Article 589 The third sage of China, Jia * Liuzi * Shikai

The Qing Dynasty's preparatory constitution seems to have lasted nine years, and Jia Liuyu remembers that the last three years of the nine-year plan were devoted to the popularization of education.

That is, in the seventh year, the people are required to reach one percent of the literacy;

In the eighth year, the people were literate in one fiftieth year;

In the ninth year, one twentieth of the people was literate.

According to the inference of the constitution of the Qing Dynasty, before the constitution of the Qing Dynasty, almost all people in the Qing Dynasty were illiterate, and the literacy rate of the people may be stable at 1 in 1,000.

That is, among a thousand people, there may be only one person who can write and read government notices.

If there are 100,000 people in a county, the number of literate people is about 100.

In the same county, the proportion of the chief and second officer, three classes and six rooms, gentry and landlords, account offices, and slightly literate men is roughly the same.

Popularizing education and improving the literacy rate of the people are the cornerstones of Jia Liu's new reform policy.

Beiyang trade is not just as simple as doing business with foreign devils and making foreign fortunes, but also to carry out a movement-style reform in this century-old puppet dynasty, so as to completely overthrow the century-old rule of the foolish people in Manchuria.

In other words, it is a self-redemption of the authentic old man Jia Jia clan leading the Qing Dynasty.

"If the culture is prosperous, the business will be prosperous, and if the people are rich, the country will be strong, and the country will be strong, and the country will be strong... Did you write it down? ”

Jia Liu, who was preparing the draft of the speech of the eight-year plan of becoming the emperor, felt that he casually ordered the Fan Wei record around him.

"Got it."

Fan Wei, the dog-headed military advisor, is still more conscientious, although he has repeatedly speculated and stood on the opposite side of the ghost family more than once, but no matter what, his vacillation and speculation are still beneficial to Jia Fang in nature.

The goal is the same, but the means are different, and it is a dispute of routes, not a contradiction between friend and foe.

"Okay."

Jia Liu nodded with satisfaction and told Director Fan Wei Yang that there were many collections of his speeches, and after arriving in Baoding, the two could work together to sort them out, revise the collection, publish it internally first, and distribute it externally when the time was ripe.

"The order of the lord is a great order, and the words of the lord should be called a big word, and the humble position must be a big word..."

Fan Weihu's consciousness was wrong, so he quickly corrected it, "It should be called a big speech." ”

"Are you saying I'm not ashamed?"

Jia Liu was so angry that he wanted to use a brush to make a fork on the face of the dog-headed military division, and form a formation on the spot.

"Don't dare, don't dare..."

Fan Wei was terrified and sued again and again.

"Former Ming Taizu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang has a book "Great Message" to educate the people, one for each household, recited by the family heirloom, it is said that the family has the "Great Message" is a crime that violates the law can be reduced by one degree, and those who do not have the "Great Message" will be guilty of one degree. According to the report, those who do not accept the "Great Message" will be ordered to relocate and never return.

What does Zhu Yuanzhang mean by this?

It is to let the people of the Ming Dynasty know what the emperor has said and know what their rights are, rather than what the officials say to them.

To be precise, Zhu Taizu hopes that the spirit of his documents can reach the front line, and there will be no processing and misinterpretation by second- and third-tier dealers.

The biggest advantage of this move is to let the people take the initiative to read and write, so as to improve the cultural quality of the people.

When the people know a lot about how they will not be deceived by officials, or even treated unfairly by officials, they can use the "Great Message" to kidnap officials and send them to Beijing to punish crimes.

This is to delegate power to the people, let the people force the officials to rule the Qingming, so that the officials and lords dare not oppress the people, so I said that Zhu Yuanzhang is amazing, the first person in China's history to eat crabs. ”

Jia Liu sighed with emotion, he was going to be the second to eat crabs.

Because he will not only be the emperor, but also the third saint of China since ancient times.

One saint is surnamed Kong, one saint is surnamed Wang, and one saint is surnamed Jia.

Therefore, after going to Baoding to take office, he immediately began to sort out a mantra of Jia's Avenue, first selected one or two pilot places in Zhili, so that the people in the pilot area could take the initiative to read and read, and at the same time ensure this movement of reading Jia Dao's mantra through financial support.

I am afraid that it will not be possible to achieve comprehensive popularization in one or two years, because the investment in education is very large, and before the trade is not effective, Jia Liu's current financial available funds can hardly bear it, even if it is only directly under the provincial government.

At this time, the auditorium was full and crowded.

The gate was locked, and the small door was closed, so that the water could not be exposed.

The blackboard hung in the center of the auditorium, and since there was no chalk, Fan Wei glued a few pieces of rice paper to it according to the instructions of the ghost family.

After receiving the signal from His Excellency the President, Baozhu immediately sang: "Silence! ”

Suddenly, the venue was silent, and everyone's eyes were fixed on His Excellency the President under the blackboard.

They couldn't wait to find out what the President's plan to proclaim emperor was.

Jia Liu got up and took a brush to write a line of words on the top of the rice paper.

"If you are not at peace with the country, you can't go out into the army; If you are not in harmony with the army, you cannot go into battle; If you are not in harmony, you cannot enter the war; If there is no peace, there can be no victory. ”

Beijing slices with a little Sichuan dialect surround the auditorium.

This sentence is not from "The Art of War", but from "Wu Zi", which Wu Zi is this? It is Wu Zi, a master of war in the Spring and Autumn Period. What does this mean? It means that there is no coordination in the country, and troops cannot be sent; The army is not coordinated and cannot be arranged; The formation is uncoordinated, and it cannot be offensive and combat; Victory cannot be achieved if the soldiers do not coordinate with each other in battle. ”

Speaking of this, Jia Liu took off his white gloves and threw them on the table, looking around at the generals present: "If you want me to be the emperor now, you will not be at peace with the country!" ”

Raise your hand and gesture: "Map!" ”

"Huh!"

Baozhu and others hurriedly brought in a huge map of Qianlong's inner mansion.

That is, the "Thirteen Rows of Qianlong" drawn by the missionary Jiang Youren, who was kidnapped to Tianjin by Jia Liu's friendship.

There are 13 rows in this map, covering a wide area, from the Arctic Ocean in the north, to the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean in the south, from Taiwan Island and Tsushima Island in the east, to the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea in the west.

However, what they carried up was not the whole map, but several rows involving the land area of the Qing Dynasty.

After the map was made, it has been kept by the Armed Forces Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Because this map is relatively accurate, after hearing about the existence of this mapping map from Jiang Youren, Jia Liu has always been concerned about it.

In the end, through Yin Borog, a member of the executive committee of the Beijing branch of the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, he bought two pen-stickers from the Armed Forces Institute for 3,600 taels of silver and smuggled out the map in seven times.

This is not unbold, because the thirteen rows of maps are the most accurate maps of the Qing Dynasty so far, and it is the painstaking efforts of the surveying and mapping experts of the Kang Yongqian and the three dynasties.

In order to survey and map this map, it cost more than 100,000 taels.

However, this map, which can be said to be a national treasure, was sold for only 3,600 taels.

Afterwards, the Armament Institute did not know that the map had been stolen.

The reason is that after this map was made, except for carrying it to the Palace of Nourishing Heart for Qianlong to see once, it has been sealed in the warehouse and accumulated dust.

This is a characteristic of the Qing Dynasty.

Western weapons that were often developed or imitated with a lot of money, as well as some advanced materials left by the former Ming Dynasty, were thrown in the treasury most of the time and slowly grew old with the historical years, except for the emperor himself who occasionally played with them.

Bringing out this map, which cost a lot of money, is only because Jia Liu hopes that these persuasive generals of the Protector Army can actually understand the comparison of the strength of the enemy and us through the map, so that they can have a more intuitive and clear understanding of the current situation, instead of thinking that they can become the founding heroes by wearing a yellow robe and occupying Beijing.