went to the residence of Kyoto Normal University first, Mr. Su and Teacher Fu also arrived at the house given to Xu Le, Ma Xu was waiting for everyone at the door, hugging each other!

Mr. Su entered the door, looked at the large long table on the first floor, drank tea and had a meeting, and then went to the reception hall to take a look, and kept nodding at the huge map!

Looking at the Chinese painting in the living room, looking at the payment, as if I hadn't heard of it, I don't know why Xu Le is hanging, Xu Le told Mr. that this is the scene of his hometown on the top of the mountain, very beautiful!

Then walked around on the second floor, walked down, everyone sat around the table, Mr. Su said to everyone, "We went out for a total of thirteen days, I think everyone has gained a lot, my biggest expectation for you is to summarize well, the civilization of the motherland is engraved in the blood, remember that this is our country, our nation is a place that each of us needs to fight for, I heard Zhenglong say, you may have to change places", everyone nodded, indeed, the harvest is too great!

"I give Xu Le a sentence to you, this sentence is known as the first motto of China, but it is actually a precept, 'Tremble and tremble, one day at a time; Don't step on the mountain, but on the wall', this precept, called Yao Jie, is what Emperor Yao said, people, you must tremble and be cautious every day, you must be cautious every day, you can't not fall on the mountain, and finally trip over a small pebble", he looked at everyone, "Do you understand"? These words were obviously said to Xu Le, and Xu Le nodded!

Xu Le took a sentence, "Qingning, when the new area is ready, make this sentence directly into a ring wood, copper, and cast on it"!

Qing Ning nodded!