"The white-clothed prime minister, I was ordered to fill in the words, but I didn't expect that there would be such a lyricist in our Great Song Dynasty."

"I always thought that Da Song was not very good, but now, there is another character that I can't forget."

At this time.

No one said that what Chen Fan said about Liu Sanchang was fiction.

As for why you don't dare to say?

It's not that they don't want to say it, it's that they're afraid of when they're going to be slapped in the face.

Just like the previous Taizu testament.

Just because you don't know doesn't mean others don't.

What is not written in the history books does not mean that he did not.

Maybe for the time being, he really didn't.

But in case...... When will the evidence be found?

In case of.

What if something has been unearthed from another large tomb?

"Teacher Chen Fan, how did Liu San change later?"

One of the students asked.

"Later."

This made Chen Fan even more emotional: "In his later years, Liu Sanbian put more energy into political affairs, and he became a good official. Of course, in the land of green buildings, Liu Sanbian also frequented it. It wasn't until 1053 that Liu Sanbian finished his life. It is said that when he died, a group of courtesans remembered his talent and infatuation, and buried him with a lot of money. And every year on the Qingming Festival, there are many courtesans who sweep their tombs. ”

Chen Fan has changed this point slightly.

According to many historical materials in his previous life, Liu Sanbian was very poor in his later years, and even if he died, he had no money to bury him.

Or a group of courtesans felt their talents, and then scraped together the money to buy the coffin board.

Chen Fan believes that this argument is untenable.

One is that Liu Sanbian was originally an official eunuch family, and he also became a jinshi in his later years and began his career as an official.

Although you may not have saved much money as an official in your 50s, you can still enjoy the evening.

Other than that.

To put it another way.

Even if Liu Sanbian really has no money, but ...... Liu Sanbian's brothers and sisters are also officials in the court, and they have many relatives, and it is impossible for them to be buried because they have no money, and finally the courtesans can make up the money to be buried. Therefore, Chen Fan believes that the courtesans should have scraped together some money as a gift.

"Well, just like that."

"It's a pity."

"It's a shame indeed."

Many students said with a sigh.

However, Chen Fan shook his head: "People will always die, whether they die early or late." The brilliance of Song Ci does not lie in Liu San's transformation into one person. Just as our Chinese culture is not just a dynasty, it is not just a literati constructed. The development of Song Ci was developed by one literati after another, generation after generation, and finally reached its peak. Although Liu Sanbian passed away, later generations took over the inheritance of Liu Sanchang. For example, a generation of talented women Li Qingzhao. ”

Now.

Needless to say, a group of students have already begun to memorize their notes.

There are some students who have paid attention to Chen Fan before, and they are even more excited at this time.

Because before that.

Chen Fan mentioned Li Qingzhao, Liu Sanbian, Fan Zhongyan, Wen Tianxiang, Su Shi and Su Dongpo

Check it out now.

Liu Sanchang, Fan Zhongyan, Wen Tianxiang, including the current Liu Sanchang, have all talked about it.

The rest are Li Qingzhao and Su Shi Su Dongpo.

And it seems that the reputation of Li Qingzhao, a talented woman of a generation, is more attractive than some other figures.

"Teacher Chen Fan, you said that Li Qingzhao is a talented woman of a generation, how is it compared to Tang Wan?"

If you want to talk about talented women, there were actually many talented women in ancient times.

Grains

Not to mention anything else, just when Chen Fan talked about Lu You before, he talked about a female talent Tang Wan.

At this time, Chen Fan talked about talented women, and some students couldn't help but think of Lu You's ex-wife.

Regarding this question, Chen Fan smiled and said: "There are indeed many talented women in ancient times, but most of them are in name. Or, these talented women are only outstanding in the female group, but compared to the men of the same period, they are not really outstanding. And Li Qingzhao is a literati comparable to men, or even more than men, and can be called the first talented woman in the ages. ”

"The first talented woman in the ages, I ...... grass"

As soon as this name came out, almost everyone was sideways.

I know you're curious.

Even, Chen Fan also knew that many students in the audience, as well as some lecturers who listened to the lecture, were probably a little unconvinced.

If you want to talk about talented women, those who can compose one or two poems can actually be called talented women.

If you want to say that you are the first talented woman in the ages, this will really cause a lot of people to question it.

However, the evaluation of Li Qingzhao as the most talented woman in the ages is not Chen Fan, but the recognition of countless people in the previous life.

Facing the curiosity and doubts of the students and the last row of lecturers, Chen Fan first planned to start with Li Qingzhao's life experience.

"Li Qingzhao is a native of Jinan, and he is a fellow countryman with Xin Qiji, whom I talked about before. However, Xin Qiji is much younger than Li Qingzhao. At that time, when Li Qingzhao was born, the capital Bianjing did not fall into the hands of the Jin people. Overall, although the strength of the Northern Song Dynasty was not very strong at that time, it was still prosperous. And Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family, and he is also an official eunuch, so the natural conditions are also better. ”

Because of his superior family background, Li Qingzhao likes to play horse cards since he was a child, this kind of horse cards is a kind of chess gambling game similar to chess, because of its horse card technology refined, basically every fight must win, known as the female gambling god of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, when she was interested, she also wrote a book of playing horses, teaching everyone how to play cards, and promoting her playing secrets. In addition to playing cards, Li Qingzhao also likes to drink, often drunk...... Maybe everyone will say at this time, that is, they can play cards and drink, am I talking about the wrong person, Li Qingzhao is really a generation of talented women? ”

Chen Fan shook his head: "Don't worry, talented women are always different from others." ”

Because Li Qingzhao is talented and intelligent, and she was born in a family environment with a very good literary atmosphere, she wrote a lot of very good poems. Even, she was famous at a very early age. When he was 17 years old, he wrote a poem "Like a Dream Order", which instantly alarmed Bianjing. Someone who has read her poem said that he could not write such beautiful and refined poems even in his life. Not to mention, it's still 17 years old. ”

The following year, Li Qingzhao was 18 years old, and because of his literary talent, many literati liked to get close to him. There was a child of the royal family named Zhao Mingcheng, who was 21 years old at the time. admired Li Qingzhao's talent, and then invited Li Qingzhao to travel. When he came back from the trip, he asked someone to ask Li's father for marriage within a few days. Since then, 18-year-old Li Qingzhao has married Zhao Mingcheng, who likes to collect antique calligraphy and paintings. ”

After marriage, the life of the two is sweeter. Because the two families are official eunuchs, they don't have to worry about food and clothing. It's just that not long after the good times, Li Qingzhao's father and Zhao Mingcheng's father were involved in the controversy between the old and new parties, and later the two middle ways declined. Later, he moved to the countryside. Although the days are not as idle as before, there is still some foundation at home, plus Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao piano chords, Li Qingzhao has also created a lot of popular lyrics here. ”

However, the time soon came to 1127, when the Jin State invaded the Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Helpless, Li Qingzhao had no choice but to follow Zhao Mingcheng to the south. But because of the collapse of the country at that time, many of the antique calligraphy and paintings that Zhao Mingcheng had collected before were lost. Fortunately, Zhao Mingcheng was a royal nobleman in the end, and after going south, Zhao Mingcheng served as the governor of Jiangning. One day, Jiangning launched a riot, and Zhao Mingcheng, who was the governor of Jiangning, abandoned Chengcheng and fled. This made Li Qingzhao, who has always had an incomparable mind, angry half to death, and wrote a poem "Summer Quatrain" to satirize her husband. ”

I don't know if I was ashamed or couldn't face my wife, but after only two years, Zhao Mingcheng died. This made Li Qingzhao even more lonely, so she had to vote for her younger brother, so she came to Hangzhou. After coming to Hangzhou, because of Li Qingzhao's talent, many people have been inviting Li Qingzhao to sit as a guest. At the wine table, Li Qingzhao met a young man from Zhang Ruzhou, who was more than ten years younger than Li Qingzhao and was very handsome. After getting to know each other, Zhang Ruzhou soon launched a series of pursuits for Li Qingzhao. In the end, 49-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhang Ruzhou. ”

"But...... Li Qingzhao thought that he had found love in his later years. Unexpectedly, Zhang Ruzhou is a solid scumbag. The reason why he pursued Li Qingzhao was not because he liked Li Qingzhao, but because he was greedy for Li Qingzhao's antique calligraphy and paintings. But in the Nandu, the calligraphy and paintings left by Zhao Mingcheng to Li Qingzhao have long been lost, stolen, and damaged...... Not at all. Zhang Ruzhou asked Li Qing for it, but Li Qingzhao refused to give it, and after getting drunk once, Zhang Ruzhou beat Li Qingzhao with his hands. Li Qingzhao was so angry that she couldn't bear it anymore, so she directly reported to the official and prepared to file a lawsuit to divorce Zhang Ruzhou. ”

Li Qingzhao's story is even more fascinating than the story of the three changes of Zhiliu.

Liu Sanchang's life can be described as a prodigal son.

But Li Qingzhao's life is really tortuous, and every time he has an extraordinary experience.

As it is now.

Li Qingzhao actually sued the official for divorce.

This is certainly normal in modern times.

But ancient.

Only men divorce their wives, where is there a woman who divorces her husband?

However, Li Qingzhao was not worried at all, not only did he want to sue his husband, but he also broke out about Zhang Ruzhou's fraud in the imperial examination that year.

Ultimately.

The evidence in Zhang Ruzhou's fraud case was conclusive, and Zhang Ruzhou was assigned to Liuzhou and Li Qingzhao was granted a divorce.

But according to the law of the Great Song Dynasty, a woman sues her husband, regardless of whether she wins or loses, she will have to go to prison for two years.

Therefore, Li Qingzhao was also locked up.

However, with the help of friends, Li Qingzhao was only detained for 9 days before he was released.

Li Qingzhao's story is finished.

Some students can't wait: "Teacher Chen Fan, can you tell a few poems about Mr. Li Qingzhao's lyrics?" ”

Just now Chen Fan only talked about Li Qingzhao's life, and did not mention his poems.

Apparently.

Chen Fan also expected that someone would bring it up.

Chen Fan said: "Li Qingzhao doesn't write many words, but it can be said that basically every capital is a rare boutique. To analyze his poems one by one, it may take a little hurry. It's almost time to get out of class, so today, I'll read a song alone. This one is the lyrics "Like a Dream Order" written by Li Qingzhao when he was 17 years old, as I said before. Let's also feel what it means to be a talented woman of a generation......"

[Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, and the heavy sleep did not kill the wine. I tried the curtain people, but the begonias were still the same. Do you know, do you know? It should be green, fat, red, and thin......]

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